DNA double-strand breaks as drivers of neural genomic change, function, and disease
Open accessAbstract
Early work from about two decades ago implicated DNA double-strand break (DSB) formation and repair in neuronal development. Findings emerging from recent studies of DSBs in proliferating neural progenitors and in mature, non-dividing neurons suggest important roles of DSBs in brain physiology, aging, cancer, psychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders. We provide an overview of some findings and speculate on what may lie ahead.
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DSBs play important roles in cell physiology, including T-cell receptor and antibody diversity, chromosomal recombination during meiosis, and immediate early gene expression in neurons.
“DSBs are required for T‐cell receptor and antibody diversity, chromosomal recombination during meiosis, and in the case of neurons, assist in the expression of immediate early genes”
From Mechanisms of DNA damage-mediated neurotoxicity in neurodegenerative disease (2022) · cites this paper as Alt & Schwer, 2018
Somatic mutations induced by erroneous DNA damage repair or transposable elements are a common feature of neural development, giving rise to neuron diversity through genomic mosaicism.
“somatic mutations induced by erroneous DNA damage repair or transposable elements are a common feature of neural development, giving rise to neuron diversity through genomic mosaicism”
From Mechanisms of DNA damage-mediated neurotoxicity in neurodegenerative disease (2022) · cites this paper as Alt & Schwer, 2018
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- Authors
- Alt, F. W., & Schwer, B.
- Affiliations
- Boston Children's Hospital (US)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Corresponding author
- Alt, Frederick W.
- Schwer, Bjoern
- Venue
- DNA Repair
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-11
- Volume
- 71
- Pages
- 158-163
- ISSN
- 1568-7856 (ISSN-L)
- 1568-7864
- PMC
- PMC6340756
- OpenAlex
- W2888718906
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 1.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- DNA repair (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging
- National Institutes of Health (AG043630)
- University of California, San Francisco
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- Shurl and Kay Curci Foundation
- Andrew McDonough B+ Foundation
- American Cancer Society
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
- Keywords
- DNA double-strand breaks, neurons, neural progenitor cells, neuronal development, brain aging, neurodegenerative diseases, mental illness, brain cancer
- MeSH terms
- Animals, DNA, DNA Repair, Humans, Genome, Genomic Instability, DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded, Neurogenesis, Neural Stem Cells
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