The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The problem of aging human remains and living individuals: A review
Abstract
Forensic anthropology is affected by the unavoidable limits concerning difficulties in standardization of methods and procedures; age estimation is one of the main tasks of forensic anthropology and odontology, both on the dead and the living: literature has shown several methods of age estimation, and although they may be thought of as equivalent, every procedure has its limits, mean error, practical situation and age range where it gives the best results; the lack of standardization and consensus concerning which method can be used, as well as the lack of a practical approach in different cases is the main limit in a correct age estimation process. This review aims at exposing the experience of the authors working in the FASE (Forensic Anthropology Society of Europe) subsection of IALM (International Academy of Legal Medicine) in the field of age estimation both on the dead and the living, at highlighting advantages and limits of each method, and suggesting practical solutions concerning the age estimation process for adults and subadults, dead and living, and pedopornographic material.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Children change dramatically as they age, making their identification difficult.
“Resolving cases where a child is missing for that length of time is complicated by the fact that children change dramatically as they age, making their identification difficult [10].”
From Simulation of facial growth based on longitudinal data: Age progression and age regression between 7 and 17 years of age using 3D surface data (2019) · cites this paper as [10]
Investigators of computational approaches are limited by the number of high-resolution images depicting individuals over time, which are mostly two-dimensional, and by the cross-sectional nature of their approaches.
“Investigators of computational approaches are also limited by the number of high-resolution images depicting individuals over time, which are mostly two-dimensional, and by the cross-sectional nature of their approaches [10,25].”
From Simulation of facial growth based on longitudinal data: Age progression and age regression between 7 and 17 years of age using 3D surface data (2019) · cites this paper as [10]
Citations
Cites
Variations in the pattern of pubertal changes in boys
Marshall, W. A., & Tanner, J. M. (1970) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.45.239.13 · Cited by 5,147
Age Variation of Formation Stages for Ten Permanent Teeth
Moorrees, C. F. A., Fanning, E. A., & Hunt, E. E. (1963) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/00220345630420062701 · Cited by 2,215
Age changes in the pubic bone. I. The male white pubis
Todd, T. W. (1920) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330030301 · Cited by 733 · cited 1×
“[42] and Baker [43], pubic symphysis evaluation by Todd [44,45] and Suchey–Brooks [46,47], chondral articular surface of IVth rib analysis by Iscan, Loth andWright [48–50], ilium auricular surface observation by Lovejoy et al.”
MethodInfluence of obesity on timing of puberty
BIRO, F. M., KHOURY, P., & MORRISON, J. A. (2006) · International Journal of Andrology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2605.2005.00602.x · Cited by 241
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 214
- Cattaneo, 2002, A call for forensic anthropology in Europe, Int. J. Legal Med., 116, N1, 10.1007/s00414-002-0329-4 · DOI
- Baccino, 2005, Forensic Anthropology Society of Europe (FASE): a subsection of IALM, Int. J. Legal Med., 119, N1, 10.1007/s00414-005-0534-z · DOI
- Ferembach, 1980, Recommendations for age and sex diagnoses of skeletons, J. Hum. Evol., 9, 517, 10.1016/0047-2484(80)90061-5 · DOI
- Buikstra, 1994, Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains, Fayetteville Arkansas Archaeol. Surv. Res. Ser., 44
- Ritz-Timme, 2000, Age estimation: the state of the art in relation to the specific demands of forensic practise, Int. J. Legal Med., 113, 129, 10.1007/s004140050283 · DOI
- Rosing, 2007, Recommendations for the forensic diagnosis of sex and age from skeletons, Homo, 58, 75, 10.1016/j.jchb.2005.07.002 · DOI
- Schmeling, 2008, Criteria for age estimation in living individuals, Int. J. Legal Med., 122, 457, 10.1007/s00414-008-0254-2 · DOI
