Cited by 20

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Enabling the circular economy of solar PV through the 10Rs of sustainability: Critical review, conceptualization, barriers, and role in achieving SDGs

Rabaia, Malek Kamal Hussien, Shehata, Nabila, Olabi, Valentina, Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali, Semeraro, Concetta, Chae, Kyu-Jung, Sayed, Enas Taha·2024·Sustainable Horizons

Abstract

While the world is transitioning away from conventional fossil fuel energy systems, recent global reports prove that photovoltaic (PV) energy systems are currently the best renewable alternative. This work presents a comprehensive review of the photovoltaic industry's current linear or unidirectional economy model and proposes a circular economy (CE) model to address sustainability concerns. This work focuses on reviewing, criticizing, and discussing the practical implementations of the 10Rs of sustainability, which aim to achieve both sustainable development goals (SDGs) and global circular economy targets. This work presents multiple comprehensive models with practically informative and conceptually rich structures for the PV's CE from an environmental-, sustainability-, and a business-, deployment and development perspectives. Such models provide the readers with guidelines and technical explanations of the overall goals, pathways/roadmaps, and tools towards solar PV's CE. The work also highlights and verifies important conceptual misunderstandings like the differences between the recycle principle, the dismantling techniques, and the recover principle. The current work bridges the gaps between the PV literature and the PV industry through providing a detailed and practical approach to achieving a successfully sustainable PVs’ CE.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.horiz.2024.100106

Cites

2 of 2 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 2 references

Research works printed but not linked: 137

  1. Ahmad, 2021, Renewable energy integration/techno-economic feasibility analysis, cost/benefit impact on islanded and grid-connected operations: A case study, Renew. Energy, 180, 83, 10.1016/j.renene.2021.08.041 · DOI
  2. Alami, 2022, Management of potential challenges of PV technology proliferation, Sustain. Energy Technol. Assess., 51
  3. Aleluia, 2022, Accelerating a clean energy transition in Southeast Asia: Role of governments and public policy, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 159, 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112226 · DOI
  4. Al-Shahri, 2021, Solar photovoltaic energy optimization methods, challenges and issues: A comprehensive review, J. Clean. Prod., 284, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125465 · DOI
  5. Al Shehri, 2016, Impact of dust deposition and brush-based dry cleaning on glass transmittance for PV modules applications, Solar Energy, 135, 317, 10.1016/j.solener.2016.06.005 · DOI
  6. Amin, 2022, Blessing or curse: The role of diversity matters in stimulating or relegating environmental sustainability—a global perspective via renewable and non-renewable energy, Renew. Energy, 189, 927, 10.1016/j.renene.2022.02.113 · DOI
