Optimization of EC-based multi-solvent electrolytes for low temperature applications of lithium-ion batteries

Xiao, L.F.; Cao, Y.L.; Ai, X.P.; Yang, H.X.

doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2004.05.038

Cited by 71Advancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesAdvanced Battery Technologies Research

Optimization of EC-based multi-solvent electrolytes for low temperature applications of lithium-ion batteries

Xiao, L.F., Cao, Y.L., Ai, X.P., Yang, H.X.·2004·Electrochimica Acta

DOI 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.05.038

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An optimized EC:DMC:EMC solvent ratio of 8.3:25:66.7 by weight achieved 90% capacity at -40 °C.
“Xiao et al. [26] systematically compared the different content ratios of EC:DMC:EMC systems and achieved 90% capacity at -40 °C with the optimized solvent ratio (EC:DMC:EMC, 8.3:25:66.7 in weight ratio).”
From Review on Low-Temperature Electrolytes for Lithium-Ion and Lithium Metal Batteries (2023) · cites this paper as [26]

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“Xiao et al. [26] systematically compared the different content ratios of EC:DMC:EMC systems and achieved 90% capacity at −40 °C with the optimized solvent ratio (EC:DMC:EMC, 8.3:25:66.7 in weight ratio).”
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Yang, W., Weldon, R., & Wang, F. (2026) · Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation · doi:10.1021/acs.jctc.6c00942

Authors: Xiao, L. F., Cao, Y. L., Ai, X. P., & Yang, H. X.
Affiliations: Wuhan University (CN)
Corresponding author: Ai, X.P.
ORCID: Cao, Y.L.
Ai, X.P.
Yang, H.X.
Venue: Electrochimica Acta
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2004-10
Volume: 49
Issue: 27
Pages: 4857-4863
ISSN: 0013-4686 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.05.038
OpenAlex: W2082441349
Cited by: 71
References: 12
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
FWCI: 0.93
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Electrochimica Acta (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Key Research and Development Program of China
Topics: Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advancements in Battery Materials
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Advanced Battery Technologies Research
Keywords: lithium-ion batteries, low-temperature performance, electrolyte optimization, ethylene carbonate, cosolvents, ionic conductivity, LiPF6, DMC, electromagnetic compatibility, dielectric constant, viscosity, melting point, capacity retention

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Optimization of EC-based multi-solvent electrolytes for low temperature applications of lithium-ion batteries

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