FIGO consensus guidelines on intrapartum fetal monitoring: Cardiotocography

Continuous cardiotocography (CTG) as a form of electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) for fetal assessment during labour

Alfirević, Ž., Devane, D., & Gyte, G. M. (2006) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006066 · Cited by 1,037

The emergence of fetal behaviour. I. Qualitative aspects

de Vries, J. I. P., Visser, G. H. A., & Prechtl, H. F. R. (1982) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/0378-3782(82)90033-0 · Cited by 896

Are there behavioural states in the human fetus?

Nijhuis, J. G., Prechtl, H. F. R., Martin, C. B., & Bots, R. S. G. M. (1982) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/0378-3782(82)90106-2 · Cited by 808

Uncertain Value of Electronic Fetal Monitoring in Predicting Cerebral Palsy

Nelson, K. B., Dambrosia, J. M., Ting, T. Y., & Grether, J. K. (1996) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199603073341001 · Cited by 530

Choice of instruments for assisted vaginal delivery

O’Mahony, F., Hofmeyr, G. J., & Menon, V. (2010) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005455.pub2 · Cited by 352

Combined spinal-epidural versus epidural analgesia in labour

Simmons, S. W., Taghizadeh, N., Dennis, A. T., Hughes, D., & Cyna, A. M. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003401.pub3 · Cited by 335

The emergence of fetal behaviour. II. Quantitative aspects

de Vries, J. I. P., Visser, G. H. A., & Prechtl, H. F. R. (1985) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/0378-3782(85)90174-4 · Cited by 329

Betamimetics for inhibiting preterm labour

Neilson, J. P., West, H., & Dowswell, T. (2014) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004352.pub3 · Cited by 300

Intrapartum electronic fetal heart rate monitoring versus intermittent auscultation: A meta-analysis

Vintzileos, A. M. (1995) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0029-7844(94)00320-d · Cited by 273

Cardiotocography versus intermittent auscultation of fetal heart on admission to labour ward for assessment of fetal wellbeing

Devane, D., Lalor, J., Daly, S., McGuire, W. L., Cuthbert, A., & Smith, V. A. (2017) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005122.pub5 · Cited by 231

Predictors of adverse perinatal outcome up to 34 weeks, a multivariable analysis study

Morales‐Roselló, J., Galindo, A., Scarinci, E., Herraı̀z, I., Buongiorno, S., Loscalzo, G., Gómez‐Arriaga, P. I., Martínez, A. J. C., Rosati, P., Lanzone, A., et al. (2022) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology · doi:10.1080/01443615.2021.1998891 · Cited by 3

Safety of Internal Electronic Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring During Labor

Liang, Y., Li, Y., Huang, C., Li, X., Cai, Q., Peng, J.-Y., & Fan, S. (2022) · Maternal-Fetal Medicine · doi:10.1097/fm9.0000000000000145 · Cited by 3

Validation of eligibility criteria for the Japan Obstetric Compensation System for Cerebral Palsy in preterm infants: A case–control cohort study

Kusuda, S., Nakanishi, H., & Suzuki, H. (2022) · Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · doi:10.1111/jog.15472 · Cited by 3

CTG interpretation templates affect residents’ decision making

Ekengård, F., Cardell, M., & Herbst, A. (2023) · European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2023.04.022 · Cited by 3

Accuracy of intrapartum cardiotocography in identifying acidemia at birth by umbilical cord blood gasometry in high-risk pregnancies

Leoni, R. S., Tomich, M. F., Meireles, P., Petrini, C. G., Júnior, E. A., & Peixoto, A. B. (2023) · Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira · doi:10.1590/1806-9282.20230511 · Cited by 3

Cardiotocography use for fetal assessment during labor in low‐ and middle‐income countries: A scoping review

Takeshita, M., Toyomoto, R., Marui, K., Ito, M., Eto, H., Takehara, K., & Matsui, M. (2024) · International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · doi:10.1002/ijgo.15390 · Cited by 3

How well can the fetal heart rate baseline be assessed by intrapartum intermittent auscultation? An interrater reliability and agreement study

Engelhart, C. H., Vanbelle, S., Øian, P., Pay, A. S. D., Kaasen, A., & Blix, E. (2024) · Birth · doi:10.1111/birt.12858 · Cited by 3