  7. Ansys, GRANTA EduPack software, Material Universe of Solar PV, in, ANSYS, Inc., Cambridge, UK, 2021.
  8. Ardente, 2019, Resource efficient recovery of critical and precious metals from waste silicon PV panel recycling, Waste Manage., 91, 156, 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.04.059 · DOI
  9. Basher, 2021, Design, development, and characterization of low distortion advanced semitransparent photovoltaic glass for buildings applications, Energies. (Basel), 14, 3929, 10.3390/en14133929 · DOI
  10. Berger, 2010, A novel approach for the recycling of thin film photovoltaic modules, Resour., Conserv. Recycl., 54, 711, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2009.12.001 · DOI
  11. Blanco, 2020, Assessing the sustainability of emerging technologies: A probabilistic LCA method applied to advanced photovoltaics, J. Clean. Prod., 259, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120968 · DOI
  12. Bressanelli, 2019, Challenges in supply chain redesign for the Circular Economy: A literature review and a multiple case study, Int. J. Prod. Res., 57, 7395, 10.1080/00207543.2018.1542176 · DOI
  13. Bronsveld, 2013, Recycling of p-type mc-Si top cuts into p-type mono c-Si solar cells, Energy Procedia, 38, 536, 10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.314 · DOI
  14. Centurioni, 2003, Role of front contact work function on amorphous silicon/crystalline silicon heterojunction solar cell performance, IEEE Electr. Device Lett., 24, 177, 10.1109/LED.2003.811405 · DOI
  15. Chen, 2014, Preparation of inkjet-printed titanium monoxide as p-type absorber layer for photovoltaic purposes, Thin. Solid. Films., 572, 8, 10.1016/j.tsf.2014.09.054 · DOI
  16. Cheng, 2021, Significant second-harmonic generation and bulk photovoltaic effect in trigonal selenium and tellurium chains, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 23, 6823, 10.1039/D0CP06315K · DOI
  17. Chung, 2021, Comparative analysis of I2-KI and HNO3 leaching in a life cycle perspective: Towards sustainable recycling of end-of-life c-Si PV panel, J. Hazard. Mater., 404, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123989 · DOI
  18. Contreras-Lisperguer, 2021, A set of principles for applying Circular Economy to the PV industry: Modeling a closed-loop material cycle system for crystalline photovoltaic panels, Sustain. Prod. Consum., 28, 164, 10.1016/j.spc.2021.03.033 · DOI
  19. Cucchiella, 2015, End-of-Life of used photovoltaic modules: A financial analysis, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 47, 552, 10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.076 · DOI
  20. Daniela-Abigail, 2022, Does recycling solar panels make this renewable resource sustainable? Evidence supported by environmental, economic, and social dimensions, Sustain. Cities. Soc., 77, 10.1016/j.scs.2021.103539 · DOI
  21. Despeisse, 2017, Unlocking value for a circular economy through 3D printing: A research agenda, Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change, 115, 75, 10.1016/j.techfore.2016.09.021 · DOI
  22. Díaz-Ramírez, 2020, Environmental assessment of electrochemical energy storage device manufacturing to identify drivers for attaining goals of sustainable materials 4.0, Sustainability., 12, 342, 10.3390/su12010342 · DOI
  23. Doi, 2001, Experimental study on PV module recycling with organic solvent method, Solar Energy Mater Solar Cells, 67, 397, 10.1016/S0927-0248(00)00308-1 · DOI
  24. Dorning, 2019, Review of indicators for comparing environmental effects across energy sources, Environ. Res. Lett., 14, 10.1088/1748-9326/ab402d · DOI
  25. Erol, 2021, Towards a circular economy: Investigating the critical success factors for a blockchain-based solar photovoltaic energy ecosystem in Turkey, Energy Sustain. Dev., 65, 130, 10.1016/j.esd.2021.10.004 · DOI
  26. Esram, 2007, Comparison of photovoltaic array maximum power point tracking techniques, IEEE Trans. Energy Conver., 22, 439, 10.1109/TEC.2006.874230 · DOI · Paper page
  27. Faircloth, 2019, The environmental and economic impacts of photovoltaic waste management in Thailand, Resour, Conserv. Recycl., 143, 260, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.01.008 · DOI
  28. Fauzi, 2019, Exploring the current challenges and opportunities of life cycle sustainability assessment, Sustainability., 11, 636, 10.3390/su11030636 · DOI
