Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the nucleus accumbens core and shell contribute to cocaine priming-induced reinstatement of drug seeking
Open accessAbstract
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the nucleus accumbens play an important role in mediating the reinforcing effects of cocaine. However, there is a paucity of data regarding the role of accumbal muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior. The goal of these experiments was to assess the role of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the nucleus accumbens core and shell in cocaine and sucrose priming-induced reinstatement. Rats were initially trained to self-administer cocaine or sucrose on a fixed-ratio schedule of reinforcement. Lever-pressing behavior was then extinguished and followed by a subsequent reinstatement phase during which operant responding was induced by either a systemic injection of cocaine in cocaine-experienced rats or non-contingent delivery of sucrose pellets in subjects with a history of sucrose self-administration. Results indicated that systemic administration of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist scopolamine (5.0 mg/kg, i.p.) dose-dependently attenuated cocaine, but not sucrose, reinstatement. Furthermore, administration of scopolamine (36.0 μg) directly into the nucleus accumbens shell or core attenuated cocaine priming-induced reinstatement. In contrast, infusion of scopolamine (36.0 μg) directly into the accumbens core, but not shell, attenuated sucrose reinstatement, which suggests that muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in these two subregions of the nucleus accumbens have differential roles in sucrose seeking. Taken together, these results indicate that cocaine priming-induced reinstatement is mediated, in part, by increased signaling through muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the shell subregion of the nucleus accumbens. Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the core of the accumbens, in contrast, appear to play a more general (i.e. not cocaine specific) role in motivated behaviors.
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Blockade of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors using scopolamine decreases reinstatement of cocaine seeking.
“Less intuitively, blockade of mAChRs using scopolamine decreases reinstatement of cocaine seeking (Yee et al., 2011), but this may be due to increased ACh release through blockade of inhibitory autoreceptors (Douglas et al., 2001).”
From Acetylcholine as a Neuromodulator: Cholinergic Signaling Shapes Nervous System Function and Behavior (2012) · cites this paper as Yee et al., 2011
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- Authors
- Yee, J., Famous, K. R., Hopkins, T. J., McMullen, M. C., Pierce, R. C., & Schmidt, H. D.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schmidt, Heath D.
- Venue
- European Journal of Pharmacology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-01
- Volume
- 650
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 596-604
- ISSN
- 0014-2999 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3033040
- OpenAlex
- W2024305001
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- European Journal of Pharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- School of Medicine, Boston University
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA015214, R01DA15214, K02 DA18678, K01DA030445, F30 DA19304, F30DA019304, DA 16824, F31DA016824, K02DA018678)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM008541, T32 GM008541-7)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
- Keywords
- muscarinic receptors, nucleus accumbens, cocaine priming, reinstatement, cocaine self-administration, sucrose self-administration, scopolamine, motivated behavior, drug-seeking behavior
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Behavior, Animal, Cocaine, Conditioning, Operant, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Extinction, Psychological, Male, Nucleus Accumbens, Receptors, Muscarinic, Reinforcement Schedule, Scopolamine, Self Administration, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Muscarinic Antagonists, Rats, Drug-Seeking Behavior
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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