- Schmeling, 2007, Age estimation, Forensic Sci. Int., 165, 178, 10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.05.016 · DOI
- Schmitt, 2002, Variability of the pattern of aging on the human skeleton: evidence from bone indicators and implications on age at death estimation, J. Forensic Sci., 47, 1203, 10.1520/JFS15551J · DOI
- Logan, 1933, Development of the human jaws and surrounding structures from birth to the age of fifteen years, JADA, 20, 379
- Schour, 1937, Rate and gradient of grown in human deciduous teeth with special reference to neonatal ring, J. Dent. Res., 16, 349
- Schour, 1941, The development of the human dentition, J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 28, 1153
- Anderson, 1976, Age of attainment of mineralization stages of the permanent dentition, J. Forensic Sci., 21, 191, 10.1520/JFS10353J · DOI
- Ubelaker, 1987, Estimating age at death from immature human skeletons: an overview, J. Forensic Sci., 32, 1254, 10.1520/JFS11176J · DOI
- Kagerer, 2001, Age-at-death diagnosis and determination of life-history parameters by incremental lines in human dental cementum as an identification aid, Forensic Sci. Int., 118, 75, 10.1016/S0379-0738(00)00382-0 · DOI
- Lamendin, 1973, Observations on teeth roots in the estimation of age, Int. J. Forensic Dent., 1, 4
- Lamendin, 1993, A simple technique for age estimation in adult corpses: the two criteria dental method, J. Forensic Sci., 37, 1373, 10.1520/JFS13327J · DOI
- Hunt, 1955, The estimation of age and sex of preadolescent children from bones and teeth, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 13, 479, 10.1002/ajpa.1330130308 · DOI
- Gustafson, 1974, Age estimation up to 16 years of age based on dental development, Odontol. Revy, 25, 297
- Demirjian, 1973, A new system of dental age assessment, Hum. Biol., 45, 211
- Willems, 2001, Dental age estimation in Belgian children: Demirjian's method revisited, J. Forensic Sci., 46, 893, 10.1520/JFS15064J · DOI
- Liliequist, 1971, Skeletal and tooth development, Acta Radiol., 11, 97, 10.1177/028418517101100201 · DOI
- Nolla, 1960, The development of permanent teeth, J. Dent. Child., 27, 254
- Haavikko, 1970, The formation and the alveolar and clinical eruption of the permanent teeth. An ortopanthomographic study, Proc. Finn. Dent. Soc., 66, 103
- Harris, 1985, The mesial root of the third mandibular molar. A possible indicator of age, J. Forensic Odontostomatol., 2, 39
- Kohler, 1994, Die Entwicklung des Weisheitszahnes als Kriterium der Lebensalterbestimmung, Ann. Anat., 176, 339, 10.1016/S0940-9602(11)80513-3 · DOI
- Kullman, 1992, Root development of the lower third molar and its relation to chronological age, Swed. Dent. J., 16, 161
- Mincer, 1993, The ABFO study of third molar development and its use as an estimator of chronological age, J. Forensic Sci., 38, 379, 10.1520/JFS13418J · DOI
- Blakenship, 2007, Third molar development in the estimation of chronologic age in American Blacks as compared with Whites, J. Forensic Sci., 52, 428, 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00356.x · DOI
- Waite, 1999, A review of the methodological aspects of aspartic acid racemization analysis for use in forensic science, Forensic Sci. Int., 103, 113, 10.1016/S0379-0738(99)00081-X · DOI
- Yekkala, 2006, Racemization of aspartic acid from human dentin in estimation of chronological age, Forensic Sci. Int., 159, S89, 10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.02.022 · DOI
- Ohtani, 2005, An application of d- and l-aspartic acid mixture as standard specimens for the chronological age estimation, J. Forensic Sci., 50, 1298, 10.1520/JFS2005128 · DOI
- Smith, 2004, Variation in longitudinal diaphyseal long bone growth in children three to ten years of age, Am. J. Hum. Biol., 16, 648, 10.1002/ajhb.20077 · DOI
- Smith, 2005, Longitudinal models of long bone growth during adolescence, Am. J. Hum. Biol., 17, 731, 10.1002/ajhb.20441 · DOI
- Meindl, 1985, Ectocranial suture closure: a revised method for the determination of skeletal age at death based on the latero-anterior suture, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 68, 57, 10.1002/ajpa.1330680106 · DOI
- Nemeskeri, 1960, Methoden zur diagnose des lebensalters von skelettfunden, Anthropol. Anzeiger, 24, 70
- R.K. Baker, The relationship of cranial suture closure and age analyzed in a Modern Multi-Racial sample of males and females, Thesis for the Degree Master of Arts in Anthropology Fullerton, California State University, 1984.