Frequency of fetal blood sampling, delivery mode and neonatal outcome after revised CTG ‐classification and updated lactate meter in Sweden: An observational study

Gröndal, K., Gyllencreutz, E., Wretler, S., Johansson, K., & Holzmann, M. (2025) · Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/aogs.15063 · Cited by 3

Fetal Hypoxia Classification from Cardiotocography Signals Using Instantaneous Frequency and Common Spatial Pattern

Alqahtani, R. A., Alotibi, G. N., & Alotaiby, T. N. (2025) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics14050950 · Cited by 3

Association between intrapartum fetal pulse oximetry and adverse perinatal and long‐term outcomes: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Mitchell, J., Walsh, S., O'Byrne, L. J., Conrick, V., Burke, R., Khashan, A. S., Higgins, J. R., Greene, R. A., Maher, G. M., & McCarthy, F. P. (2025) · International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · doi:10.1002/ijgo.70242 · Cited by 3

Enhancing Fetal Health Assessment Using Machine Learning and XAI Techniques

Khan, N. A., & Rafat, A. M. S. (2025) · Baghdad Science Journal · doi:10.21123/2411-7986.5010 · Cited by 3

Risk factors for intrapartum acidemia – a cohort study

Wretler, S., Nordström, L., Graner, S., & Holzmann, M. (2017) · The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine · doi:10.1080/14767058.2017.1368074 · Cited by 3

Fetal heart rrate processing based on adaptive least mean squared algorithm

Fajkus, M., Nedoma, J., Martínek, R., Zavadil, J., & Vašinek, V. (2017) · International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP) · doi:10.1109/tsp.2017.8076018 · Cited by 3

Association between Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring during Labor and Neonatal Acidosis in Full-Term Newborns: A Retrospective Multicenter Cohort Study

Faivre, A.-C., Tazi, S., Chrusciel, J., Sanchez, S., Bednarek, N., Gabriel, R., Moussy-Berteaux, P., & Graesslin, O. (2020) · Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.4236/ojog.2020.1090117 · Cited by 3

Maternal cardiovascular function in the prediction of fetal distress in labor: a prospective cohort study

Mappa, I., Luviso, M., Tartaglia, S., Maqina, P., Lu, J. L. A., Makatsariya, A. D., & Rizzo, G. (2021) · The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine · doi:10.1080/14767058.2021.1945028 · Cited by 3

Healthy mothers with normal cardiotocograms at term. Is maternal age a true determinant of perinatal outcome?

Morales‐Roselló, J., Loscalzo, G., Jakaitė, V., Buongiorno, S., & Alfredo Perales, M. (2022) · The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine · doi:10.1080/14767058.2022.2057794 · Cited by 3

Correlation of cardiotocography abnormalities with position and attitude of the fetal head in labor

Sridharan, S., Guruvare, S., & Rao, C. (2022) · AJOG Global Reports · doi:10.1016/j.xagr.2022.100112 · Cited by 3

Assessing Intrapartum Risk of Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy using Fetal Heart Rate with Long Short-term Memory Networks

Degbedzui, D. K., Kuzniewicz, M. W., Cornet, M., Wu, Y. W., Forquer, H. A., Gerstley, L. D., Hamilton, E., Precup, D., Warrick, P. A., & Kearney, R. E. (2022) · Computing in cardiology · doi:10.22489/cinc.2022.344 · Cited by 3

The association of intrapartum deceleration and acceleration areas with MRI findings in neonatal encephalopathy

Geva, N., Geva, Y., Salem, S. Y., Marks, K. A., Rotem, R., Abramsky, R., Hershkovitz, R., Shelef, I., Novik, E. F., Weintraub, A. Y., et al. (2023) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/s41390-023-02575-5 · Cited by 3

The association between undetected small‐for‐gestational age and abnormal admission cardiotocography: A registry‐based study

Gyllencreutz, E., Varli, I. H., Johansson, K., Lindqvist, P. G., & Holzmann, M. (2023) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/1471-0528.17504 · Cited by 3

What does the cardiotocography say about SARS-CoV-2 infection? Cardiotocograph monitoring during the pandemic era: a narrative short review

Libretti, A., Nicosia, A., Troìa, L., & Remorgida, V. (2024) · Italian Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · doi:10.36129/jog.2024.150 · Cited by 3

Correlation between total deceleration area in CTG records and cord blood pH in pregnancies with IUGR

