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Depletion of cardiolipin and cytochrome c during ischemia increases hydrogen peroxide production from the electron transport chain
Abstract
Mitochondrial electron transport is a major source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) during cardiac ischemia and reperfusion. In the isolated rabbit heart, 30 and 45 min of ischemia decrease the contents of cardiolipin and cytochrome c in subsarcolemmal mitochondria (SSM) located beneath the plasma membrane. In contrast, interfibrillar mitochondria (IFM) in the interior of the myocyte do not sustain a decrease in cardiolipin. We proposed that the depletion of cardiolipin and the accompanying cytochrome c loss during ischemia were critical events that amplified ROS production by mitochondria. The total production of H2O2 was measured in submitochondrial particles (SMP) prepared from rabbit heart SSM and IFM after 0, 15, 30, and 45 min of ischemia. With NADH as substrate, total H2O2 production was increased only in SMP from SSM after 30 and 45 min ischemia, when ischemia decreased the content of cardiolipin and cytochrome c. In contrast, ischemia did not augment H2O2 generation in SMP from IFM with preserved cardiolipin and cytochrome c content. Thus, during the evolution of ischemic injury, H2O2 production from the electron transport chain increased after depletion of cardiolipin and the loss of cytochrome c.
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“However, blocking complex III with antimycin A and cyanide to block complex IV did not inhibit the HIF-1α in isolated cardiomyocytes in response to hypoxia (79).”
From Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production in excitable cells: Modulators of mitochondrial and cell function (2009) · cites this paper as [79]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, Q., & Lesnefsky, E. J.
- Affiliations
- Xuzhou Medical College (CN)
- Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lesnefsky, Edward J.
- Venue
- Free Radical Biology and Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-03
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 976-982
- ISSN
- 0891-5849 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2092718544
- Cited by
- 119
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 4.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Free Radical Biology and Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- American Heart Association
- Office of Research and Development
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Aging (1PO1 AG-15885, P01AG015885)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Ischemia and Reperfusion
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Keywords
- cytochrome c, hydrogen peroxide production, mitochondrial electron transport chain, myocardial ischemia, reperfusion, reactive oxygen species, subsarcolemmal mitochondria, interfibrillar mitochondria, submitochondrial particles, NADH oxidation, rabbit heart
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antimycin A, Cardiolipins, Electron Transport Complex IV, Electron Transport, Hydrogen Peroxide, Mitochondria, Heart, Rabbits, Rotenone, Myocardial Reperfusion Injury, Myocardial Ischemia, Sodium Azide, Cytochromes c
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