The trust-driven path to consumer engagement behaviors: Exploring the role of streamer and platform characteristics in live-streaming E-commerce
Open accessAbstract
Live-streaming e-commerce is revolutionizing online retail by fostering real-time consumer engagement, yet limited research explores how streamer and platform characteristics jointly influence trust and drive consumer engagement behaviors (CEB). This study examines how streamer attributes (beauty, humor, passion, expertise, and warmth) and platform features (interactivity and personalization) shape trust in streamers and products, subsequently affecting CEB dimensions, including augmenting, co-developing, influencing, and mobilizing. Using data from 682 respondents and analyzing with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) via SmartPLS 4.0, the findings reveal that beauty and interactivity are pivotal for trust in streamers, while expertise and personalization are critical for trust in products. Trust in streamers emerged as the strongest predictor of CEB, emphasizing its role in fostering consumer loyalty and interaction. This research contributes to theory by integrating socio-technical perspectives with trust-based consumer engagement frameworks, offering a holistic understanding of trust to cultivate CEB. Practically, the study highlights the importance of employing streamers with strong interpersonal appeal and creating interactive, personalized shopping experiences to boost trust and engagement. The study advances live-streaming e-commerce by providing insights and presenting an original, trust-driven model for enhancing consumer engagement. • Investigates the impact of streamer and platform traits on trust in live-streaming e-commerce. • Demonstrates how beauty and passion drive trust in streamers and enhance engagement. • Highlights the critical role of expertise and personalization in fostering product trust • Confirms trust in streamers/products as key drivers of consumer engagement behaviors. • Advances theoretical understanding of trust transfer mechanisms in live commerce settings. • Validates a comprehensive model linking trust factors to consumer engagement outcomes.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8 · Cited by 38,459 · see citing works
When to Use and How to Report the Results of PLS-SEM
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019) · European Business Review · doi:10.1108/ebr-11-2018-0203 · Cited by 27,541 · see citing works
Wetzels, M., Odekerken-Schröder, G., & van Oppen, C. (2009) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/20650284 · Cited by 4,944 · see citing works
An updated and expanded assessment of PLS-SEM in information systems research
Hair, J., Hollingsworth, C. L., Randolph, A. B., & Chong, A. Y. L. (2017) · Industrial Management & Data Systems · doi:10.1108/imds-04-2016-0130 · Cited by 4,043 · see citing works
The psychology of humor: an integrative approach
Martin, R. A., & Ford, T. E. (2008) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.45-2902 · Cited by 1,680 · see citing works
The Role of Live Streaming in Building Consumer Trust and Engagement with Social Commerce Sellers
Wongkitrungrueng, A., & Assarut, N. (2020) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.08.032 · Cited by 1,477 · see citing works
Customer engagement, buyer‐seller relationships, and social media
Sashi, C. M. (2012) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/00251741211203551 · Cited by 1,440 · see citing works
The Role of Customer Engagement Behavior in Value Co-Creation: A Service System Perspective
Jaakkola, E., & Alexander, M. (2014) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/1094670514529187 · Cited by 1,219 · see citing works
Chen, X.-P., Yao, X., & Kotha, S. B. (2009) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2009.36462018 · Cited by 1,013 · see citing works
Chen, C.-C., & Lin, Y.-C. (2018) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2017.12.003 · Cited by 810 · see citing works
Park, H. J., & Li, L. (2019) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101934 · Cited by 742 · see citing works
Sony, M., & Naik, S. S. (2020) · Technology in Society · doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101248 · Cited by 664 · see citing works
Kang, K., Lu, J., Guo, L., & Wen-Lu, L. (2020) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102251 · Cited by 647 · see citing works
Past, present, and future of customer engagement
Lim, W. M., Rasul, T., Kumar, S., & Ala, M. (2021) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.11.014 · Cited by 575 · see citing works
MIS Problems and Failures: A Socio-Technical Perspective
Bostrom, R. P., & Heinen, J. S. (1977) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/249019 · Cited by 540 · see citing works
(2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57413-4 · Cited by 524 · see citing works
Zhang, M., Liu, Y., Wang, Y., & Zhao, L. (2021) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2021.107052 · Cited by 494 · see citing works
See now, act now: How to interact with customers to enhance social commerce engagement?