  29. Feijoo, 2023, Generation of oxidative radicals by advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) in wastewater treatment: a mechanistic, environmental and economic review, Rev. Environ. Sci. Bio/Technol., 22, 205, 10.1007/s11157-023-09645-4 · DOI
  30. Gautam, 2021, 26, 65
  31. Ghaithan, 2022, Multi-objective optimization of a photovoltaic-wind-grid connected system to power reverse osmosis desalination plant, Energy, 251, 10.1016/j.energy.2022.123888 · DOI
  32. Gharibi, 2019, Size and power exchange optimization of a grid-connected diesel generator-photovoltaic-fuel cell hybrid energy system considering reliability, cost and renewability, Int. J. Hydrogen. Energy, 44, 25428, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.08.007 · DOI
  33. Giwa, 2017, An investigation of the feasibility of proposed solutions for water sustainability and security in water-stressed environment, J. Clean. Prod., 165, 721, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.120 · DOI
  34. Granata, 2014, Recycling of photovoltaic panels by physical operations, Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells, 123, 239, 10.1016/j.solmat.2014.01.012 · DOI
  35. Gude, 2017, Desalination and water reuse to address global water scarcity, Rev. Environ. Sci. Bio/Technol., 16, 591, 10.1007/s11157-017-9449-7 · DOI
  36. Guide Jr, 2000, Production planning and control for remanufacturing: industry practice and research needs, J. Oper. Manage., 18, 467, 10.1016/S0272-6963(00)00034-6 · DOI
  37. Hains, 2010, Anode interfacial tuning via electron-blocking/hole-transport layers and indium tin oxide surface treatment in bulk-heterojunction organic photovoltaic cells, Adv. Funct. Mater., 20, 595, 10.1002/adfm.200901045 · DOI
  38. Halog, 2021, A review of circular economy studies in developed countries and its potential adoption in developing countries, Circ. Econ. Sustain., 1, 209, 10.1007/s43615-021-00017-0 · DOI
  39. Hammond, 2011, Techno-economic appraisal of fossil-fuelled power generation systems with carbon dioxide capture and storage, Energy, 36, 975, 10.1016/j.energy.2010.12.012 · DOI
  40. Haq, 2014, DFT characterization of cadmium doped zinc oxide for photovoltaic and solar cell applications, Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells, 130, 6, 10.1016/j.solmat.2014.06.014 · DOI
  41. Hasan, 2021, Spillovers of the COVID-19 pandemic: Impact on global economic activity, the stock market, and the energy sector, J. Risk. Financ. Manage, 14, 200, 10.3390/jrfm14050200 · DOI
  42. Hashemi, 2015, Financial compensation of energy security service provided by dual-branch controller of large-scale photovoltaic system in competitive electricity markets, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 31, 2255, 10.1109/TPWRS.2015.2466108 · DOI
  43. Heath, 2020, Research and development priorities for silicon photovoltaic module recycling to support a circular economy, Nat. Energy, 5, 502, 10.1038/s41560-020-0645-2 · DOI
  44. Hilarydoss, 2023, Suitability, sizing, economics, environmental impacts and limitations of solar photovoltaic water pumping system for groundwater irrigation—a brief review, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 30, 71491, 10.1007/s11356-021-12402-1 · DOI
  45. 2019, World Energy Outlook 2019
  46. 2020, World Energy Outlook 2020
  47. 2021, World Energy Outlook 2021
  48. James Rubinsin, 2020, Optimization of oil palm empty fruit bunches value chain in Peninsular Malaysia, Food Bioprod. Process., 119, 179, 10.1016/j.fbp.2019.11.006 · DOI
  49. James Rubinsin, 2021, Modelling and optimisation of oil palm biomass value chains and the environment–food–energy–water nexus in peninsular Malaysia, Biomass Bioenergy, 144, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105912 · DOI
  50. Javed, 2021, A hybrid method for scenario-based techno-economic-environmental analysis of off-grid renewable energy systems, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 139, 10.1016/j.rser.2021.110725 · DOI
  51. Jayaraman, 2006, Production planning for closed-loop supply chains with product recovery and reuse: an analytical approach, Int. J. Prod. Res., 44, 981, 10.1080/00207540500250507 · DOI
  52. Jiang, 2014, Location and number of selenium atoms in two-dimensional conjugated polymers affect their band-gap energies and photovoltaic performance, Macromolecules., 47, 7070, 10.1021/ma501720k · DOI
