Saturn’s variable thermosphere from Cassini/UVIS occultations
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Saturn's exospheric temperatures increase to ~400 K at nanobar pressures, with latitudinal and seasonal fluctuations, being warmer in summer than winter.
“At nanobar pressures, far above the stratosphere, Saturn’s exospheric temperatures increase to ~400 K56, but this value also shows latitudinal and seasonal fluctuations, being warmer in summer (with increased insolation increasing ionospheric conductivity and, therefore, Joule heating rates) than winter.”
From A hexagon in Saturn's northern stratosphere surrounding the emerging summertime polar vortex (2018) · cites this paper as [56]
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Pole‐to‐Pole Vertical Ionospheric Profiles at Jupiter From JWST
Tiranti, P., Melin, H., Moore, L., Knowles, K., Stallard, T., O’Donoghue, J., Roberts, K., Mohamed, K., & Thomas, E. (2025) · Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics · doi:10.1029/2025ja034066 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
What the Upper Atmospheres of Giant Planets Reveal
O'Donoghue, J., & Stallard, T. (2022) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs14246326 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Saturn's Seasonal Atmosphere at Northern Summer SolsticePreprint
Fletcher, L. N., Sromovsky, L. A., Hue, V., Moses, J. I., Guerlet, S., West, R. A., & Koskinen, T. (2020) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2012.09288 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Enigmatic Abundance of Atomic Hydrogen in Saturn’s Upper Atmosphere
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Upper Atmospheres and Ionospheres of Planets and Satellites
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Self-citationElectrodynamics in Saturn's thermosphere at low and middle latitudes
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Self-citationCassini UVIS Observations of the Enceladus Auroral Footprint on Saturn in 2017
Pryor, W. R., Magalhães, F. P., Lamy, L., Prangé, R., Esposito, L. W., Gustin, J., Rymer, A. M., & Sulaiman, A. H. (2024) · The Planetary Science Journal · doi:10.3847/psj/ad0cbc · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Saturn’s Variable Thermosphere
Strobel, D. F., Koskinen, T., & Mueller‐Wodarg, I. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316227220.009 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationContingency planning for Cassini's final mission phase
Sturm, E. J. (2016) · IEEE Aerospace Conference (AERO) · doi:10.1109/aero.2016.7500607 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Saturn Variable ThermospherePreprint
Strobel, D. F., Koskinen, T., & Mueller‐Wodarg, I. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1610.07669 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationSeasonal Variation of Saturn's Lyα Brightness
Stephenson, P. D., Koskinen, T., Brown, Z., Quémerais, É., Lavvas, P., Moses, J. I., Sandel, B. R., & Yelle, R. V. (2024) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad50a6 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationJWST/NIRSpec Reveals the Atmospheric Driver of Saturn's Variable Magnetospheric Rotation Rate
Stallard, T., Moore, L., Melin, H., Smith, C., Agiwal, O., Chowdhury, M. N., Johnson, R. E., Knowles, K., Thomas, E., Tiranti, P., et al. (2026) · Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics · doi:10.1029/2025ja034578 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Diving deeper: Exploring the feasibility of lowering Cassini's final orbits
Sturm, E. J. (2017) · IEEE Aerospace Conference (AERO) · doi:10.1109/aero.2017.7943780 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Upper Atmospheres and Ionospheres of Planets and Satellites
Muñoz, A. G., Koskinen, T., & Lavvas, P. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-30648-3_52-1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationCassini's Grand Finale: A mission planning retrospective
Sturm, E. J. (2018) · IEEE Aerospace Conference (AERO) · doi:10.1109/aero.2018.8396671
An empirical model of Saturn's thermosphere based on Cassini/UVIS occultations
Koskinen, T., Strobel, D. F., & Brown, Z. (2018)
Self-citationUpper Atmospheres and Ionospheres of Planets and Satellites
Muñoz, A. G., Koskinen, T., & Lavvas, P. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-30648-3_52-2
Self-citationA new method for density and temperature retrieval from Cassini/UVIS solar occultations at Saturn
Stephenson, P. D., Koskinen, T., Moses, J. I., & Brown, Z. (2025) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2025.116787
Self-citationProbing methane in Uranus’ upper stratosphere using HST observations of the 1280 Å Raman feature
Joshi, S., Roth, L., Chaufray, J., Gladstone, G. R., Ivchenko, N., Strobel, D. F., & Lamy, L. (2025) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202556779
Self-citation
- Authors
- Koskinen, T. T., Sandel, B. R., Yelle, R. V., Strobel, D. F., Müller-Wodarg, I. C. F., & Erwin, J. T.
- Affiliations
- University of Arizona (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Koskinen, T.T.
- Venue
- Icarus
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-11
- Volume
- 260
- Pages
- 174-189
- ISSN
- 0019-1035 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1214050343
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 4.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Icarus (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- NASA CDAPS (NNX14AD51G)
- Cassini-Huygens Mission (1408487)
- NASA (NNX10AB84G)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astro and Planetary Science
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
- Keywords
- stellar occultation, solar occultation, exospheric temperature, meridional temperature gradient, auroral heating, solar activity, atmospheric circulation models, Cassini UVIS
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