Xue, J., Liang, X., Xie, T. F., & Wang, H. (2020) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2020.103324 · Cited by 432 · see citing works
Guo, Y., Zhang, K., & Wang, C. (2022) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102786 · Cited by 398 · see citing works
Meng, L., Duan, S., Zhao, Y., Lü, K., & Chen, S. (2021) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102733 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Hou, F., Guan, Z., Li, B., & Chong, A. Y. L. (2019) · Internet Research · doi:10.1108/intr-04-2018-0177 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Effects of customer trust on engagement in live streaming commerce: mediating role of swift guanxi
Guo, L., Hu, X., Lu, J., & Ma, L. (2021) · Internet Research · doi:10.1108/intr-02-2020-0078 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Gao, W., Jiang, N., & Guo, Q. (2023) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103356 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Fei, M., Tan, H., Peng, X., Wang, Q., & Wang, L. (2020) · Decision Support Systems · doi:10.1016/j.dss.2020.113466 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Zheng, S., Chen, J., Liao, J., & Hu, H. (2022) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103240 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Liao, J., Chen, K., Qi, J., Li, J., & Yu, I. Y. (2022) · Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing · doi:10.1108/jrim-04-2021-0114 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Luo, X., Cheah, J., Hollebeek, L. D., & Lim, X. (2023) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103644 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Influencer marketing: purchase intention and its antecedents
Li, Y., & Peng, Y. (2021) · Marketing Intelligence & Planning · doi:10.1108/mip-04-2021-0104 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Customer engagement behavior in individualistic and collectivistic markets
Roy, S. K., Balaji, M. S., Soutar, G. N., Lassar, W. M., & Roy, R. (2017) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.06.001 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Alboqami, H. (2022) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103242 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Alimamy, S., & Gnoth, J. (2021) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2021.107105 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
How to Use Live Streaming to Improve Consumer Purchase Intentions: Evidence from China
Ma, L., Gao, S., & Zhang, X. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14021045 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Characteristics and roles of streamers in e-commerce live streaming
Zhang, S., Huang, C., Li, X., & Ren, A. (2022) · The Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642069.2022.2068530 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Yang, X., Liu, Y., Dong, J., & Li, S. (2022) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103155 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Yao, R., Qi, G., Wu, Z., Sun, H., & Sheng, D. (2024) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.103872 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Yan, Y., Chen, H., Shao, B., & Lei, Y. (2023) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103390 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Marketing by live streaming: How to interact with consumers to increase their purchase intentions
Liu, F., Wang, Y., Dong, X., & Zhao, H. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.933633 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Aiello, G., Donvito, R., Acuti, D., Grazzini, L., Mazzoli, V., Vannucci, V., & Viglia, G. (2020) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/j.jretai.2020.07.001 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Qiu, L., Chen, X., & Lee, T. J. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13158655 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Zhang, H., Zheng, S., & Zhu, P. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33518 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Trust in Human and Virtual Live Streamers: The Role of Integrity and Social Presence
Wang, K., Wu, J., Sun, Y., Chen, J., Pu, Y., & Qi, Y. (2023) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2023.2279410 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Hsieh, J. (2023) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103397 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Tian, Y., & Frank, B. (2024) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.103974 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Assessing the influence of goal pursuit and emotional attachment on customer engagement behaviors