  53. Jin, 2019, Water use of electricity technologies: A global meta-analysis, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 115, 10.1016/j.rser.2019.109391 · DOI
  54. Jordan, 2013, Photovoltaic degradation rates—an analytical review, Prog. Photovolt.: Res. Appl., 21, 12, 10.1002/pip.1182 · DOI
  55. Kalmykova, 2018, Circular economy–From review of theories and practices to development of implementation tools, Resour., Conserv. Recycl., 135, 190, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.10.034 · DOI · Paper page
  56. Kang, 2012, Experimental investigations for recycling of silicon and glass from waste photovoltaic modules, Renew. Energy, 47, 152, 10.1016/j.renene.2012.04.030 · DOI
  57. Karthikeyan, 2018, Experimental scheme for a stable molybdenum bilayer back contacts for photovoltaic applications, Appl. Surf. Sci., 449, 647, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.11.277 · DOI
  58. Kefford, 2018, The early retirement challenge for fossil fuel power plants in deep decarbonisation scenarios, Energy Policy, 119, 294, 10.1016/j.enpol.2018.04.018 · DOI
  59. Kim, 2018, PV waste management at the crossroads of circular economy and energy transition: the case of South Korea, Sustainability., 10, 3565, 10.3390/su10103565 · DOI
  60. Kim, 2012, Dissolution of ethylene vinyl acetate in crystalline silicon PV modules using ultrasonic irradiation and organic solvent, Solar Energy Mater.Solar Cells, 98, 317, 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.11.022 · DOI
  61. Kirchherr, 2018, Barriers to the circular economy: Evidence from the European Union (EU), Ecol. Econ., 150, 264, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.04.028 · DOI · Paper page
  62. Kirim, 2022, Technical and economic analysis of biogas and solar photovoltaic (PV) hybrid renewable energy system for dairy cattle barns, Renew. Energy, 188, 873, 10.1016/j.renene.2022.02.082 · DOI
  63. Korhonen, 2018, Circular economy: the concept and its limitations, Ecol. Econ., 143, 37, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.06.041 · DOI · Paper page
  64. Kristensen, 2016, Enabling sustainable agro-food futures: exploring fault lines and synergies between the integrated territorial paradigm, rural eco-economy and circular economy, J. Agric. Environ. Ethics, 29, 749, 10.1007/s10806-016-9632-9 · DOI
  65. Krueger, 2010, First solar's module collection and recycling program, First Solar Inc. Online Verfügbar Unter, 29, 2015
  66. Lamnatou, 2019, Building-integrated photovoltaic/Thermal (BIPVT): LCA of a façade-integrated prototype and issues about human health, ecosystems, resources, Sci. Total Environ., 660, 1576, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.461 · DOI
  67. Larsen, 2022, What are the challenges in assessing circular economy for the built environment? A literature review on integrating LCA, LCC and S-LCA in life cycle sustainability assessment, LCSA, J. Build. Eng., 50
  68. Latunussa, 2016, Life Cycle Assessment of an innovative recycling process for crystalline silicon photovoltaic panels, Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells, 156, 101, 10.1016/j.solmat.2016.03.020 · DOI
  69. Li, 2014, Recovery of high purity silicon from SoG crystalline silicon cutting slurry waste, Trans. Nonferrous Metals Soc. China, 24, 1237, 10.1016/S1003-6326(14)63184-8 · DOI
  70. Li, 2017, Research and current status of the solar photovoltaic water pumping system – A review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 79, 440, 10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.055 · DOI
  71. Li, 2023, Life cycle analysis of the economic costs and environmental benefits of photovoltaic module waste recycling in China, Resour., Conserv. Recycl., 196, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107027 · DOI
  72. Lin, 2010, Recovery of silicon powder from kerfs loss slurry using phase-transfer separation method, Sep. Purif. Technol., 74, 170, 10.1016/j.seppur.2010.06.002 · DOI
  73. Lin, 2010, Recovery of silicon powder from kerf loss slurry by centrifugation, Powder. Technol., 200, 216, 10.1016/j.powtec.2010.02.028 · DOI
  74. Lund, 2021, Direct utilization of geothermal energy 2020 worldwide review, Geothermics., 90, 10.1016/j.geothermics.2020.101915 · DOI · Paper page