Geva, N., Geva, Y., Katz, L., Binyamin, Y., Rotem, R., Weintraub, A. Y., & Salem, S. Y. (2024) · Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics · doi:10.1007/s00404-023-07240-0 · Cited by 3

Prediction of intrapartum caesarean section in vaginal breech birth: development of models for nulliparous and multiparous women

Lia, M., Költzsch, E., Martin, M., Kabbani, N., & Stepan, H. (2024) · Journal of Perinatal Medicine · doi:10.1515/jpm-2024-0161 · Cited by 3

Digital Foetal Scalp Stimulation Versus Foetal Blood Sampling to Assess Foetal Well‐Being in Labour: A Multicentre Randomised Controlled Trial

Yambasu, S. E., Boland, F., O’Donoghue, K., Curran, C., Shahabuddin, Y., Cotter, A. M., Gaffney, G., Devane, D., Molloy, E. J., & Murphy, D. J. (2025) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/1471-0528.18068 · Cited by 3

Detecting and responding to deterioration of a baby during labour: surveys of maternity professionals to inform co-design and implementation of a new standardised approach

van der Scheer, J. W., Blott, M., Dixon‐Woods, M., Olsson, A., Moxey, J. M., Kelly, S. A., Woodward, M., Maistrello, G., Randall, W., Blackwell, S., et al. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084578 · Cited by 3

Interobserver agreement in analysis of cardiotocograms recorded during trial of labor after cesarean

Caning, M. M., Thisted, D. L. A., Amer‐Wåhlin, I., Laier, G. H., & Krebs, L. (2018) · The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine · doi:10.1080/14767058.2018.1472225 · Cited by 3

Fetal heart rate classification in routine use: Do your prefer a 3-tier or a 5-tier classification?

Cappè, M., Deruelle, P., Depret, S., Houfflin‐Debarge, V., Ghesquière, L., & Garabédian, C. (2018) · Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction · doi:10.1016/j.jogoh.2018.08.001 · Cited by 3

Analysis of Fetal Heart Rate Signal based on Neighborhood-based Variance Compression Method

Arıcan, M., Cömert, Z., Kocamaz, A. F., & Polat, K. (2018) · International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium (IDAP) · doi:10.1109/idap.2018.8620898 · Cited by 3

Comparison of Thiol/Disulfide Balance in Elective and Emergency Cesarean Sections: A Prospective, Observational Study

Dağlı, R., DAĞLI, S. S., & Nar, R. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.5336/jcog.2019-66749 · Cited by 3

Combining intermittent auscultation and contraction palpation monitoring with cardiotocography in inpartu mothers

Bahrum, S. W., Syarif, S., Ahmad, M., & Mappaware, N. A. (2020) · Enfermería Clínica · doi:10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.157 · Cited by 3

Imputation Method for Fetal Heart Rate Signal Evaluation Based on Optimal Transport Theory

Wang, C., Long, S., Zeng, R., & Lu, Y. (2021) · SN Computer Science · doi:10.1007/s42979-021-00805-3 · Cited by 3

FETAL HYPOXIA AS A CAUSE OF UNVAFOURABLE PREGNANCY OUTCOMES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF ASSESSMENT METHODS

Алексеевна, М. Е., Баранов, А. Н., Георгиевна, И. Н., & Revaco, P. P. (2021) · Экология человека · doi:10.33396/1728-0869-2021-7-4-11 · Cited by 3

A Novel Hybrid Model For Automated Analysis Of Cardiotocograms Using Machine Learning Algorithms

Avuçlu, E. (2021) · International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering · doi:10.18201/ijisae.2021473716 · Cited by 3

Cerebral Palsy and Criteria Implicating Acute Intrapartum Hypoxia in Neonatal Encephalopathy – An Obstetric Perspective for the South African Setting

Bhorat, I. E., Buchmann, E., Soma‐Pillay, P., Nicolaou, E., Pistorius, L. R., & Smuts, I. (2021) · South African Medical Journal · doi:10.7196/samj.2021.v111i3b.14923 · Cited by 3

Monitoreo fetal: principios fisiopatológicos y actualizaciones

(2022) · Sociedad Ginecotocologica del Uruguay · doi:10.54638/60.1.4 · Cited by 3

Correlation between bituberous diameter and mode of delivery in a cohort of low-risk nulliparous women

Neri, S., di Pasquo, E., Corrado, N. A., Frati, F., Dardari, M., Mancini, M., Pedrazzi, G., Zegarra, R. R., & Ghi, T. (2023) · European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2023.05.023 · Cited by 3

Is epidural analgesia non‐inferior to intrathecal fentanyl as initiation for neuraxial analgesia in early non‐spontaneous labour?