- Todd, 1921, Age changes in the pubic bone VI: the interpretation of variations in the symphyseal area, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 4, 407, 10.1002/ajpa.1330040403 · DOI
- Brooks, 1955, Skeletal age at death: reliability of cranial and pubic age indicators, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 3, 567, 10.1002/ajpa.1330130403 · DOI
- Brooks, 1990, Skeletal age determination base on the os pubis: a comparison of the Acsádi-Nemeskéri and Suchey–Brooks methods, Hum. Evol., 5, 227, 10.1007/BF02437238 · DOI · Paper page
- Iscan, 1984, Age estimation from the rib by phase analysis: white males, J. Forensic Sci., 29, 1094, 10.1520/JFS11776J · DOI
- Iscan, 1985, Age estimation from the rib by phase analysis: white females, J. Forensic Sci., 30, 853, 10.1520/JFS11018J · DOI
- Iscan, 1987, Racial variation in the sternal extremity of the rib and its effect on age determination, J. Forensic Sci., 32, 452, 10.1520/JFS11147J · DOI
- Lovejoy, 1985, Chronological metamorphosis of the auricular surface of the ilium: a new method for the determination of adult skeletal age at death, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 68, 15, 10.1002/ajpa.1330680103 · DOI · Paper page
- Kerley, 1965, The microscopic determination of age in human bone, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 23, 149, 10.1002/ajpa.1330230215 · DOI
- Kerley, 1978, Revisions in the microscopic method of estimating age at death in human cortical bone, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 49, 545, 10.1002/ajpa.1330490414 · DOI
- Ahlqvist, 1969, A modification of Kerley's method for the microscopic determination of age in human bone, J. Forensic Sci., 14, 205
- Stout, 1992, Histological age estimation using rib and clavicle, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 87, 111, 10.1002/ajpa.1330870110 · DOI
- Meijerman, 2007, Variables affecting the probability of complete fusion of the medial clavicular epiphysis, Int. J. Legal Med., 121, 463, 10.1007/s00414-007-0189-z · DOI
- Schmidt, 2007, Magnetic resonance imaging of the clavicular ossification, Int. J. Legal Med., 121, 321, 10.1007/s00414-007-0160-z · DOI
- Schulz, 2005, Studies on the time frame for ossification of the medial epiphysis of the clavicle as revealed by CT scans, Int. J. Legal Med., 119, 142, 10.1007/s00414-005-0529-9 · DOI
- Nemzek, 2000, MR, CT, and plain film imaging of the developing skull base in fetal specimens, AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., 21, 1699
- Huxley, 1998, Comparability of gestational age values derived from diaphyseal length and foot length from known forensic foetal remains, Med. Sci. Law, 38, 42, 10.1177/002580249803800107 · DOI
- Liversidge, 2006, Timing of Demirjian's tooth formation stages, Ann. Hum. Biol., 33, 454, 10.1080/03014460600802387 · DOI
- Sisman, 2007, Third-molar development in relation to chronologic age in Turkish children and young adults, Angle Orthod., 77, 1040, 10.2319/101906-430.1 · DOI
- Maber, 2006, Accuracy of age estimation of radiographic methods using developing teeth, Forensic Sci. Int., 159S, S68, 10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.02.019 · DOI
- Dhanjal, 2006, Reproducibility of radiographic stage assessment of third molars, Forensic Sci. Int., 159S, 74S, 10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.02.020 · DOI
- Liversidge, 1999, Developing permanent tooth length as an estimate of age, J. Forensic Sci., 44, 917, 10.1520/JFS12016J · DOI
- Noback, 1954, The appearance of ossification centers and the fusion of bones, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 12, 63, 10.1002/ajpa.1330120118 · DOI
- Flecker, 1932, Roentgenographic observations of the time of appearance of the epiphyses and their fusion with the diaphyses, J. Anat., 67, 118
- Flecker, 1942, Time of appearance and fusion of ossification centers as observed by roentgenographic methods, Am. J. Roentgenol., 49, 795
- Haiter-Neto, 2006, Skeletal age assessment: a comparison of three methods, Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial. Orthop., 130, 10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.03.023 · DOI
- Schmidt, 2008, Applicability of the skeletal age determination method of Tanner and Whitehouse for forensic age diagnostics, Int. J. Legal Med., 122, 309, 10.1007/s00414-008-0237-3 · DOI
- Schulz, 2006, The impact of economic progress and modernization in medicine on the ossification of hand and wrist, Int. J. Legal Med., 120, 121, 10.1007/s00414-005-0007-4 · DOI