  75. Mahmoudi, 2021, Multi-levels of photovoltaic waste management: A holistic framework, J. Clean. Prod., 294, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126252 · DOI
  76. Maktabifard, 2018, Achieving energy neutrality in wastewater treatment plants through energy savings and enhancing renewable energy production, Rev. Environ. Sci. Bio/Technol., 17, 655, 10.1007/s11157-018-9478-x · DOI
  77. Mandley, 2020, EU bioenergy development to 2050, Renew. Sustain. Energy rev., 127, 10.1016/j.rser.2020.109858 · DOI
  78. Marwede, 2013, Recycling paths for thin-film chalcogenide photovoltaic waste–Current feasible processes, Renew. Energy, 55, 220, 10.1016/j.renene.2012.12.038 · DOI
  79. Mathur, 2020, Promoting a circular economy in the solar photovoltaic industry using life cycle symbiosis, Resour., Conserv. Recycl., 155, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104649 · DOI
  80. McDonald, 2010, Producer responsibility and recycling solar photovoltaic modules, Energy Policy, 38, 7041, 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.07.023 · DOI
  81. Meah, 2008, Solar photovoltaic water pumping—opportunities and challenges, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 12, 1162, 10.1016/j.rser.2006.10.020 · DOI
  82. Mehboob, 2021, First principle theoretical designing of W-shaped Dithienosilole-based acceptor materials having efficient photovoltaic properties for high-performance organic solar cells, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 157, 10.1016/j.jpcs.2021.110202 · DOI
  83. Meinshausen, 2022, Realization of Paris Agreement pledges may limit warming just below 2°C, Nature, 604, 304, 10.1038/s41586-022-04553-z · DOI
  84. Moon, 2017, Separation of Cu, Sn, Pb from photovoltaic ribbon by hydrochloric acid leaching with stannic ion followed by solvent extraction, Hydrometallurgy, 171, 123, 10.1016/j.hydromet.2017.05.003 · DOI
  85. Moraga, 2019, Circular economy indicators: what do they measure?, Resour., Conserv. Recycl., 146, 452, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.03.045 · DOI
  86. Morseletto, 2020, Targets for a circular economy, Resour., Conserv. Recycl., 153, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104553 · DOI
  87. Muthalif, 2021, Surface modification of CuS counter electrodes by hydrohalic acid treatment for improving interfacial charge transfer in quantum-dot-sensitized solar cells, J. Colloid. Interface Sci., 595, 15, 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.03.113 · DOI
  88. Nautiyal, 2020, Sustainability assessment of hydropower projects, J. Clean. Prod., 265, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121661 · DOI
  89. Norris, 2014, Efficient assessment of social hotspots in the supply chains of 100 product categories using the social hotspots database, Sustainability., 6, 6973, 10.3390/su6106973 · DOI
  90. Nugent, 2014, Assessing the lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions from solar PV and wind energy: A critical meta-survey, Energy Policy, 65, 229, 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.048 · DOI
  91. Olabi, 2022, Impact of COVID-19 on the renewable energy sector and mitigation strategies, Chem. Eng. Technol., 45, 558, 10.1002/ceat.202100504 · DOI
  92. Oteng, 2023, An evaluation of the impact framework for product stewardship on end-of-life solar photovoltaic modules: An environmental lifecycle assessment, J. Clean. Prod., 411, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137357 · DOI
  93. Pagnanelli, 2016, Photovoltaic panel recycling: from type-selective processes to flexible apparatus for simultaneous treatment of different types, Mineral Process. Extract. Metall., 125, 221, 10.1080/03719553.2016.1200764 · DOI
  94. Paiano, 2015, Photovoltaic waste assessment in Italy, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 41, 99, 10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.208 · DOI
  95. Peña, 2021, Using life cycle assessment to achieve a circular economy, Int. J. Life Cycle Assess., 26, 215, 10.1007/s11367-020-01856-z · DOI
  96. Prabhu, 2022, 2, 507
  97. Rabaia, 2021, Environmental impacts of solar energy systems: A review, Sci.Total Environ., 754, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141989 · DOI
  98. Rabaia, 2022, Recent progress towards photovoltaics’ circular economy, J. Clean. Prod., 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133864 · DOI