Salmi, L., Jernman, R. M., & Väänänen, A. J. (2024) · Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/aas.14389 · Cited by 3

Effect of fetal distress on viability and yield of umbilical cord blood stem cells–a prospective comparative study

Muthu, B., Manivannan, P., Subbaiah, M., Vanju, S., & Basavarajegowda, A. (2024) · Hematology Transfusion and Cell Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.htct.2024.03.004 · Cited by 3

Computerized cardiotocography and fetal heart response to maternal coffee intake: a prospective study

Verde, M. L., Vastarella, M. G., Savoia, F., Capristo, C., Marrapodi, M. M., Tesorone, M., Lettieri, D., FRANCISCIS, P. D., Colacurci, N., & Morlando, M. (2024) · Minerva Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.23736/s2724-606x.24.05406-x · Cited by 3

Agreement of three interpretation systems of intrapartum foetal heart rate monitoring by different levels of physicians

Pruksanusak, N., Thongphanang, P., Chainarong, N., Suntharasaj, T., Kor‐anantakul, O., Suwanrath, C., & Petpichetchian, C. (2017) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology · doi:10.1080/01443615.2017.1312314 · Cited by 3

Obstetrics at Decisive Crossroads Regarding Pattern-Recognition of Fetal Heart Rate Decelerations: Scientific Principles and Lessons From Memetics

Sholapurkar, S. L. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Medicine Research · doi:10.14740/jocmr3307e · Cited by 3

Extraction of Digital Cardiotocographic Signals from Digital Cardiotocographic Images: Robustness of eCTG Procedure

Sbrollini, A., Brini, L., Tillo, M. D., Marcantoni, I., Morettini, M., & Burattini, L. (2019) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics8101122 · Cited by 3

MicroRNA‐132 is overexpressed in fetuses with late‐onset fetal growth restriction

Morales‐Roselló, J., Loscalzo, G., García-López, E., García‐Giménez, J. L., & Alfredo Perales, M. (2022) · Health Science Reports · doi:10.1002/hsr2.558 · Cited by 3

Experiences with intrapartum fetal monitoring in the Netherlands: A survey study

Habraken, V., Spanjers, M. J. M., van der Woude, D. A. A., Oei, S. G., & van Laar, J. O. E. H. (2022) · European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2022.09.028 · Cited by 3

Schwangerschaft und Geburt

Kehl, S., Pretscher, J., & Ponnath, M. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-59164-2_20 · Cited by 3

Electronic fetal heart rate monitoring: we need new research approaches

Bewley, S., & Braillon, A. (2018) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.k658 · Cited by 3

A wider agreement is needed on basic intrapartum concepts

Ayres‐de‐Campos, D. (2023) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2023.02.025 · Cited by 3

Conventional Cardiotocography

TSIPOURA, A., Giaxi, P., Sarantaki, A., & Gourounti, K. (2023) · MAEDICA – a Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.26574/maedica.2023.18.3.483 · Cited by 3

Fundamentos de Ginecología y Obstetricia Vol. 5

Méndez, A. V. C., Peralta, M. M. G., Díaz, C., Alarcón, D. N. B., Suarez, M. E. C., Guerrero, P. A. J., Llamusca-Aspiazu, E. F., Vasquez, J. V. I., Silva, F. J. G., Vera, M. A. N., et al. (2023) · Juan Cuevas eBooks · doi:10.56470/978-9942-627-62-9 · Cited by 2

Ectopic Atrial Beats May Cause a ZigZag Pattern at Intrapartum Recording of the Fetal Heart Rate Using Fetal Scalp Electrode

Dall’Asta, A., Melito, C., Fieni, S., & Ghi, T. (2024) · Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy · doi:10.1159/000542935 · Cited by 2

CustOmized versus standard fundal‐height measuREments for the detection of small‐for‐gestational age fetuses in low‐risk women ( CORE study): A randomized controlled trial