Li, D., & Han, X. (2020) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102355 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Zhai, M., & Chen, Y. (2022) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103239 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
A Model of Shoppertainment Live Streaming
Gu, Z., Zhao, X., & Wu, D. J. (2024) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.2023.01724 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
The future of e-commerce? Understanding livestreaming commerce continuance usage
Chong, H. X., Hashim, A. H., Osman, S., Lau, J. L., & Aw, E. C. (2022) · International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management · doi:10.1108/ijrdm-01-2022-0007 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Exploring viewer participation in online video game streaming: A mixed-methods approach
Xu, X., Luo, X. R., Wu, K., & Zhao, W. (2021) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102297 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
The role of interactivity on customer engagement in mobile e-commerce applications
Utami, A. F., Ekaputra, I. A., Japutra, A., & Doorn, S. V. (2021) · International Journal of Market Research · doi:10.1177/14707853211027483 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Shih, I.-T., Silalahi, A. D. K., & Eunike, I. J. (2023) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2023.100363 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationJaputra, A., Molinillo, S., Utami, A. F., & Ekaputra, I. A. (2022) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2022.101841 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Passion at first sight: how to engage users in social commerce contexts
Herrando, C., Martínez, J. J., & Hoyos, M. J. M. (2016) · Electronic Commerce Research · doi:10.1007/s10660-016-9251-6 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
What drives customer engagement after a service failure? The moderating role of customer trust
Honora, A., Chih, W., & Ortiz, J. (2023) · International Journal of Consumer Studies · doi:10.1111/ijcs.12939 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Zhang, Y., & Wang, X. (2024) · Journal of Product & Brand Management · doi:10.1108/jpbm-08-2023-4690 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Wu, D., Guo, K., He, Q., & Zhang, J. (2022) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103163 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Tang, X., Hao, Z., & Li, X. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1297369 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Chen, Y., Li, M., Chen, A., & Lu, Y. (2024) · Industrial Management & Data Systems · doi:10.1108/imds-09-2023-0633 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Ding, R., Chen, X. S., Wei, S., & Wang, J. (2025) · Industrial Management & Data Systems · doi:10.1108/imds-03-2024-0273 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Jiang, H., Fan, Z.-Y., Wang, J., Liu, S.-H., & Lin, W.-J. (2024) · Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics · doi:10.1108/apjml-01-2024-0048 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Hsu, L., & Hu, S.-Y. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04634-w · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Humour and Comedy in Digital Game Live Streaming
Johnson, M. R. (2022) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/14614448221095160 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Zhang, H., Yang, Y., & Zhao, J.-C. (2022) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2022.107467 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Baumgartner, H., & Weijters, B. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-05542-8_14-1 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Bolun, Z., Zhou, Y., & Minghui, J. (2024) · Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics · doi:10.1108/apjml-03-2024-0271 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Natarajan, T., & Raghavan, D. R. V. (2023) · Kybernetes · doi:10.1108/k-12-2022-1717 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Li, J., Zheng, R., Sun, H., Lu, J., & Ma, W. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1019050 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Xue, J., Deng, Z., Wu, T., & Chen, Z. (2022) · Information Technology and People · doi:10.1108/itp-03-2021-0197 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Balu, J., Sreejith, R., & Sinimole, K. R. (2025) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2025.104474 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Effect of TikTok live streamer characteristics on purchase intentions: the mediating role of trust
