Differences in impulsivity and sexual risk behavior among inner-city crack/cocaine users and heroin users

Lejuez, C.W.; Bornovalova, Marina A.; Daughters, Stacey B.; Curtin, John J.

doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.08.013

Cited by 114HIV, Drug Use, Sexual RiskSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesYouth, Drugs, and Violence

Differences in impulsivity and sexual risk behavior among inner-city crack/cocaine users and heroin users

Lejuez, C.W., Bornovalova, Marina A., Daughters, Stacey B., Curtin, John J.·2005·Drug and Alcohol Dependence

DOI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.08.013

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Abstract

The current study utilized a sample of 123 inner-city drug users in residential treatment, comparing sexual risk behavior (SRB) across primary users of (a) heroin and not crack/cocaine, (b) crack/cocaine and not heroin, and (c) both heroin and crack/cocaine. Additional analyses also examined impulsivity as a mediator of drug choice and SRB. Results indicated that SRB was higher in primary crack/cocaine users than in primary heroin users, with those using both drugs evidencing intermediate levels of SRB. Beyond differences in SRB, a similar pattern across drugs was found for impulsivity. Finally, impulsivity mediated the relationship between drug choice and SRB. Although further research is necessary to establish causal relationships, these results support a relationship between SBR and crack/cocaine, and suggest that disinhibition processes including impulsivity may underlie this relationship.

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From Risk taking and sensitivity to punishment in children with ADHD, ODD, ADHD+ODD, and controls (2011) · cites this paper as Lejuez et al. 2005

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IMPULSIVITY PROCESSES UNDERLYING DRUG CHOICE AND RISKY SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
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Sexual risk behaviors among substance abusers: Relationship to impulsivity
Hayaki, J., Anderson, B., & Stein, M. D. (2006)

Authors: Lejuez, C. W., Bornovalova, M. A., Daughters, S. B., & Curtin, J. J.
Affiliations: University of Maryland, College Park (US)
University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
Corresponding author: Lejuez, C.W.
ORCID: Lejuez, C.W.
Bornovalova, Marina A.
Daughters, Stacey B.
Curtin, John J.
Venue: Drug and Alcohol Dependence
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2005-02
Volume: 77
Issue: 2
Pages: 169-175
ISSN: 0376-8716 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.08.013
OpenAlex: W2093325639
Cited by: 114
References: 42
Citations by year: 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 13
FWCI: 2.89
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Drug and Alcohol Dependence (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R21DA014699, R21-DA14699)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Social Sciences › Demography › Youth, Drugs, and Violence
Keywords: impulsivity, sexual risk behavior, crack cocaine, heroin, residential drug treatment, disinhibition, drug selection, mediation
MeSH terms: Adult, Female, Heroin Dependence, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Male, Middle Aged, Risk-Taking, Sexual Behavior, Urban Population, Crack Cocaine, Cocaine-Related Disorders

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Differences in impulsivity and sexual risk behavior among inner-city crack/cocaine users and heroin users

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