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Cited by 452

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Correlation between environmental pollution indicators and COVID-19 pandemic: A brief study in Californian context

Open access
Bashir, Muhammad Farhan, MA, Ben Jiang, Bilal, Komal, Bushra, Bashir, Muhammad Adnan, Farooq, Taimoor Hassan, Iqbal, Najaf, Bashir, Madiha·2020·Environmental Research

Abstract

In December 2019, the novel coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak was first detected in Wuhan Hubei province, China. The April 24, 2020, the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions (CDC) has confirmed more than 39,000 cases, including >1800 deaths. California's Governor Gavin Newsom ordered mandatory stay at home after World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 as a global pandemic in early March. We have evaluated the correlation between environmental pollution determinants and the COVID-19 outbreak in California by using the secondary published data from the Centers for Disease Control and the Environmental Pollution Agency (EPA). We employed Spearman and Kendall correlation tests to analyze the association of PM 2.5, PM 10, SO2, NO2, Pb, VOC, and CO with COVID-19 cases in California. Our findings indicate that environmental pollutants such as PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NO2, and CO have a significant correlation with the COVID-19 epidemic in California. Overall, our study is a useful supplement to encourage regulatory bodies to promote changes in environmental policies as pollution source control can reduce the harmful effects of environmental pollutants.

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Metadata

Authors
Bashir, M. F., MA, B. J., Bilal, Komal, B., Bashir, M. A., Farooq, T. H., Iqbal, N., & Bashir, M.
Venue
Environmental Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-08
Volume
187
Pages
109652
ISSN
0013-9351 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3025553603
Cited by
452
References
19
FWCI
36.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Correlation between environmental pollution indicators and COVID-19 pandemic: A brief study in Californian context. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109652
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Bashir, M. F., MA, B. J., Bilal, Komal, B., Bashir, M. A., Farooq, T. H., Iqbal, N., & Bashir, M. (2020). Correlation between environmental pollution indicators and COVID-19 pandemic: A brief study in Californian context. Environmental Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109652

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