Temporal and spatial trends of perfluoroalkyl substances in liver of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)
Abstract
For more than 50 years perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have found worldwide industrial and household uses. Some PFASs are presumed to be persistent and bioaccumulative. Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) are thought to be a suitable bioindicator for the accumulation of organic xenobiotics. Due to the ubiquitous nature of PFASs in the environment a retrospective study on temporal trends was carried out. A total of 110 deer liver pools collected from 1989 to 2010 in Germany were analyzed for their levels of PFASs. The highest concentrations were measured for perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) (median 6.3 μg/kg). Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) and perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) were detected with median concentrations of 0.5 μg/kg, 1.2 μg/kg and 0.3 μg/kg, respectively, while concentrations of the other PFASs were below the limit of quantification. PFOS concentrations decreased significantly (r(s) = -0.741; p = <0.0001) from 9.2 μg/kg in 2000 to 1.8 μg/kg in 2010.
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As there were only three data sets with truly terrestrial organisms, it was not possible to make any comparisons of temporal trends for any PFASs between terrestrial and aquatic/marine species.
“As there were only three data sets with truly terrestrial organisms (roe deer [79], peregrine falcon [12], tawny owl [11]), it was not possible to make any comparisons of temporal trends for any PFASs between terrestrial and aquatic/marine species.”
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- Authors
- Falk, S., Brunn, H., Schröter-Kermani, C., Failing, K., Georgii, S., Tarricone, K., & Stahl, T.
- Affiliations
- Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen (DE)
- Universität Trier (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Stahl, Thorsten
- Venue
- Environmental Pollution
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-12
- Volume
- 171
- Pages
- 1-8
- ISSN
- 0269-7491 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2062042491
- Cited by
- 41
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 2.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Environmental Pollution (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, nukleare Sicherheit und Verbraucherschutz
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmaceutical Science › Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
- Keywords
- perfluorinated compounds, PFAS, roe deer, liver, temporal trends, spatial trends, bioindicators, PFOS, perfluorooctanoic acid, perfluorononanoic acid, perfluorodecanoic acid, bioaccumulation, xenobiotics
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Deer, Environmental Monitoring, Environmental Pollutants, Environmental Pollution, Fluorocarbons, Germany, Liver
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