Multimer monitoring of CMV-specific T cells in research and in clinical applications
Abstract
Multimer monitoring has become a standard technique for detection of antigen-specific T cells. The term "multimer" refers to a group of reagents based on the multimerisation of molecules in order to raise avidity and thus stabilize binding to their ligand. Multimers for detection of antigen-specific T-cell responses are based on major histocompatibility complex class I peptide complexes. Multimer staining enables fast and direct visualization of antigen-specific T cells; thus, it is widely applied to assess antiviral immunity, e.g., monitor patients in vaccination trials or confirm purity of cell products for adoptive transfer. Assessment of T-cell immunity against persistent pathogens like cytomegalovirus (CMV) is of major importance in immunosuppressed patients. Recent advancements of multimers facilitate reversible labeling and allow isolation of epitope-specific T cells for adoptive transfer. Here, we give an overview on the different multimers and their applications, with an emphasis on CMV-specific T-cell responses.
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This methodology is limited to common human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-types and is usually restricted to immunodominant antigens rather than the full spectrum of virus proteins that T cells target.
“However, this methodology is limited to common human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-types and is usually restricted to immunodominant antigens rather than the full spectrum of virus proteins that T cells target (Borchers et al. 2014).”
From Is immunosenescence influenced by our lifetime “dose” of exercise? (2016) · cites this paper as Borchers et al. 2014
This methodology will not identify the proportion of antigen-specific cells that are senescent/exhausted, unless functional measurements are incorporated in tandem or post hoc.
“Moreover, this methodology will not identify the proportion of antigen-specific cells that are senescent/exhausted, unless functional measurements are incorporated in tandem or post hoc (Borchers et al. 2014; Klenerman et al. 2002).”
From Is immunosenescence influenced by our lifetime “dose” of exercise? (2016) · cites this paper as Borchers et al. 2014
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Is immunosenescence influenced by our lifetime “dose” of exercise?
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- Authors
- Borchers, S., Ogonek, J., Varanasi, P. R., Tischer, S., Bremm, M., Eiz-Vesper, B., Koehl, U., & Weissinger, E. M.
- Affiliations
- Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (DE)
- Goethe University Frankfurt (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Borchers, Sylvia
- Venue
- Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-03
- Volume
- 78
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 201-212
- ISSN
- 0732-8893 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2091352201
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 92
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 0.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Keywords
- cytomegalovirus, CMV-specific T cells, peptide-MHC complex, antiviral immunity, adoptive T cell therapy, immunocompromised patients, viral persistence, vaccination monitoring, epitope-specific T cells
- MeSH terms
- Cytomegalovirus, Humans, Major Histocompatibility Complex, Staining and Labeling, Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte, Adoptive Transfer, Protein Multimerization
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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