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Cited by 64Viral Infections and Immunology ResearchInfectious Encephalopathies and EncephalitisRespiratory viral infections research

Human Parechovirus 3

Renaud, Christian, Harrison, Christopher J.·2015·Infectious Disease Clinics of North America
DOI 10.1016/j.idc.2015.05.005
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Abstract

Human parechoviruses (HPeVs) were initially classified as echoviruses. HPeVs occur worldwide, comprising up to 17 genotypes. HPeV1 and HPeV3 are most common. Clinical disease varies somewhat among genotypes. HPeV1 causes mostly gastrointestinal infections. HPeV3's prominence is due to its causing sepsis syndromes and central nervous system (CNS) infections in young infants. Currently, HPeV3 is the most common single cause of aseptic meningitis/meningoencephalitis in infants less than 90 days old in North America, usually with biannual summer-fall seasonality. HPeV3 CNS infections usually lack cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis. Mortality and sequelae are uncommon, usually accompanying initially severe or neurologically complicated acute illnesses.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.idc.2015.05.005

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  • Previous reports have shown that EV infections cause relatively stable annual epidemics, while HPeV infections cause sporadic epidemics every few years.

    “Previous reports have shown that although EV infections cause relatively stable annual epidemics, HPeV infections cause sporadic epidemics every few years (11–17).”

    From Epidemiology of pediatric meningitis and encephalitis in Japan: a cross-sectional study (2024) · cites this paper as [15]

  • A high frequency of HPeV detection in CSF, particularly during the summer and autumn, has been reported previously.

    “A high frequency of HPeV detection in CSF, particularly during the summer and autumn, has also been reported previously (15, 16).”

    From Epidemiology of pediatric meningitis and encephalitis in Japan: a cross-sectional study (2024) · cites this paper as [15]

  • Previous studies have found that almost all children with HPeV infection were young infants, whereas EV infections were widely distributed across most age groups.

    “Previous studies have found that almost all children with HPeV infection were young infants, whereas EV infections were widely distributed across most age groups (11–17).”

    From Epidemiology of pediatric meningitis and encephalitis in Japan: a cross-sectional study (2024) · cites this paper as [15]

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Authors
Renaud, C., & Harrison, C. J.
Affiliations
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine (CA)
  • Children's Mercy Hospital (US)
Corresponding author
Harrison, Christopher J.
ORCID
Venue
Infectious Disease Clinics of North America
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-09
Volume
29
Issue
3
Pages
415-428
ISSN
0891-5520 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.idc.2015.05.005
OpenAlex
W2110959901
Cited by
64
References
71
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 2
FWCI
1.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Infectious Disease Clinics of North America (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Viral Infections and Immunology Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Infectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Respiratory viral infections research
Keywords
parechovirus, aseptic meningitis, meningoencephalitis, infants, central nervous system infection, sepsis, gastrointestinal infections, genotypes, seasonal variation, cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis
MeSH terms
Genotype, Humans, Infant, Male, Meningoencephalitis, North America, Picornaviridae Infections, Seasons, Parechovirus

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