The DOI matches its Crossref record; 65 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Migration, immobility and displacement outcomes following extreme events
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In the citing paper
“For instance, capability may be positively associated with socio-economic status (Afifi et al. 2016; Black et al. 2013; Mallick and Mallick 2021), education (Rofi et al. 2006; Schewel and Fransen 2022), or—in contexts where strong social gender norms prevail—male gender (Akter et al. 2019; Mata-Codesal 2015; Pedraza 1991; Tripathy Furlong et al. 2022).”
From Trapped by climate change? (In)voluntary immobility in Bangladesh (2025) · cites this paper as Black et al. 2013
In the citing paper
“However, similarly to how disasters sometimes curb migration (42), conflict-related destruction also may erode people's ability to use mobility as a coping mechanism.”
From Vicious Circles: Violence, Vulnerability, and Climate Change (2021) · cites this paper as [42]
Citations
Cites
At Risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability and Disasters
Wisner, B., Blaikie, P. M., Cannon, T., & Davis, I. J. (1994) · Cited by 6,286
Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal
Massey, D. S., Arango, J., Hugo, G. J., Kouaouci, A., Pellegrino, A., & Taylor, J. E. (1993) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.2307/2938462 · Cited by 5,611
Adger, W. N. (2006) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.02.006 · Cited by 5,417
Self-citationTipping elements in the Earth’s climate system
Lenton, T. M., Held, H., Kriegler, E., Hall, J. W., Lucht, W., Rahmstorf, S., & Schellnhuber, H. J. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0705414105 · Cited by 3,982
At Risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability, and Disasters
Cyr, J. F. S. (2005) · Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management · doi:10.2202/1547-7355.1131 · Cited by 3,356
Field, C. B., Barros, V. R., Stocker, T. F., Qin, D., Dokken, D. J., Ebi, K. L., Mastrandrea, M. D., Mach, K. J., Plattner, G., Allen, S., et al. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · Cited by 3,037
The effect of environmental change on human migration
Black, R., Adger, W. N., Arnell, N. W., Dercon, S., Geddes, A., & Thomas, D. (2011) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.10.001 · Cited by 1,279
Self-citationTaking the naturalness out of natural disasters
O’Keefe, P., Westgate, K., & Wisner, B. (1976) · Nature · doi:10.1038/260566a0 · Cited by 1,053
Are Remittances Insurance? Evidence from Rainfall Shocks in the Philippines
Yang, D., & Choi, H. (2007) · The World Bank Economic Review · doi:10.1093/wber/lhm003 · Cited by 795
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Kondo, T. (2026) · Journal of Disaster Research · doi:10.20965/jdr.2026.p0767
Choquette-Levy, N., Cottier, F., Diouf, N. C., Boukary, A. G., Petit, V., Piguet, É., Sall, S., Visée, C., de Sherbinin, A., & Bell, A. R. (2026) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2026.103215
Raiyan, H. T., & Sultana, N. (2026) · Springer climate · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-24533-5_14
Climatic Disaster-Driven Economic Losses and Migration Dynamics: Evidence from Indian Households
Munda, J., Saha, A., & Mandal, B. (2026) · Springer climate · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-24533-5_11
Countering the Current: Flood Risk and Uneven Patterns of Immobility
Thomas, K. R. (2026) · Demography · doi:10.1215/00703370-12788356
Mai, W., Zhang, Z., Li, C., & Nie, Y. (2026) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.130725
Karácsonyi, D., Taylor, A., & Zander, K. K. (2026) · International Journal of Disaster Risk Science · doi:10.1007/s13753-026-00761-7
Sheikh, M. S., Edelenbos, J., & Gianoli, A. (2026) · Frontiers in Human Dynamics · doi:10.3389/fhumd.2026.1834445
Sodnomdavaa, T., Jin, H., Mandakh, U., Davaatseren, E., Enkhbayar, E., Sodnomdavaa, T., & Bayarsaikhan, S. (2026) · Urban Science · doi:10.3390/urbansci10090532
Sabut, A., Mishra, A. K., & Zilberman, D. (2026) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2607273123
“…experienced population declines between census periods, suggesting that CDHW events, combined with limited economic diversification, may influence agricultural livelihoods and contribute to out - migration, a pattern observed globally where climate extremes reshape rural vulnerability (61, 62).”
Ayeb‐Karlsson, S., Harasym, M. C., Johns, H. D., Mathews, M. A., & Raju, E. (2026) · Gender Issues · doi:10.1007/s12147-026-09428-5
Foster, K. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10657545/v1
Exploring the Realities of (Im)mobility, Climate Change, and Disasters
Gordon, M. (2026) · WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks · doi:10.1142/9789819816118_0013
Ping, Y., López, E., Zhai, W., & Harris, J. L. (2026) · Journal of Housing and the Built Environment · doi:10.1007/s10901-026-10355-w
Sengupta, M. (2026) · Regional Environmental Change · doi:10.1007/s10113-026-02710-y
“…Report (2011), which highlighted that in resource-poor settings, environmental change may further deplete household resources needed for people to move out of harm’s way, effectively ‘trapping’ them in place and rendering them involuntarily immobile (Black et al. 2013; Black and Collyer 2014).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Black, R., Arnell, N. W., Adger, W. N., Thomas, D., & Geddes, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Sussex (GB)
- University of Reading (GB)
- University of Exeter (GB)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- University of Sheffield (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Black, Richard
- Venue
- Environmental Science & Policy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-03
- Volume
- 27
- Pages
- S32-S43
- ISSN
- 1462-9011 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2049692286
- Cited by
- 519
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 38 · 2025: 47 · 2024: 57 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 52 · 2021: 56 · 2020: 85 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 5
- FWCI
- 41.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- Locations
- Environmental Science & Policy (publishedVersion)
- SOAS Research Online (SOAS University of London) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Government of the United Kingdom
- Office of Science
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Climate Change Communication and Perception
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Hydropower, Displacement, Environmental Impact
- Keywords
- environmental migration, displacement, immobility, extreme weather events, climate change adaptation, population vulnerability, climate-induced displacement, global change
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