Ahmed, F. U. A., Hanook, S., Ismail, F., Shah, F., Arsalan, M., Garcia‐Tinajero, M. F. L., Martínez, J. M., & Figueras, F. (2024) · International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · doi:10.1002/ijgo.16107 · Cited by 2

Development and evaluation of an online cardiotocography course tailored to LMIC settings: a feasibility study conducted in a tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka

Rishard, M., Weerasundara, I., Fonseka, R., Abrew, A. D., Wijesinghe, M. S. D., Senanayake, H. M., & Lazzerini, M. (2025) · BMC Research Notes · doi:10.1186/s13104-025-07239-7 · Cited by 2

Time-Dependent Association Between Cardiotocographic Features and Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy

Vargas-Calixto, J., Wu, T.-W., Kuzniewicz, M. W., Cornet, M., Forquer, H. A., Gerstley, L. D., Scheffler, A. W., Warrick, P. A., & Kearney, R. E. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3570371 · Cited by 2

Magnitude and Associated Factors of Non-Reassuring Fetal Heart Rate Among Laboring Mothers at Jigjiga Public Hospitals, Eastern Ethiopia, 2024

Abasimel, H. Z., Husen, M., Oyato, B. T., Shiferaw, G., & Gabre, M. K. (2025) · Science Journal of Public Health · doi:10.11648/j.sjph.20251303.14 · Cited by 2

Enhancing Childbirth Experience: The Combined Effects of Free Positioning and Mindful Relaxation Techniques on Pain Alleviation and Labor Duration Reduction

Chen, Y., & Wu, M. (2025) · International Journal of General Medicine · doi:10.2147/ijgm.s538736 · Cited by 3

Multi-Source Electrical Signals Based on Non-Invasive Fetal Monitoring: Recent and Future

Kang, T., Liu, W., Li, H., & Tang, X. (2025) · Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering · doi:10.1007/s11831-025-10482-7 · Cited by 2

Intra-partum and perinatal outcomes in fetuses exhibiting ZigZag pattern on cardiotocography trace: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Finadri, L., Mappa, I., Khalil, A. A., RIZZO, G., Lucidi, A., Mascio, D. D., Liberati, M., Chandraharan, E., & D’Antonio, F. (2025) · Journal of Perinatal Medicine · doi:10.1515/jpm-2025-0279 · Cited by 2

Learning experiences and usability perceptions of an immersive virtual reality simulation for cardiotocography interpretation education: a qualitative-dominant mixed methods inquiry

Chen, P. (2026) · BMC Nursing · doi:10.1186/s12912-025-04126-1 · Cited by 2

Fusing Tabular Features and Deep Learning for Fetal Heart Rate Analysis: A Clinically Interpretable Model for Fetal Compromise Detection

Mendis, L., Karmakar, D., Palaniswami, M. S., Brownfoot, F., & Keenan, E. (2026) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2026.3652309 · Cited by 2

Antepartum Computerized Cardiotocography in High-Risk Pregnancies: Comparative Analysis of Fetal Heart Rate Parameters in Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy, Diabetes and Intrahepatic Cholestasis

Danciu, B. M., & SIMIONESCU, A. A. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm15020720 · Cited by 2

Extent of Absent End Diastolic Flow in Umbilical Artery Doppler and Its Prediction of Adverse Perinatal Outcome—A Prospective Observational Study

Dayalan, V., Singh, A., Gowda, R. S., Divya, P., & Kolar, G. (2026) · Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine · doi:10.1002/jum.70210 · Cited by 2

Intrapartum Fetal Compromise in Late-Onset Fetal Growth Restriction Using the Modified Myocardial Performance Index: A Prospective Cohort Study

Kaya, Y., Alpay, V., Dağdeviren, E., & Yaman, İ. (2026) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina62030572 · Cited by 2

Artificial Intelligence in Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing: Clinical, Educational, and Ethical Perspectives

Sivasankari, K., & Mohan, S. (2026) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.106026 · Cited by 2

Umbilical Cord Blood Gasometry and pH as Key Regulators of Growth Factor Expression Profile in Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (UC-MSCs)

Przywara, D., Babiuch, W., Petniak, A., Wasilewska, M., Krzyżanowski, J., Czuba, M., Krzyżanowski, A., Kondracka, A., Kocki, J., & Gil-Kulik, P. (2026) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells15121076 · Cited by 2

