Rapid increase in cosmogenic 14C in AD 775 measured in New Zealand kauri trees indicates short-lived increase in 14C production spanning both hemispheres
Open accessIntegrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The discovery that variations of up to 96 14C years (12 per mil) can simultaneously occur between single years in tree ring series in both hemispheres has initiated renewed investigation of annual 14C.
“However, the discovery ( 19 ) that variations of up to 96 14 C years (12 ‰ ) can simultaneously occur between single years in tree ring series in both hemispheres ( 20 ), and the use ( 21 , 22 ) and potential ( 23 ) of these marker events to synchronize multiple chronologies, has initiated renewed investigation of annual 14 C.”
From Annual radiocarbon record indicates 16th century BCE date for the Thera eruption (2018) · cites this paper as [20]
Cites
IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0–50,000 years cal BP
Reimer, P. J., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J. W., Blackwell, P. G., Ramsey, C. B., Buck, C. E., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., Friedrich, M., et al. (2013) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16947 · Cited by 14,591 · see citing works
Self-citationSeasonal variation of mass transport across the tropopause
Appenzeller, C., Holton, J. R., & Rosenlof, K. H. (1996) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/96jd00821 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
SHCal20 Southern Hemisphere calibration, 0–55,000 years cal BP
Hogg, A. G., Heaton, T. J., Hua, Q., Palmer, J. G., Turney, C. S., Southon, J., Bayliss, A., Blackwell, P. G., Boswijk, G., Bronk Ramsey, C., et al. (2020) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2020.59 · Cited by 1,530 · see citing works
Self-citationTiming and climate forcing of volcanic eruptions for the past 2,500 years
Sigl, M., Winstrup, M., McConnell, J. R., Welten, K. C., Plunkett, G., Ludlow, F., Büntgen, U., Caffee, M., Chellman, N., Dahl-Jensen, D., et al. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14565 · Cited by 1,325 · see citing works
The economic impact of space weather: where do we stand?
Eastwood, J. P., Biffis, E., Hapgood, M. A., Green, L., Bisi, M. M., Bentley, R. D., Wicks, R., McKinnell, L. ‐., Gibbs, M., & Burnett, C. (2017) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/risa.12765 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Multiradionuclide evidence for the solar origin of the cosmic-ray events of ad 774/5 and 993/4
Mekhaldi, F., Muscheler, R., Adolphi, F., Aldahan, A., Beer, J., McConnell, J. R., Possnert, G., Sigl, M., Svensson, A., Synal, H.-A., et al. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms9611 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Self-citationTree rings reveal globally coherent signature of cosmogenic radiocarbon events in 774 and 993 CE
Büntgen, U., Wacker, L., Galván, J. D., Arnold, S., Arseneault, D., Baillie, M., Beer, J., Bernabei, M., Bleicher, N., Boswijk, G., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06036-0 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Self-citationAnnual radiocarbon record indicates 16th century BCE date for the Thera eruption
Pearson, C. L., Brewer, P. W., Brown, D., Heaton, T. J., Hodgins, G. W. L., Jull, A. J. T., Lange, T., & Salzer, M. W. (2018) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aar8241 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Relationship between solar activity and Δ<sup>14</sup>C peaks in AD 775, AD 994, and 660 BC
Park, J., Southon, J., Fahrni, S., Creasman, P. P., & Mewaldt, R. (2017) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2017.59 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Tree-rings reveal two strong solar proton events in 7176 and 5259 BCE
Brehm, N., Christl, M., Knowles, T. D. J., Casanova, E., Evershed, R. P., Adolphi, F., Muscheler, R., Synal, H.-A., Mekhaldi, F., Paleari, C. I., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28804-9 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationLarge <sup>14</sup> C excursion in 5480 BC indicates an abnormal sun in the mid-Holocene
Miyake, F., Jull, A. J. T., Panyushkina, I. P., Wacker, L., Salzer, M., Baisan, C. H., Lange, T., Cruz, R., Masuda, K., & Nakamura, T. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1613144114 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationAnnual Variation in Atmospheric <sup>14</sup>C Between 1700 BC and 1480 BC
Pearson, C., Wacker, L., Bayliss, A., Brown, D., Salzer, M., Brewer, P., Bollhalder, S., Boswijk, G., & Hodgins, G. (2020) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2020.14 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationGolubenko, K., Usoskin, I., Rozanov, E., & Bard, E. (2025) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2025.119383 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
- Authors
- Güttler, D., Adolphi, F., Beer, J., Bleicher, N., Boswijk, G., Christl, M., Hogg, A., Palmer, J., Vockenhuber, C., Wacker, L., & Wunder, J.
- Affiliations
- ETH Zurich (CH)
- Lund University (SE)
- Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (CH)
- University of Auckland (NZ)
- University of Waikato (NZ)
- UNSW Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Güttler, D.
- Wacker, L.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Earth and Planetary Science Letters
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-02
- Volume
- 411
- Pages
- 290-297
- ISSN
- 0012-821X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2024932191
- Cited by
- 107
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 5
- FWCI
- 5.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- handle.unsw.edu.au
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- Locations
- Earth and Planetary Science Letters (publishedVersion)
- UNSWorks (UNSW Sydney) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DORA Eawag (Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag)) (submittedVersion)
- DORA WSL (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research) (submittedVersion)
- Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
- UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- ESF
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Tree-ring climate responses
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Keywords
- cosmogenic carbon-14, kauri tree, Agathis australis, cosmic events, tree-ring chronology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review