  99. Rabaia, 2022, Recent progress towards photovoltaics’ circular economy, J. Clean. Prod., 373, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133864 · DOI
  100. Rabaia, 2023, Modeling photovoltaics’ waste projection and waste management optimization, J. Clean. Prod., 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.135947 · DOI
  101. Rahman, 2022, Environmental impact of renewable energy source based electrical power plants: Solar, wind, hydroelectric, biomass, geothermal, tidal, ocean, and osmotic, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 161, 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112279 · DOI · Paper page
  102. Raina, 2022, Assessment of photovoltaic power generation using fin augmented passive cooling technique for different climates, Sustain. Energy Technol. Assess., 52
  103. Rasool, 2023, Comprehensive insights into sustainable conversion of agricultural and food waste into microbial protein for animal feed production, Rev. Environ. Sci. Bio/Technol., 1
  104. Raulot, 2005, Ab initio investigation of potential indium and gallium free chalcopyrite compounds for photovoltaic application, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 66, 2019, 10.1016/j.jpcs.2005.09.097 · DOI
  105. Redwood, 2009, Integrating dark and light bio-hydrogen production strategies: towards the hydrogen economy, Rev. Environ. Sci. Bio/Technol., 8, 149, 10.1007/s11157-008-9144-9 · DOI
  106. Rehman, 2020, Solar cell based on vertical graphene nano hills directly grown on silicon, Carbon. N. Y., 164, 235, 10.1016/j.carbon.2020.04.001 · DOI
  107. Reike, 2018, The circular economy: new or refurbished as CE 3.0?—exploring controversies in the conceptualization of the circular economy through a focus on history and resource value retention options, Resour., Conserv. Recycl., 135, 246, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.08.027 · DOI
  108. Reimers, 2019, The impact of planning reserve margins in long-term planning models of the electricity sector, Energy Policy, 125, 1, 10.1016/j.enpol.2018.10.025 · DOI
  109. Seigneur, 2016, Manufacturing metrology for c-Si photovoltaic module reliability and durability, Part I: Feedstock, crystallization and wafering, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 59, 84, 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.343 · DOI
  110. Şengül, 2011, An environmental impact assessment of quantum dot photovoltaics (QDPV) from raw material acquisition through use, J. Clean. Prod., 19, 21, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.08.010 · DOI
  111. Seo, 2021, Overview of global status and challenges for end-of-life crystalline silicon photovoltaic panels: A focus on environmental impacts, Waste Manage., 128, 45, 10.1016/j.wasman.2021.04.045 · DOI
  112. Sharma, 2023, End-of-life solar photovoltaic panel waste management in India: forecasting and environmental impact assessment, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 1
  113. Sica, 2018, Management of end-of-life photovoltaic panels as a step towards a circular economy, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 82, 2934, 10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.039 · DOI
  114. Sobana, 2011, Review on modelling and control of desalination system using reverse osmosis, Rev. Environ. Sci. Bio/Technol., 10, 139, 10.1007/s11157-011-9233-z · DOI
  115. Syrrokostas, 2022, Lessons learned from 25 years of development of photoelectrochromic devices: A technical review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 162, 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112462 · DOI
  116. Tashtoush, 2019, Factorial analysis and experimental study of water-based cooling system effect on the performance of photovoltaic module, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 16, 3645, 10.1007/s13762-018-2044-9 · DOI
  117. Tawalbeh, 2021, Environmental impacts of solar photovoltaic systems: A critical review of recent progress and future outlook, Sci. Total Environ., 759, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143528 · DOI
  118. Tokede, 2020, Implementing the guidelines for social life cycle assessment: past, present, and future, Int. J. Life Cycle Assess., 25, 1910, 10.1007/s11367-020-01814-9 · DOI