- Albert, 1995, Stages of epiphyseal union for thoracic and lumbar vertebral centra as a method of age determination for teenage and young adult skeletons, J. Forensic Sci., 40, 623, 10.1520/JFS13838J · DOI
- Albert, 1998, The use of vertebral ring epiphyseal union for age estimation in two cases of unknown identity, Forensic Sci. Int., 97, 11, 10.1016/S0379-0738(98)00143-1 · DOI
- Scoles, 1988, Relationship of iliac crest maturation to skeletal and chronologic age, J. Pediatr. Orthop., 8, 639, 10.1097/01241398-198811000-00002 · DOI
- Izumi, 1995, The accuracy of Risser staging, Spine, 20, 1868, 10.1097/00007632-199509000-00004 · DOI
- Madeline, 1995, Suture closure in the human chondrocranium: CT assessment, Radiology, 196, 747, 10.1148/radiology.196.3.7644639 · DOI
- Shirley, 2008, Spheno-occipital synchondrosis fusion in the American population, Proc. Annu. Meeting Am. Acad. Foren. Sci., 14, 343
- Milner, 2008, Transition analysis: a new approach to skeletal age estimation for anthropologists, Proc. Annu. Am. Acad. Foren. Sci., 14, 28
- Baccino, 1999, Evaluation of seven methods of estimating age at death from mature human skeletal remains, J. Forensic Sci., 44, 931, 10.1520/JFS12019J · DOI
- Foti, 2001, Limits of the Lamendin method in age determination, Forensic Sci. Int., 122, 101, 10.1016/S0379-0738(01)00472-8 · DOI
- Yoder, 2001, Examination of variation in sternal rib end morphology relevant to age assessment, J. Forensic Sci., 46, 223, 10.1520/JFS14953J · DOI
- Bouvier, 1976, A comparison of two methods for the microscopic determination of age at death, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 46, 391, 10.1002/ajpa.1330460303 · DOI
- Maat, 2001, Manual preparation of ground sections for the microscopy of natural bone tissue: update and modification of Frost's “rapid manual method”, Int. J. Osteoarchaeol., 11, 366, 10.1002/oa.578 · DOI
- Martrille, 2007, Comparison of four skeletal methods for the estimation of age at death on white and black adults, J. Forensic Sci., 52, 302, 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00367.x · DOI
- Rissech, 2006, Using the acetabulum to estimate age at death of adult males, J. Forensic Sci., 51, 213, 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00060.x · DOI · Paper page
- Rissech, 2007, Estimation of age-at-death for adult males using the acetabulum, applied to four Western European populations, J. Forensic Sci., 52, 774, 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00486.x · DOI
- Rougé-Maillart, 2007, Contribution ofthe study of the acetabulum for the estimation of adults subjects, Forensci Sci. Int., 171, 103, 10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.10.007 · DOI · Paper page
- Bradtmiller, 1984, Effects of burning bone microstructure: a preliminary study, J. Forensic Sci., 29, 535, 10.1520/JFS11701J · DOI
- Cameriere, 2004, Variations in pulp/tooth area ratio as an indicator of age: a preliminary study, J. Forensic Sci., 49, 317, 10.1520/JFS2003259 · DOI
- Cameriere, 2006, Reliability in age determination by pulp/tooth ratio in upper canines in skeletal remains, J. Forensic Sci., 51, 861, 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00159.x · DOI
- Cameriere, 2007, Age estimation by pulp/tooth ratio in canines by mesial and vestibular peri-apical X-rays, J. Forensic Sci., 52, 1151, 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00530.x · DOI
- Kvaal, 1995, Age estimation of adults from dental radiographs, Forensic Sci. Int., 74, 175, 10.1016/0379-0738(95)01760-G · DOI
- Thompson, 2005, Heat-induced dimensional changes in bone and their consequences for forensic anthropology, J. Forensic Sci., 50, 1008, 10.1520/JFS2004297 · DOI
- Thompson, 2004, Recent advances in the study of burned bone and their implications for forensic anthropology, Forensic Sci. Int., 146, S203, 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.063 · DOI
- Nelson, 1992, A microscopic comparison of fresh and burned bone, J. Forensic Sci., 1055, 10.1520/JFS13291J · DOI
- Mann, 1991, Maxillary suture obliteration: a visual method for estimating skeletal age, J. Forensic Sci., 36, 781, 10.1520/JFS13088J · DOI
- Hershkovitz, 1997, Why do we fail in aging the skull from the sagittal suture?, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 103, 393, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199707)103:3<393::AID-AJPA8>3.0.CO;2-R · DOI
- Magyesi, 2006, Test of the Lamendin aging method on two historic skeletal samples, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 131, 363, 10.1002/ajpa.20446 · DOI
- Renz, 2006, Incremental lines in root cementum of human teeth—a reliable age marker?, Homo, 57, 29, 10.1016/j.jchb.2005.09.002 · DOI
