Multidisciplinary treatment of abdominal wall endometriosis: a case report and literature review.
Abstract
A 31-year-old female patient presented with complaints of cyclic low abdominal wall pain and palpable abdominal mass for more than 4 years. Physical examination revealed a painful mass measuring 7 cm × 5 cm within the abdominal wall. Her surgical history included surgery for congenital lymphatic haemangioma twice and caesarean section delivery twice. Results of abdominal wall ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging, and enhanced computed tomography revealed a soft tissue mass within the abdominal wall, indicating abdominal wall endometriosis. Pathologic examination with fine-needle aspiration of the abdominal wall mass showed endometrial glands and stroma. A multidisciplinary treatment team was established at admission, and surgical excision of the abdominal wall endometriosis mass was recommended. Surgery was performed by our multidisciplinary treatment team. Intraoperatively, the abdominal wall muscle, symphysis pubis, and anterior bladder wall were found to be infiltrated by abdominal wall endometriosis tissue. The abdominal wall endometriosis mass was completely resected with part of the bladder wall, symphysis pubis periosteum, and abdominal wall muscle and fascia (measuring 9 cm × 8 cm × 6 cm). The abdominal wall defect could not be sutured in a routine manner; thus, autologous reconstruction of the abdominal wall defect with left anterolateral thigh musculocutaneous flap was performed. The patient recovered without complications, and follow-up was uneventful. The successful treatment in our case suggests that adequate preoperative examinations and multidisciplinary treatment team collaboration are crucial to the treatment of patients with large abdominal wall endometriosis mass. Anterolateral thigh musculocutaneous flap reconstruction may serve as an optional treatment for abdominal wall defects during surgical excision of abdominal wall endometriosis mass.
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Large abdominal wall defects can be closed through a variety of ways, including unilateral or bilateral component separation with supportive mesh placed as an overlay, underlay, retrorectus or bridging mesh repair, whereas small defects may be reconstructed with mesh repair alone.
“Large abdominal wall defects can be closed through a variety of ways, including unilateral or bilateral component separation with supportive mesh placed as an overlay, underlay, retrorectus or bridging mesh repair, whereas small defects such as our patient’s may be reconstructed with mesh repair alone.17”
From Endometriosis in Patients Undergoing Plastic Surgical Procedures: A Case Report and Review of the Literature (2024) · cites this paper as [17]
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Harrah, P. C., Deering, A. J., Chung, M. T., Hughes, K., & Hosein, R. C. (2024) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open · doi:10.1097/gox.0000000000005904
- Authors
- Li, J., Jiang, H., Liang, Y., Yao, S., Zhu, Q., & Chen, S.
- Affiliations
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Chen, ShuQin
- Venue
- European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-07
- Volume
- 250
- Pages
- 9-16
- ISSN
- 0028-2243 (ISSN-L)
- 0301-2115
- OpenAlex
- W3019313681
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 0.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Endometriosis Research and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Gynecological conditions and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Teratomas and Epidermoid Cysts
- Keywords
- abdominal wall endometriosis, multidisciplinary treatment, surgical excision, abdominal wall reconstruction, abdominal wall defect, fine-needle aspiration, preoperative imaging
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cesarean Section, Endometriosis, Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Thigh, Plastic Surgery Procedures, Abdominal Wall
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