General circulation and transport in Saturn’s upper troposphere and stratosphere
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Before 2014, the northern hemisphere had been warming as expected from radiative and dynamical climate models.
“However, the seasonal evolution in the northern hemisphere was less dramatic: although the north had been warming, as expected from radiative and dynamical climate models13–15, there was no sign of the sharp latitudinal thermal gradients (and hence vertical windshear) that had been associated with the SPSV at the beginning of Cassini’s mission.”
From A hexagon in Saturn's northern stratosphere surrounding the emerging summertime polar vortex (2018) · cites this paper as [14]
Only one model includes circulation resulting from seasonal forcings, making some progress in introducing sharper ∂T/∂y gradients, but it was not designed with polar circulations in mind and does not generate gradients in the right locations.
“To date, only one model14 includes circulation resulting from seasonal forcings (Supplementary Fig. 2c), making some progress in introducing sharper ∂T/∂y gradients, but this model was not designed with polar circulations in mind and does not generate gradients in the right locations.”
From A hexagon in Saturn's northern stratosphere surrounding the emerging summertime polar vortex (2018) · cites this paper as [14]
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Two-Dimensional Photochemical Modeling of Hydrocarbon Abundances on Saturn
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Global climate modeling of Saturn’s atmosphere. Part I: Evaluation of the radiative transfer model
Guerlet, S., Spiga, A., Sylvestre, M., Indurain, M., Fouchet, T., Leconte, J., Millour, E., Wordsworth, R., Capderou, M., Bézard, B., et al. (2014) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2014.05.010 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
A hexagon in Saturn's northern stratosphere surrounding the emerging summertime polar vortex
Fletcher, L. N., Orton, G. S., Sinclair, J. A., Guerlet, S., Read, P. L., Antuñano, A., Achterberg, R. K., Flasar, F. M., Irwin, P. G. J., Bjoraker, G. L., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06017-3 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Saturn’s variable thermosphere from Cassini/UVIS occultations
Koskinen, T. T., Sandel, B. R., Yelle, R. V., Strobel, D. F., Müller-Wodarg, I. C. F., & Erwin, J. T. (2015) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.07.008 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Sinclair, J. A., Irwin, P. G. J., Fletcher, L. N., Moses, J. I., Greathouse, T. K., Friedson, A. J., Hesman, B., Hurley, J., & Merlet, C. (2013) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2013.03.011 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationSeasonal evolution of Saturn’s polar temperatures and composition
Fletcher, L. N., Irwin, P. G. J., Sinclair, J. A., Orton, G. S., Giles, R. S., Hurley, J., Gorius, N., Achterberg, R. K., Hesman, B. E., & Bjoraker, G. L. (2015) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2014.11.022 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
“…data (A. Antuñano, personal communication), and the peaks of the prograde tropospheric zonal jets occur at planetographic latitudes of 88.9, 78.0 and 66.3 and 61.5◦N in the northern hemisphere and 60.9, 73.9 and 88.0◦S in the southern hemisphere (Garcı́a-Melendo et al., 2011; Baines et al., 2009).”
BackgroundInfluentialFletcher, L. N., Irwin, P. G. J., Achterberg, R. K., Orton, G. S., & Flasar, F. M. (2016) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.09.009 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Giant Planet Observations with the <i>James Webb Space Telescope</i>
Norwood, J., Moses, J., Fletcher, L. N., Orton, G., Irwin, P. G. J., Atreya, S., Rages, K., Cavalié, T., Sánchez-Lavega, A., Hueso, R., et al. (2016) · Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific · doi:10.1088/1538-3873/128/959/018005 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Seasonal changes in Saturn’s stratosphere inferred from Cassini/CIRS limb observations
Sylvestre, M., Guerlet, S., Fouchet, T., Spiga, A., Flasar, F. M., Hesman, B., & Bjoraker, G. L. (2015) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.05.025 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Guerlet, S., Fouchet, T., Spiga, A., Flasar, F. M., Fletcher, L. N., Hesman, B. E., & Gorius, N. (2018) · Journal of Geophysical Research Planets · doi:10.1002/2017je005419 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Hue, V., Cavalié, T., Dobrijevic, M., Hersant, F., & Greathouse, T. K. (2015) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.04.001 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
“Recently, Friedson and Moses (2012) predicted a seasonally reversing circulation cell using a 3D GCM, with upwelling at the equator and downwelling at low latitudes in the winter hemisphere.”
BackgroundInfluentialHue, V., Greathouse, T. K., Cavalié, T., Dobrijevic, M., & Hersant, F. (2016) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.12.007 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
- Authors
- Friedson, A. J., & Moses, J. I.
- Affiliations
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory (US)
- Space Science Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Friedson, A. James
- Venue
- Icarus
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-04
- Volume
- 218
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 861-875
- ISSN
- 0019-1035 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2088720193
- Semantic Scholar
- 47fdfc178e4abb509a085a8e352932e6a3a0fa85
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 3.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Icarus (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astro and Planetary Science
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric Ozone and Climate
- Keywords
- Saturn, general circulation, upper troposphere, stratosphere, meridional circulation, Hadley circulation, cross-equatorial flow, semiannual oscillation, eddy transport, hydrocarbon abundances, acetylene, diacetylene, methylacetylene, subsidence, temperature structure
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