- Spalding, 2005, Forensics: age written in teeth by nuclear tests, Nature, 437, 333, 10.1038/437333a · DOI
- Ubelaker, 2006, Analysis of artificial radiocarbon in different skeletal and dental tissue types to evaluate date of death, J. Forensic Sci., 51, 484, 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00125.x · DOI
- Cool, 1995, Microscopic age changes in the human occipital bone, J. Forensic Sci., 40, 781, 10.1520/JFS15385J · DOI
- Ritz-Timme, 1999, Evaluation of aspartic acid racemization ratios in the human femur for age estimation, J. Forensic Sci., 44, 874, 10.1520/JFS14572J · DOI
- Ohtani, 1998, Rate of aspartic acid racemization in bone, Am. J. Forensic. Med. Pathol., 19, 284, 10.1097/00000433-199809000-00017 · DOI
- Aktas, 2004, Intercostal variation for age estimation—are the standards for the right 4th rib applicable for other ribs?, Coll. Anthropol., 28, 267
- Kim, 2007, Assessment of histomorphological features of the sternal end of the fourth rib for age estimation in Koreans, J. Forensic Sci., 52, 1237, 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00566.x · DOI
- Crowder, 2007, Assessment of intra- and intercostal variation in rib histomorphometry: its impact on evidentiary examination, 52, 271
- Meissner, 1999, Estimation of age at death based on quantification of the 4977-bp deletion of human mitochondrial DNA in skeletal muscle, Forensic Sci. Int., 105, 115, 10.1016/S0379-0738(99)00126-7 · DOI
- Tsuji, 2002, Estimating age of humans based on telomere shortening, Forensic Sci. Int., 126, 197, 10.1016/S0379-0738(02)00086-5 · DOI
- Takasaki, 2003, Age estimation in dental pulp DNA based on human telomere shortening, Int. J. Legal Med., 117, 232, 10.1007/s00414-003-0376-5 · DOI
- Konigsberg, 2008, Estimation and evidence in forensic anthropology: age-at-death, J. Forensic Sci., 53, 541, 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00710.x · DOI
- Kimmerle, 2008, Inter-observer variation in methodologies involving the pubic symphysis, sternal ribs, and teeth, J. Forensic Sci., 53, 594, 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00715.x · DOI
- Berg, 2008, Pubic bone age estimation in adult women, J. Forensic Sci., 53, 569, 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00712.x · DOI
- Schulz, 2008, Radiographic staging of ossification of the medial clavicular epiphysis, Int. J. Legal Med., 122, 55, 10.1007/s00414-007-0210-6 · DOI
- Musaiger, 2008, Anthropometric characteristics of Indian school children living in Bahrain, Int. J. Adolesc. Med. Health, 20, 293, 10.1515/IJAMH.2008.20.3.293 · DOI
- So, 2008, Secular changes in height, weight and body mass index in Hong Kong Children, BMC Public Health, 8, 320, 10.1186/1471-2458-8-320 · DOI
- Hazamdeh, 2008, Physical growth and nutritional status of Jordanian preschool-aged children, Minerva Pediatr., 60, 1375
- Marshall, 1969, Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls, Arch. Dis. Child., 291, 10.1136/adc.44.235.291 · DOI · Paper page
- Sherar, 2004, Limitations for the use of secondary sexual characteristics for gender comparison, Ann. Hum. Biol., 31, 586, 10.1080/03014460400001222 · DOI
- Papadimitriou, 2001, Sex differences in the secular changes in pubertal maturation, Pediatrics, 108, E65, 10.1542/peds.108.4.e65 · DOI
- Graham, 2005, Economic, racial and cultural influences on the growth and maturation of children in variation in puberty by race, Pediatr. Rev., 26, 290, 10.1542/pir.26-8-290 · DOI
- Rosenbloom, 1998, Misuse of tanner puberty stages to estimate chronological age, Pediatrics, 102, 1494, 10.1542/peds.102.6.1494 · DOI
- Cattaneo, 2008, How old am I? Age estimation in living adults: a case report, J. Forensic Odontostomatol., 27, 39
- Sempé, 1972, Mathematical analysis of bone maturation at wrist and hand levels, Methodol. Cesk Pediatr., 27, 448
- King, 1994, Reproducibility of bone ages when performed by radiology registrars: an audit of Tanner and Whitehouse II versus Greulich and Pyle methods, Br. J. Radiol., 67, 848, 10.1259/0007-1285-67-801-848 · DOI
- Milner, 1986, Assessment of bone age: a comparison of the Greulich and Pyle, and the Tanner and Whitehouse methods, Clin. Radiol., 37, 119, 10.1016/S0009-9260(86)80376-2 · DOI
- Oestereich, 1997, Tanner–Whitehouse versus Greulich-Pyle in bone age determinations, J. Pediatr., 131, 5
- Bull, 1999, Bone age assessment: a large scale comparison of the Greulich and Pyle, and Tanner and Whitehouse (TW2) methods, Arch. Dis. Child., 81, 172, 10.1136/adc.81.2.172 · DOI
- Frisch, 1996, Computer-aided estimation of skeletal age and comparison with bone age evaluations by the method of Greulich-Pyle and Tanner–Whitehouse, Pediatr. Radiol., 26, 226, 10.1007/BF01405306 · DOI
