The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Experimental investigation of thermal stratification in cryogenic tanks
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“Additionally, heat ingress causes the vapor temperature to increase faster than that of the liquid due to the vapor's higher thermal diffusivity (α = κ/ρ•c p ), resulting in heat conduction across the vapor-liquid interface, and thus a temperature gradient in the top layer of the liquid phase with the interface at a higher temperature than the bulk liquid: this is known as thermal stratification [”
From Modelling of Liquid Hydrogen Boil-Off (2022) · cites this paper as [15]
Citations
Cites
Reference Fluid Thermodynamic and Transport Properties (REFPROP)
Lemmon, E. W. (2007) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 991
Problem of Boil - off in LNG Supply Chain
Dobrota, Đ., Lalić, B., & Komar, I. (2013) · Transactions on Maritime Science · doi:10.7225/toms.v02.n02.001 · Cited by 154
Analysis of temperature and pressure changes in liquefied natural gas (LNG) cryogenic tanks
Chen, Q.-S., Wegrzyn, J. E., & Prasad, V. (2004) · Cryogenics · doi:10.1016/j.cryogenics.2004.03.020 · Cited by 148
Pressure variations in a cryogenic liquid storage tank subjected to periodic excitations
Ludwig, C., Dreyer, M., & Hopfinger, E. J. (2013) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.06.072 · Cited by 135
Seo, M., & Jeong, S. (2010) · Cryogenics · doi:10.1016/j.cryogenics.2010.02.021 · Cited by 129
Effect of Insulation Thickness on Pressure Evolution and Thermal Stratification in a Cryogenic Tank
Joseph, J., Agrawal, G., Agarwal, D. K., Pisharady, J. C., & Sunil Kumar, S. (2017) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.07.015 · Cited by 105
Liquid temperature stratification and its effect on BLEVEs and their hazards
Birk, A. M., & Cunningham, M. H. (1996) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/0304-3894(95)00157-3 · Cited by 103
Barsi, S., & Kassemi, M. (2008) · Cryogenics · doi:10.1016/j.cryogenics.2008.01.003 · Cited by 98
Kumar, S., Prasad, B. V. S. S. S., Venkatarathnam, G., Ramamurthi, K., & Murthy, S. S. (2006) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.08.052 · Cited by 94
Numerical study of transient natural convection in a pressurized LNG storage tank
Roh, S., Son, G., Song, G.-D., & Bae, J. (2012) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.11.021 · Cited by 82
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Ediss, 2006, ALMA memo 554: effect of vacuum pressure on the thermal loading of the ALMA cryostat, Natl. Radio Astron. Observ., 1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Al Ghafri, S. Z., Munro, S., Cardella, U., Funke, T., Notardonato, W., Trusler, J. P. M., Leachman, J., Span, R., Kamiya, S., Pearce, G., et al. (2022) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/d2ee00099g · Cited by 561
Modelling of Liquid Hydrogen Boil-Off
Al Ghafri, S. Z. S., Swanger, A., Jusko, V., Siahvashi, A., Perez, F., Johns, M. L., & May, E. F. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15031149 · Cited by 131
Numerical simulation of natural convection and boil-off in a small size pressurized LNG storage tank
Ferrín, J. L., & Pérez-Pérez, L. J. (2020) · Computers & Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compchemeng.2020.106840 · Cited by 83
A realistic vapour phase heat transfer model for the weathering of LNG stored in large tanks
Huerta, F., & Vesovic, V. (2019) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.174 · Cited by 82
Lin, Y., Ye, C., Yu, Y.-Y., & Bi, S.-W. (2018) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.02.066 · Cited by 76
Metadata
- Authors
- Kang, M., Kim, J., You, H., & Chang, D.
- Affiliations
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Chang, Daejun
- Venue
- Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-09
- Volume
- 96
- Pages
- 371-382
- ISSN
- 0894-1777 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2775863523
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 2.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (10045012)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Phase Change Materials Research
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies
- Keywords
- thermal stratification, cryogenic storage tanks, liquefied natural gas storage, liquid nitrogen, liquid hydrogen, vacuum insulation, polyurethane foam, heat ingress, boil-off gas, pressure rise, homogeneous model
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