  119. Tomono, 2013, Investigations on hydrobromination of silicon in the presence of silicon carbide abrasives as a purification route of kerf loss waste, Sep. Purif. Technol., 103, 109, 10.1016/j.seppur.2012.10.031 · DOI
  120. Toosi, 2020, Life cycle sustainability assessment in building energy retrofitting; A review, Sustain. Cities. Soc., 60
  121. Touil, 2021, Shading effect of photovoltaic panels on horticulture crops production: A mini review, Rev. Environ. Sci. Bio/Technol., 20, 281, 10.1007/s11157-021-09572-2 · DOI
  122. Tsai, 2009, Pretreatment of recycling wiresaw slurries—iron removal using acid treatment and electrokinetic separation, Sep. Purif. Technol., 68, 24, 10.1016/j.seppur.2009.04.004 · DOI
  123. Tsai, 2011, Silicon sawing waste treatment by electrophoresis and gravitational settling, J. Hazard. Mater., 189, 526, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.02.070 · DOI
  124. Van Opstal, 2023, Circular economy strategies as enablers for solar PV adoption in organizational market segments, Sustain. Prod. Consum., 35, 40, 10.1016/j.spc.2022.10.019 · DOI
  125. Wang, 2012, Removal of silicon carbide from kerf loss slurry by Al–Si alloying process, Sep. Purif. Technol., 89, 91, 10.1016/j.seppur.2012.01.021 · DOI
  126. Wang, 2022, Non-fullerene acceptors with hetero-dihalogenated terminals induce significant difference in single crystallography and enable binary organic solar cells with 17.5% efficiency, Energy Environ. Sci., 15, 320, 10.1039/D1EE01832A · DOI
  127. Wernecke, 2018, Metaphors describing energy transfer through ecosystems: Helpful or misleading?, Sci. Educ., 102, 178
  128. Wu, 2009, Separation of silicon and silicon carbide using an electrical field, Sep. Purif. Technol., 68, 70, 10.1016/j.seppur.2009.04.009 · DOI
  129. Yang, 2017, Environmentally friendly recovery of Ag from end-of-life c-Si solar cell using organic acid and its electrochemical purification, Hydrometallurgy, 167, 129, 10.1016/j.hydromet.2016.11.005 · DOI
  130. Yang, 2021, Sizing utility-scale photovoltaic power generation for integration into a hydropower plant considering the effects of climate change: A case study in the Longyangxia of China, Energy, 236, 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121519 · DOI
  131. Yilmaz, 2022, Parametric assessment of a novel renewable energy based integrated plant with thermal energy storage for hydrogen generation and cleaner products, Process Safety Environ. Prot., 168, 372, 10.1016/j.psep.2022.09.078 · DOI
  132. Yoko, 2013, Recovery of silicon from silicon sludge using supercritical water, J. Supercrit. Fluids., 75, 1, 10.1016/j.supflu.2012.12.019 · DOI
  133. Zakaria, 2021, The progress of fuel cell for malaysian residential consumption: Energy status and prospects to introduction as a renewable power generation system, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 144, 10.1016/j.rser.2021.110984 · DOI
  134. Zhang, 2008, Recycling of solar cell silicon scraps through filtration, Part I: Experimental investigation, Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells, 92, 1450, 10.1016/j.solmat.2008.06.006 · DOI
  135. Zhang, 2023, Multi-aspect investigation and multi-criteria optimization of a novel solar-geothermal-based polygeneration system using flat plate and concentrated photovoltaic thermal solar collectors, Process Safety Environ. Prot.
  136. E. Zhu, L. Campbell, M. Hafner, X. Lu, M. Noussan, P.P. Raimondi, Towards an inclusive energy transition beyond coal-A comparison of just transition policies away from coal between China, the EU and the US, (2021). · DOI
  137. Zuser, 2011, Considerations of resource availability in technology development strategies: The case study of photovoltaics, Resour., Conserv. Recycl., 56, 56, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.09.004 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Rabaia, M. K. H., Shehata, N., Olabi, V., Abdelkareem, M. A., Semeraro, C., Chae, K.-J., & Sayed, E. T.
Venue
Sustainable Horizons
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2024-09
Volume
11
Pages
100106
ISSN
2772-7378
Cited by
20
References
2
Language
en
Funders
  • Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (2022R1A6C101B738)
  • Korea Basic Science Institute
  • University of Sharjah (22020406188, 19020406129)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review