- Sarrià, 1986, Analysis of the Greulich-Pyle atlas using the TW2 abd TW3—a method, An. Esp. Pediatr., 24, 105
- Schmidt, 2008, A Studies in use of the Greulich-Pyle skeletal age method to assess criminal liability, Legal Med., 10, 190, 10.1016/j.legalmed.2008.01.003 · DOI
- Holderbaum, 2005, Comparison among dental, skeletal and chronological development in HIV-positive children: a radiographic study, Braz. Oral Res., 19, 209, 10.1590/S1806-83242005000300010 · DOI
- Zhang, 2009, Racial differences in growth patterns of children assessed on the basis of bone age, Radiology, 250, 228, 10.1148/radiol.2493080468 · DOI
- Melsen, 1986, Dental and skeletal maturity in adoptive children: assessments at arrival and after one year in the admitting country, Ann. Hum. Biol., 13, 153, 10.1080/03014468600008291 · DOI
- Lynnerup, 2008, Intra- and interobserver error of the Greulich-Pyle method as used on a Danish forensic sample, Forensic Sci. Int., 179
- Garamendi, 2005, Solano MA Reliability of the methods applied to assess age minority in living subjects around 18 years old. A survey on a Moroccan origin population, Forensic Sci. Int., 154, 3, 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.08.018 · DOI
- Jiménez-Castellanos, 1996, Viñuales M Skeletal maturation of wrist and hand ossification centers in normal Spanish boys and girls: a study using the Greulich-Pyle method, Acta Anat. (Basel), 155, 206, 10.1159/000147806 · DOI
- Lewis, 2002, Delay in skeletal maturity in Malawian children, J. Bone Joint Surg. Br., 84, 732, 10.1302/0301-620X.84B5.12642 · DOI
- Krailassiri, 2002, Relationships between dental calcification stages and skeletal maturity indicators in Thai individuals, Angle Orthod., 72, 155
- Koc, 2001, Assessment of bone ages: is the Greulich-Pyle method sufficient for Turkish boys?, Pediatr. Int., 43, 662, 10.1046/j.1442-200X.2001.01470.x · DOI
- van Rijn, 2001, Is the Greulich and Pyle atlas still valid for Dutch Caucasian children today?, Pediatr. Radiol., 31, 748, 10.1007/s002470100531 · DOI
- Rikhasor, 1999, Skeletal maturity in Pakistani children, J. Anat., 195, 305, 10.1046/j.1469-7580.1999.19520305.x · DOI
- So, 1997, Correlation of sexual maturation with skeletal age of southern Chinese girls, Aust. Orthod. J., 14, 215
- So, 1990, Secular trend in skeletal maturation in southern Chinese girls in Hong Kong, Z. Morphol. Anthropol., 78, 145, 10.1127/zma/78/1990/145 · DOI
- Kullman, 1995, Accuracy of two dental and one skeletal age estimation method in Swedish adolescents, Forensic Sci. Int., 75, 225, 10.1016/0379-0738(95)01792-5 · DOI
- Tritrakarn, 1991, Roentgenographic assessment of skeletal ages of Asian junior youth football players, J. Med. Assoc. Thai., 74, 459
- Vignolo, 1990, Modified Greulich-Pyle, Tanner–Whitehouse, and Roche-Wainer-Thissen (knee) methods for skeletal age assessment in a group of Italian children and adolescents, Eur. J. Pediatr., 149, 314, 10.1007/BF02171555 · DOI
- Passone, 1981, Skeletal maturation of the school population of Turin. Comparison between of TW2 and Greulich-Pyle methods. III. 7 and 9-year-old males, Minerva Pediatr, 33, 436
- Wenzel, 1984, Skeletal maturity in Austrian children assessed by the GP and the TW-2 methods, Ann. Hum. Biol., 11, 173, 10.1080/03014468400007041 · DOI
- Kemperdick, 1981, Determination of skeletal age in children of Western Germany with normal and abnormal growth development, Fortschr. Med., 99, 152
- Loder, 1993, Applicability of the Greulich and Pyle skeletal age standards to black and white children of today, Am. J. Dis. Child., 147, 1329
- Ontell, 1996, Bone age in children of diverse ethnicity, Am. J. Roentgenol., 167, 1395, 10.2214/ajr.167.6.8956565 · DOI
- Groell, 1999, The reliability of bone age determination in central European children using the Greulich and Pyle method, Br. J. Radiol., 72, 461, 10.1259/bjr.72.857.10505010 · DOI
- Mora, 2001, Skeletal age determinations in children of European and African descent: applicability of the Greulich and Pyle standards, Pediatr. Res., 50, 624, 10.1203/00006450-200111000-00015 · DOI
- Tanner, 1997, Tanner-whitehouse bone age reference values for North American children, J. Pediatr., 131, 34, 10.1016/S0022-3476(97)90000-7 · DOI
- Kristmundsdottir, 1984, Cross-sectional study of skeletal maturation in normal children from Nottingham and London, Ann. Hum. Biol., 11, 133, 10.1080/03014468400006981 · DOI
- Dvorak, 2007, Age determination by magnetic resonance imaging of the wrist in adolescent male football players, Br. J. Sports Med., 41, 45, 10.1136/bjsm.2006.031021 · DOI