Association of Intrapartum Cardiotocography Findings with Umbilical Arterial Blood Gas Parameters and Neonatal Outcomes in Non-Reassuring Fetal Status

DEMİR, B. Ç., & Orhaner, A. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm15145464 · Cited by 2

Clinical and histological chorioamnionitis, particularly when associated with funisitis, attenuate intrapartum fetal heart rate responses and increase vulnerability to hypoxic-ischemic brain injury at milder degrees of acidemia

Tarvonen, M. J., Georgieva, A., Lear, C. A., Ugwumadu, A. H. N., Stefanović, V., Jernman, R. M., Haataja, L., Gunn, A., & Andersson, S. (2026) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2026.08.009 · Cited by 2

Challenges and practical steps to optimizing the utilization of electronic fetal monitoring in low and medium income countries: The UBTH experience

Enabudoso, E. J., Ande, A. B. A., Enaruna, N. O., Okoror, C. E. M., & Igbarumah, S. (2019) · Tropical Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology · doi:10.4103/tjog.tjog_76_19 · Cited by 2

S3-Leitlinie „Vaginale Geburt am Termin“ aus anästhesiologischer Sicht

Helmer, P., Skazel, T., Wenk, M., von Kaisenberg, C., Abou‐Dakn, M., Papsdorf, M., Hmeidan, F. A., Kehl, S., Meybohm, P., & Kranke, P. (2021) · Der Anaesthesist · doi:10.1007/s00101-021-01024-4 · Cited by 2

Fetal Heart Rate Fragmentation

Costa, M., Xavier, M., Nunes, I., & Henriques, T. S. (2021) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2021.662101 · Cited by 2

Fusion of estimations from two modalities using the Viterbi's algorithm: application to fetal heart rate monitoring

Souriau, R., Fontecave-Jallon, J., & Rivet, B. (2021) · European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks, Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning (ESANN) · doi:10.14428/esann/2021.es2021-61 · Cited by 2

The Application of Intrauterine Resuscitation Maneuvers in Delivery Room: actual and expected Use

Amadori, R., Aquino, C. I., OSELLA, E., Tosi, M., Vaianella, E., Galli, L., Surico, D., & Remorgida, V. (2022) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/j.midw.2022.103279 · Cited by 2

Gravid uterine torsion after prone positioning in SARS-CoV2 (COVID-19)-related acute respiratory distress syndrome

Hendriks, B., van Uitert, E. M., Schoenmakers, S., Duvekot, J. J., Gommers, D. A. M. P. J., Cornette, J. M. J., COVPREG Study Group, van de Sande, D., van Bommel, J., van Kampen, J. J. A., et al. (2022) · Journal of Surgical Case Reports · doi:10.1093/jscr/rjac289 · Cited by 2

Cord blood parameters and fetal outcome in neonates with fetal distress due to meconium staining liquor- an observational study

Aafreen, R., Dabral, A., Panwar, M., & Tripathi, A. (2022) · International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20222798 · Cited by 2

Predictive value of admission and intrapartum cardiotocography in normal and high risk antenatal women

Nagpal, A., Tyagi, M., Gupta, S., & Gupta, M. (2023) · International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20231532 · Cited by 2

Information Theory and Fetal Heart Rate Variability Analysis

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A Fetal Health Classification Approach Based on Broad Learning System

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Effect of maternal beta-blocker treatment on mean fetal heart rate

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Modern principles of cardiotocography in childbirth

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Assessment of Fetal Well-Being

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Multiorgan Point-of-Care Ultrasound Assessment in Critically Ill Adults

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Intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring: Rationalise, refine or replace?

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Neonatal asphyxia prediction using features extracted from cardiotocography data by explainable artificial intelligence

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CTG-Insight: A Multi-Agent Interpretable LLM Framework for Cardiotocography Analysis and Classification

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Simplifying the language of fetal monitoring

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Adaptive bradycardia assessment in preterm infants

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Time and Effort by Labor Nurses to Achieve and Maintain a Continuous Recording of the Fetal Heart Rate via External Monitoring

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Extraction of Morphological, Time domain and Non-linear Features of FHR Signals

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FIGO consensus guidelines on intrapartum fetal monitoring: Intermittent auscultation

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5.6 INTRAPARTUM FETAL HEART RATE MONITORING AIM

Care, I., & Section, B. (2001)

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