The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Urbanization, openness, emissions, and energy intensity: A study of increasingly urbanized emerging economies
Open accessAbstract
This paper analyses the impact of urbanization and trade openness on emissions and energy intensity in twenty-two increasingly urbanized emerging economies. We employ three second-generation heterogeneous linear panel models as well as recently developed nonlinear panel estimation techniques allowing for cross-sectional dependence. The empirical results show that population density and affluence increase emissions and energy intensity while renewable energy seems to be dormant in these emerging economies, but non-renewable energy increases both CO2 emissions and energy intensity. In addition, openness significantly reduces both pollutant emissions and energy intensity whereas urbanization significantly increases energy intensity, but it is insignificant in increasing emissions. This may be, in part, due to the recent increasing trend in adopting cleaner technologies in these increasingly urbanized developing economies.
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Cites
Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels
Im, K. S., Pesaran, M. H., & Shin, Y. (2003) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/s0304-4076(03)00092-7 · Cited by 15,435
A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross‐section dependence
Pesaran, M. H. (2007) · Journal of Applied Econometrics · doi:10.1002/jae.951 · Cited by 12,787
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The use of ranks to avoid the assumption of normality implicit in the analysis of variance
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Estimating long-run relationships from dynamic heterogeneous panels
Pesaran, M. H., & Smith, R. (1995) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/0304-4076(94)01644-f · Cited by 5,479
Cited by
Lin, B., & Zhu, J. (2019) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.449 · Cited by 475
The emerging driving force of inclusive green growth: Does digital economy agglomeration work?
Ren, S., Li, L., Han, Y., Hao, Y., & Wu, H. (2022) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.2975 · Cited by 365
Renewable energy and CO2 emissions: New evidence with the panel threshold model
Chen, C., Pinar, M., & Stengos, T. (2022) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2022.05.095 · Cited by 268
Acheampong, A. O., Dzator, J., Dzator, M., & Salim, R. (2022) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121843 · Cited by 217
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rafiq, S., Salim, R., & Nielsen, I.
- Venue
- Energy Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-05
- Volume
- 56
- Pages
- 20-28
- ISSN
- 0140-9883 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2279489793
- Cited by
- 392
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 62.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Rafiq, S., Salim, R., & Nielsen, I. (2016). Urbanization, openness, emissions, and energy intensity: A study of increasingly urbanized emerging economies. Energy Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2016.02.007
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