- Ortega, 2006, Comparison of TW2 and TW3 skeletal age differences in a Brazilian population, J. Appl. Oral Sci., 14, 142, 10.1590/S1678-77572006000200014 · DOI
- Yeon, 1977, Standard bone-age of infants and children in Korea, J. Korean Med. Sci., 12, 9, 10.3346/jkms.1997.12.1.9 · DOI
- Ning, 2007, TW systems in estimation of carpal bone age and their potential applications in diagnosis of idiopathic precocious puberty in Chinese girls, Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi, 23, 97
- Zhen, 1986, Skeletal maturity of the hand and wrist in Chinese school children in Harbin assessed by the TW2 method, Ann. Hum. Biol., 13, 183, 10.1080/03014468600008331 · DOI
- Ye, 1992, Skeletal maturity of the hand and wrist in Chinese children in Changsha assessed by TW2 method, Ann. Hum. Biol., 19, 427, 10.1080/03014469200002282 · DOI
- Ashizawa, 2005, RUS skeletal maturity of children in Beijing, Ann. Hum. Biol., 32, 316, 10.1080/03014460500087725 · DOI
- Murata, 1992, Characteristics of pubertal growth in Japanese children from the standpoint of skeletal growth, Acta Paediatr. Jpn., 34, 236, 10.1111/j.1442-200X.1992.tb00953.x · DOI
- Takai, 1983, Skeletal maturity of Japanese children in Western Kyushu, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 62, 199, 10.1002/ajpa.1330620209 · DOI
- Takai, 1990, Smoothed skeletal maturity curve of japanese children by TW2 method and its application, Kaibogaku Zasshi, 65, 436
- Beunen, 1990, Skeletal maturity in Belgian youths assessed by the Tanner–Whitehouse method (TW2), Ann. Hum. Biol., 17, 355, 10.1080/03014469000001142 · DOI
- Helm, 1990, Relationship between dental and skeletal maturation in Danish schoolchildren, Scand. J. Dent. Res., 98, 313
- Malina, 1981, Comparison of TW1 and TW2 skeletal age differences in American black and white and in Mexican children 6–13 years of age, Ann. Hum. Biol., 8, 543, 10.1080/03014468100005381 · DOI
- Prakash, 1981, Skeletal maturity of well-off children in Chandigarh, North India, Ann. Hum. Biol., 8, 175, 10.1080/03014468100004921 · DOI
- Freitas, 2004, Skeletal maturity and socio-economic status in Portuguese children and youths: the Madeira growth study, Ann. Hum. Biol., 31, 408, 10.1080/03014460410001713050 · DOI
- Ranjitkar, 2006, Stature and skeletal maturation of two cohorts of Australian children and young adults over the past two decades, Aust. Orthod. J., 22, 47
- Singer, 1981, Body height, weight, and skeletal maturation in Hottentot (Khoikhoi) children, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 54, 401, 10.1002/ajpa.1330540314 · DOI
- Kimura, 1977, Skeletal maturity of the hand and wrist in Japanese children by the TW2 method, Ann. Hum. Biol., 4, 353, 10.1080/03014467700002281 · DOI
- Demirjian, 1973, Tooth eruption in the French Canadian child, J. Dent. Que, 10, 9
- Nyström, 1986, Dental maturity in Finnish children, estimated from the development of seven permanent mandibular teeth, Acta Odontol. Scand., 44, 193, 10.3109/00016358608997720 · DOI
- Nyström, 1988, Comparisons of dental maturity between the rural community of Kuhmo in northeastern Finland and the city of Helsinki, Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol., 16, 215, 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1988.tb01757.x · DOI
- Kataja, 1989, Dental maturity standards in southern Finland, Proc. Finn. Dent. Soc., 85, 187
- Davis, 1994, The accuracy and precision of the “Demirjian system” when used for age determination in Chinese children, Swed. Dent. J., 18, 113
- Nykänen, 1998, Validity of the Demirjian method for dental age estimation when applied to Norwegian children, Acta Odontol. Scand., 56, 238, 10.1080/00016359850142862 · DOI
- Liversidge, 1999, Dental maturation in British children: are Demirjian's standards applicable?, Int. J. Paediatr. Dent., 9, 263
- Frucht, 2000, Dental age in southwest Germany. A radiographic study, J. Orofac. Orthop., 61, 318, 10.1007/PL00001902 · DOI
- Teivens, 2001, A modification of the Demirjian method for age estimation in children, J. Forensic Odontostomatol., 19, 26
- Prabhakar, 2002, Applicability of Demirjian's method of age assessment in children of Davangere, J. Indian Soc. Pedod. Prev. Dent., 20, 54
- Hegde, 2002, Dental maturity as an indicator of chronological age: radiographic evaluation of dental age in 6 to 13 years children of Belgaum using Demirjian methods, J. Indian Soc. Pedod. Prev. Dent., 20, 132
- Farah, 1999, Dental maturity of children in Perth, Western Australia, and its application in forensic age estimation, J. Clin. Forensic Med., 6, 14, 10.1016/S1353-1131(99)90170-0 · DOI
