Laser‐evoked potentials as a tool for assessing the efficacy of antinociceptive drugs
Open accessAbstract
Laser‐evoked potentials (LEPs) are brain responses to laser radiant heat pulses and reflect the activation of Aδ nociceptors. LEPs are to date the reference standard technique for studying nociceptive pathway function in patients with neuropathic pain. To find out whether LEPs also provide a useful neurophysiological tool for assessing antinociceptive drug efficacy, in this double‐blind placebo‐controlled study we measured changes induced by the analgesic tramadol on LEPs in 12 healthy subjects. We found that tramadol decreased the amplitude of LEPs, whereas placebo left LEPs unchanged. The opioid antagonist naloxone partially reversed the tramadol‐induced LEP amplitude decrease. We conclude that LEPs may be reliably used in clinical practice and research for assessing the efficacy of antinociceptive drugs.
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LEPs reflect temporally distinct cortical processes specifically evoked by the activation of Aδ-fibres and are differentially modulated by cognitive and pharmacological interventions.
“LEPs reflect temporally distinct cortical processes specifically evoked by the activation of Aδ‐fibres 31 and are differentially modulated by cognitive 32, 33, 34 and pharmacological 35 interventions.”
From The Analgesic Effect of Oxytocin in Humans: A Double‐Blind, Placebo‐Controlled Cross‐Over Study Using Laser‐Evoked Potentials (2016) · cites this paper as [35]
The study aimed to maintain a dataset of at least N > 11, comparable to other LEP studies including drug LEP studies with N = 12.
“We aimed to maintain a dataset of at least N > 11 [comparable to other LEP studies 47, including studies using LEPs to investigate the analgesic properties of drugs 35: N = 12]”
From The Analgesic Effect of Oxytocin in Humans: A Double‐Blind, Placebo‐Controlled Cross‐Over Study Using Laser‐Evoked Potentials (2016) · cites this paper as [35]
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- Authors
- Truini, A., Panuccio, G., Galeotti, F., Maluccio, M. R., Sartucci, F., Avoli, M., & Cruccu, G.
- Affiliations
- IRCCS San Raffaele Roma (IT)
- Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital (CA)
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità (IT)
- University of Pisa (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Cruccu, G.
- Venue
- European Journal of Pain
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-02
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 222-225
- ISSN
- 1090-3801 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-2149
- PMC
- PMC4878893
- OpenAlex
- W1997666775
- Cited by
- 80
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 2.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- European Journal of Pain (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Sapienza Università di Roma
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (8109_6, MT 8109)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Pain Management and Placebo Effect
- Keywords
- laser-evoked potentials, tramadol, naloxone, opioid antagonists, nociceptive pathways, drug efficacy evaluation
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analgesics, Analgesics, Opioid, Double-Blind Method, Electroencephalography, Evoked Potentials, Female, Humans, Lasers, Male, Naloxone, Narcotic Antagonists, Pain, Pain Measurement, Tramadol, Cross-Over Studies
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