The effects of short term (3 weeks) testosterone treatment on serum inflammatory markers in men undergoing coronary artery stenting
Open accessAbstract
Objective Inflammation markers can predict restenosis after successful intracoronary stenting. There is evidence that testosterone suppresses the expression of the inflammatory cytokines. We hypothesized that testosterone therapy after coronary stenting can reduce the inflammation markers.Methods We selected 41 men with coronary artery disease who underwent successful stent implantation for a >70% diameter stenosis of a major coronary artery. Patients, who had stable angina and positive exercise test results, were recruited after diagnostic coronary angiography. Twenty-five men were treated with 3 doses of i.m. testosterone administration once a week for 3 weeks following diagnostic angiography. Sixteen patients were recruited as a control group and they received standard therapy. First venous blood samples were obtained after angiography. Stents were implanted 3 weeks after diagnostic angiography. Second venous blood samples were taken 24 h after the coronary stenting.Results Baseline biochemical or hematological parameters were similar between the control and treatment groups. After coronary stenting, free testosterone, total testosterone, and sex hormone binding globulin were significantly elevated in the testosterone group (P<0.0001, P<0.0001 and P=0.02; respectively). After coronary stent implantation, there was a significant increase in IL-6 and CRP levels in the control group only (P=0.02 and P=0.038), while TNF-alpha levels were increased significantly in both groups (P=0.016 and P=0.014; respectively). Statistical analysis revealed that testosterone treatment prior to stent implantation attenuated IL-6 and hs-CRP levels significantly (P=0.042 and P=0.043; respectively).Conclusions The present study shows that 3 weeks testosterone treatment prior to intracoronary stenting results in a significant suppression in hs-CRP and IL-6 levels after the stent implantation.
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Effects of testosterone on inflammation occur within 3-12 weeks.
“Effects on inflammation occur within 3–12 weeks.”
From Onset of effects of testosterone treatment and time span until maximum effects are achieved (2011) · cites this paper as [63]
Testosterone administration decreases C-reactive protein after 3 weeks and after 3 months.
“A decrease in C-reactive protein (CRP) was observed after 3 weeks (63) and in other studies after 3 months (32, 43).”
From Onset of effects of testosterone treatment and time span until maximum effects are achieved (2011) · cites this paper as [63]
Testosterone administration decreases IL6 after 3 weeks and after 16 weeks.
“Already after 3 weeks of testosterone administration, a decline was noted in IL6 (63) and in another study after 16 weeks (64).”
From Onset of effects of testosterone treatment and time span until maximum effects are achieved (2011) · cites this paper as [63]
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- Authors
- Guler, N., Batyraliev, T., Dulger, H., Ozkara, C., Tuncer, M., Aslan, S., Okut, H., & Agirbasli, M.
- Affiliations
- Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi (TR)
- Venue
- International Journal of Cardiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-05
- Volume
- 109
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 339-343
- ISSN
- 0167-5273 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2097212705
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Cardiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Academic Data Management System (submittedVersion)
- Dspace Repository (Marmara Üniversitesi) (submittedVersion)
- Dspace Repository (Marmara Üniversitesi) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hormonal and reproductive studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Keywords
- testosterone replacement therapy, coronary stenting, inflammatory markers, C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, TNF-α, restenosis, coronary artery disease, sex hormone-binding globulin, inflammatory cytokines
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, C-Reactive Protein, Coronary Disease, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin, Testosterone, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Stents, Interleukin-6
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