- Nyarady, 2005, Age estimation of children in south-western Hungary using the modified Demirjian method, Fogorv. Sz., 98, 193
- Ngom, 2007, Applicability of standard of Demirjian's method for dental maturation in Senegalese children, Dakar Med., 52, 196
- Rozylo-Kalinowska, 2008, Dental age in Central Poland, Forensic Sci. Int., 174, 207, 10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.04.219 · DOI
- Tunc, 2008, Dental age assessment using Demirjian's method on northern Turkish children, Forensic Sci. Int., 175, 23, 10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.04.228 · DOI
- Tao, 2007, Accuracy of age estimation from orthopantomograph using Demirjian's method, Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi, 23, 258
- Mani, 2008, Comparison of two methods of dental age estimation in 7–15-year-old Malays, Int. J. Paediatr. Dent., 18, 380, 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2007.00890.x · DOI
- Al-Emran, 2008, Dental age assessment of 8.5 to 17 Year-old Saudi children using Demirjian's method, J. Contemp. Dent. Pract., 9, 64, 10.5005/jcdp-9-3-64 · DOI
- Lee, 2008, Age estimation of Korean children based on dental maturity, Forensic Sci. Int., 178, 125, 10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.12.010 · DOI
- Mappes, 1992, An example of regional variation in the tempos of tooth mineralization and hand–wrist ossification, Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., 101, 145, 10.1016/0889-5406(92)70006-V · DOI
- Harris, 1989, Tooth mineralisation standards for blacks and whites from the Middle Southern United States, J. Forensic Sci., 35, 859, 10.1520/JFS12898J · DOI
- Kullman, 1995, Accuracy of two dental and one skeletal age estimation method in Swedish, Forensic Sci. Int., 75, 225, 10.1016/0379-0738(95)01792-5 · DOI
- Harris, 2007, Mineralization of the mandibular third molar: a Study of American Blacks and Whites, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 132, 98, 10.1002/ajpa.20490 · DOI
- Solari, 2002, The accuracy and precision of third molar development as an indicator of chronological age in Hispanics, J. Forensic Sci., 47, 531, 10.1520/JFS15292J · DOI
- Olze, 2004, Forensic age estimation in living subjects: the ethnic factor in wisdom tooth mineralization, Int. J. Legal Med., 118, 170, 10.1007/s00414-004-0434-7 · DOI
- Olze, 2006, Studies on the chronology of third molar mineralization in a Japanese population, Legal Med., 6, 73, 10.1016/j.legalmed.2003.09.005 · DOI
- Arany, 2004, Radiographic survey of third molar development in relation to chronological age among Japanese juveniles, J. Forensic Sci., 49, 534, 10.1520/JFS2003372 · DOI
- Olze, 2007, Studies of the chronological course of wisdom tooth eruption in a Black African population, J. Forensic Sci., 52, 1161, 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00534.x · DOI
- Hassanali, 1985, The third permanent molar eruption in Kenyan Africans and Asians, Ann. Hum. Biol., 12, 517, 10.1080/03014468500008091 · DOI
- Meinl, 2007, The chronology of third molar mineralization in the Austrian population—a contribution to forensic age estimation, Forensic Sci. Int., 169, 161, 10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.08.014 · DOI
- Orhan, 2007, Radiographic evaluation of third molar development in relation to chronological age among Turkish children and youth, Forensic Sci. Int., 165, 46, 10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.02.046 · DOI
- Prieto, 2005, Evaluation of chronological age based on third molar development in the Spanish population, Int. J. Legal Med., 119, 349, 10.1007/s00414-005-0530-3 · DOI
200 of 214 shown
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Koudelová, J., Hoffmannová, E., Dupej, J., & Velemínská, J. (2019) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0212618 · Cited by 33
Dallora, A. L., Kvist, O., Berglund, J. S., Ruiz, S. D., Boldt, M., Flodmark, C.-E., & Anderberg, P. (2020) · JMIR Medical Informatics · doi:10.2196/18846 · Cited by 13
Jadzic, J., Mijucic, J., Bracanovic, D., Nikolic, S., Bracanovic, M., Djuric, M., & Djonic, D. (2023) · Forensic Science International · doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2023.111851 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Cunha, E., Baccino, E., Martrille, L., Ramsthaler, F., Prieto, J., Schuliar, Y., Lynnerup, N., & Cattaneo, C.
- Venue
- Forensic Science International
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-12
- Volume
- 193
- Issue
- 1-3
- Pages
- 1-13
- ISSN
- 0379-0738
- Cited by
- 545
- References
- 4
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review