Amarullah, D., Saputra, J. C., Astria, N., & Krois, A. T. (2025) · Digital Business Tren Bisnis Masa Depan · doi:10.59651/digital.v16i2.278 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Santoso, A., Prasetio, A., Martini, E., Manalu, V. G., & Sulaiman, E. (2026) · Innovative Marketing · doi:10.21511/im.22(1).2026.08 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Aldon, D. K. M. L., Tan, C. S. L., & Islam, S. (2026) · Frontiers in Sustainability · doi:10.3389/frsus.2026.1724156 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
SIOW, X. J., & Ing, G. P. (2025) · Virtual Economics · doi:10.34021/ve.2025.08.04(4 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Giannakopoulos, N. T., Σακάς, Δ. Π., & Kanellos, N. S. (2026) · Future Internet · doi:10.3390/fi18010048 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Wisesa, I. K. A. P., & Pika, P. A. T. P. (2025) · Economic Reviews Journal · doi:10.56709/mrj.v4i4.963 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Hasanuddin, B. P., & Hermawan, A. (2025) · JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) · doi:10.36040/jati.v9i6.16367 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Decoding Live-streaming Commerce and Customer Engagement: A Review and Research Directions
Yadav, I., Tak, P., & Gupta, A. K. (2026) · FIIB Business Review · doi:10.1177/23197145261426224 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Rachmat, B. (2026) · Innovative Marketing · doi:10.21511/im.22(2).2026.13 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF USED VEHICLE UMKM SHOWROOM MARKETING THROUGH TIKTOK LIVE TO OPTIMIZE SALES
Wahyono, M., Hariawan, F., & Afkar, T. (2025) · Jurnal EMA · doi:10.51213/ema.v10i2.675
When should manufacturers introduce live broadcast channels? Impact of asymmetry network externality
Liu, F., & Xu, C. (2026) · Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization · doi:10.3934/jimo.2026036
Jiang, M., Yoon, Y., Wang, S., & Yoon, H. S. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6113940
Supriyanto, M. I., Kurniawati, K., & Risqiani, R. (2026) · Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo · doi:10.35906/jep.v12i1.2832
Wisnujati, N. S., Ausat, A. M. A., Syamsuri, S., Pramono, S. A., Azzaakiyyah, H. K., & Shafiq, M. A. (2026) · Bulletin of Social Studies and Community Development · doi:10.61436/bsscd/v5i1.pp30-47
Competitive Intelligence and Consumer Engagement in Live E-Commerce
Yao, Y., Kong, Y., & Suntrayuth, S. (2026) · Journal of Sustainable Competitive Intelligence · doi:10.37497/eaglesustainable.v16i.638
Feng, S., Li, J. Y., & Liu, J. (2026) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2026.3711955
Hardiyanto, N., Rafdinal, W., Senalasari, W., & Juniarti, C. (2026) · International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences · doi:10.1108/ijqss-12-2025-0341
Yu, C., & Liu, L. (2026) · Journal of Marketing Communications · doi:10.1080/13527266.2026.2714916
Perceived Trust as Mediator of Impulsive Buying in Live Streaming Commerce
Hermawan, A., Pusparini, Y., & Hernawan, E. (2026) · eCo-Buss · doi:10.32877/eb.v9i1.4005
Do, Q. D., & Pham, T. T. K. (2026) · Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing · doi:10.1080/08974438.2026.2724825
Rosmawan, H., Ardiyansyah, A., Azis, M. F., & Rafsyahid, J. B. (2026) · TECHNOVATAR Jurnal Teknologi Industri dan Informasi · doi:10.61434/technovatar.v4i2.376
Ezekiel, A. O. (2026) · Indonesian Marketing Journal · doi:10.19166/imj.v6i2.10818
Stefhanie, N., Widyaningtyas, D., Darmawan, A., & Haryanto, T. (2026) · El-Mal Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam · doi:10.47467/elmal.v7i10.13367
- Authors
- Tedjakusuma, A. P., Silalahi, A. D. K., Eunike, I. J., Phuong, D. T. T., & Riantama, D.
- Affiliations
- Chaoyang University of Technology (TW)
- Binus University (ID)
- Corresponding author
- Silalahi, Andri Dayarana K.
- Venue
- Digital Business
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2025-06
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 100115
- ISSN
- 2666-9544 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4408422774
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 2
- FWCI
- 24.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Digital Business (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- SSRN Electronic Journal (acceptedVersion)
- Ubaya Repository (University of Surabaya) (acceptedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Econstor (Econstor) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Digital Marketing and Social Media
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Technology Adoption and User Behaviour
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Consumer Behavior and Marketing Influence
- Keywords
- live streaming e-commerce, product trust, platform characteristics, interactivity, personalization, trust transfer, customer loyalty
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review