The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Environmental Causes of Esophageal Cancer
Open accessAbstract
Synopsis This articles reviews the environmental risk factors and predisposing conditions for the two main histological types of esophageal cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EA). Tobacco smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drinking maté, low intake of fresh fruits and vegetables, achalasia, and low socioeconomic status increase the risk of ESCC. Results of investigations on several other potential risk factors, including opium consumption, intake of hot drinks, eating pickled vegetables, poor oral health, and exposure to human papillomavirus, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, N-nitroso compounds, acetaldehyde, and fumonisins are also discussed. Gastroesophageal reflux, obesity, tobacco smoking, hiatal hernia, achalasia, and probably absence of H. pylori in the stomach increase the risk of EA. Results of studies investigating other factors, including low intake of fresh fruits and vegetables, consumption of carbonated soft drink, use of H2 blockers, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and drugs that relax the lower esophageal sphincter are also discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1994) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199404143301501 · Cited by 4,737
Bjelakovic, G., Nikolova, D., Gluud, L. L., Simonetti, R. G., & Gluud, C. (2007) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.297.8.842 · Cited by 2,275
Mirvish, S. S. (1995) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3835(95)03786-v · Cited by 916
Boffetta, P., & Hashibe, M. (2006) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(06)70577-0 · Cited by 877
Cucino, C., & Sonnenberg, A. (2002) · Digestive Diseases and Sciences · doi:10.1023/a:1017968103311 · Cited by 15
Cited by
Jemal, A., Bray, F., Center, M. M., Ferlay, J., Ward, E., & Forman, D. (2011) · CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/caac.20107 · Cited by 54,679
Global patterns of cancer incidence and mortality rates and trends
Jemal, A., Center, M. M., DeSantis, C., & Ward, E. M. (2010) · Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-10-0437 · Cited by 2,778
Substantial contribution of extrinsic risk factors to cancer development
Wu, S., Powers, S., Zhu, W., & Hannun, Y. A. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature16166 · Cited by 666
Kamangar, F., Nasrollahzadeh, D., Safiri, S., Sepanlou, S. G., Fitzmaurice, C., Ikuta, K. S., Bisignano, C., Islami, F., Roshandel, G., Lim, S. S., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1016/s2468-1253(20)30007-8 · Cited by 641
Self-citationRNA sequence analysis reveals macroscopic somatic clonal expansion across normal tissues
Yizhak, K., Aguet, F., Kim, J., Hess, J. M., Kübler, K., Grimsby, J., Frazer, R., Zhang, H., Haradhvala, N. J., Rosebrock, D., et al. (2019) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaw0726 · Cited by 500
Metadata
- Authors
- Kamangar, F., Chow, W.-H., C. Abnet, C., & M. Dawsey, S.
- Venue
- Gastroenterology Clinics of North America
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-03
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 27-57
- ISSN
- 0889-8553 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2019226655
- Cited by
- 394
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 26.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Environmental Causes of Esophageal Cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.gtc.2009.01.004
- The paper
- Kamangar, F., Chow, W.-H., C. Abnet, C., & M. Dawsey, S. (2009). Environmental Causes of Esophageal Cancer. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gtc.2009.01.004
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.