Cited by 95Mercury impact and mitigation studiesHeavy metals in environmentEnvironmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies

Sulfur-modified biochar as a soil amendment to stabilize mercury pollution: An accelerated simulation of long-term aging effects

Zhao, Bin, O’Connor, David, Shen, Zhengtao, Tsang, Daniel C.W., Rinklebe, Jörg, Hou, Deyi·2020·Environmental Pollution

Abstract

The stability of mercury (Hg) contamination in soil environments can change over time. This has implications for agricultural sites under long-term management after in situ treatment involving soil amendments. In this study, rice husk biochar (RHB) and sulfur modified rice husk biochar (SRHB) were synthesized and applied (dosage = 5% dry wt.) to a Hg polluted agricultural soil collected from Guizhou province, Southern China (soil total Hg content = 28.3 mg/kg; C = 2%; and, S = 0.1%). The long-term stabilization effectiveness of the soil treatments was evaluated by a combined approach involving: (i) accelerated aging for 104 simulated years; (ii) soil extraction as a proxy for plant uptake; and, (iii) sequential extraction to identify Hg fractions. The SRHB amendment raised the soil's total S content by approximately an order of magnitude (to 0.9%), which remained at a generally constant level throughout the simulation. The initial pH levels for the untreated and treated soils were alkaline and remained between 7.0 and 7.5 for the first 50 years of simulated aging, before decreasing as the simulation time increased further. The pH of the SRHB treated soils did not drop below that of untreated soils during the simulation. Soil extraction tests with 0.1 M HCl solution indicated that RHB and SRHB treatments could effectively immobilize the Hg in soil for at least 50 and 75 simulated years, respectively. At simulated year 50, the amount of Hg extracted from RHB and SRHB treated soils was <200 ng/L and <100 ng/L, respectively. Thus, showing SRHB to be a particularly promising remedial option. The soil Hg was mostly associated with the stable sequential extraction fractions (F3-5). By the end of the simulation, the F5 fraction for SRHB and RHB treated soils reduced by 44.6%, and 42.0%, respectively, whereas the F4 fraction increased by >400% in both cases. In summary, SRHB may provide long-lasting Hg stabilization at contaminated sites. Therefore, further research toward the development of this stabilization technology is warranted.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114687

Cites

63 of 63 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Engineered biochar can achieve excellent long-term effectiveness, rendering elevated resilience to external environmental changes.

    “Finally, engineered biochar can achieve excellent longterm effectiveness, rendering elevated resilience to external environmental changes (Fig. 2e) (Wang et al. 2022d; Zhao et al. 2020).”

    From Role of biochar toward carbon neutrality (2023) · cites this paper as Zhao et al. 2020

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Zhao, B., O’Connor, D., Shen, Z., Tsang, D. C. W., Rinklebe, J., & Hou, D.
Affiliations
  • Tsinghua University (CN)
  • University of Alberta (CA)
  • Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HK)
  • University of Wuppertal (DE)
Corresponding author
Hou, Deyi
Venue
Environmental Pollution
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-09
Volume
264
Pages
114687
ISSN
0269-7491 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3023207726
Cited by
95
References
63
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 7
FWCI
6.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Environmental Pollution (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Ministry of Ecology and Environment, The People’s Republic of China
  • Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Mercury impact and mitigation studies
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Heavy metals in environment
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies
Keywords
mercury stabilization, rice husk biochar, soil amendment, mercury-contaminated soil, soil pH, sequential extraction, mercury speciation, soil extraction, plant uptake, agricultural soil remediation
MeSH terms
Charcoal, China, Mercury, Oryza, Soil, Soil Pollutants, Sulfur

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review