The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Inside out and outside in: How the COVID-19 pandemic affects self-disclosure on social media
Open accessAbstract
As social distancing and lockdown orders grew more pervasive, individuals increasingly turned to social media for support, entertainment, and connection to others. We posit that global health emergencies - specifically, the COVID-19 pandemic - change how and what individuals self-disclose on social media. We argue that IS research needs to consider how privacy (self-focused) and social (other-focused) calculus have moved some issues outside in (caused by a shift in what is considered socially appropriate) and others inside out (caused by a shift in what information should be shared for the public good). We identify a series of directions for future research that hold potential for furthering our understanding of online self-disclosure and its factors during health emergencies.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the digitization of our lives and normalized our communication and interaction within the online environment (e.g., social media, virtual community, and else) (Nabity-Grover et al., 2020).”
From Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy (2022) · cites this paper as Nabity-Grover et al., 2020
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Information Privacy Concerns, Procedural Fairness, and Impersonal Trust: An Empirical Investigation
Culnan, M. J., & Armstrong, P. K. (1999) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.10.1.104 · Cited by 1,870
Social Media: Defining, Developing, and Divining
Carr, C. T., & Hayes, R. A. (2015) · Atlantic Journal of Communication · doi:10.1080/15456870.2015.972282 · Cited by 1,443
Interpersonal Deception Theory
Buller, D. B., & Burgoon, J. K. (1996) · Communication Theory · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2885.1996.tb00127.x · Cited by 1,212
Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2011) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.08.020 · Cited by 1,087
Online Social Networks: Why We Disclose
Krasnova, H., Spiekermann, S., Koroleva, K., & Hildebrand, T. (2010) · Journal of Information Technology · doi:10.1057/jit.2010.6 · Cited by 1,022
Gibbs, J. L., Ellison, N. B., & Heino, R. D. (2006) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/0093650205285368 · Cited by 701
Christofides, E., Muise, A., & Desmarais, S. (2009) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2008.0226 · Cited by 696
Bazarova, N. N., & Choi, Y. H. (2014) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/jcom.12106 · Cited by 669
Posey, C., Lowry, P. B., Roberts, T., & Ellis, S. (2010) · European Journal of Information Systems · doi:10.1057/ejis.2010.15 · Cited by 444
Gibbs, J. L., Ellison, N. B., & Lai, C.-H. (2011) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/0093650210377091 · Cited by 390
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 308
Zhang, C., Cao, T., & Ali, A. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.930088 · Cited by 19
Sitar‐Tăut, D., Mican, D., Frömbling, L., & Sarstedt, M. (2021) · Social Science Computer Review · doi:10.1177/08944393211065872 · Cited by 20
Wang, H., & Xiong, L. (2022) · International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction · doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102925 · Cited by 19
Data privacy during pandemics: a systematic literature review of COVID-19 smartphone applications
Alshawi, A., Al‐Razgan, M., AlKallas, F. H., Suhaim, R., Al-Tamimi, R., Alharbi, N., & AlSaif, S. O. (2022) · PeerJ Computer Science · doi:10.7717/peerj-cs.826 · Cited by 18
Study on the mechanism of public attention to a major event: The outbreak of COVID-19 in China
Liu, L., & Fu, Y. (2022) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2022.103811 · Cited by 18
Wu-Ouyang, B., & Hu, Y. (2022) · Journal of Media Psychology Theories Methods and Applications · doi:10.1027/1864-1105/a000347 · Cited by 18
I feel you: Mixed-methods study of social support of loneliness on twitter
Mejova, Y., & Lu, A. H. (2022) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2022.107389 · Cited by 19
Reyes, M. E. S., Morales, B. C. C., Javier, G. E., Ng, R. A. E., & Zsila, Á. (2022) · Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/s41347-022-00262-6 · Cited by 17
Aziz, F., Rasdi, R. M., Rami, A. A. M., Razali, F. B., & Ahrari, S. (2022) · International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) · doi:10.3991/ijet.v17i09.30481 · Cited by 17
Alshare, K. A., Moqbel, M., & Merhi, M. I. (2022) · Journal of Enterprise Information Management · doi:10.1108/jeim-07-2021-0292 · Cited by 19
Matt, C. (2021) · Journal of Decision System · doi:10.1080/12460125.2021.1873493 · Cited by 17
Zhao, L., Sun, J., Zhang, L., & Ma, B. (2022) · Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics · doi:10.1108/apjml-09-2021-0663 · Cited by 16
Nabity-Grover, T., Cheung, C. M. K., & Thatcher, J. B. (2022) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113310 · Cited by 16
Self-citationBridging the Social Distance: Offline to Online Social Support during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Hoefer, G., Massachi, T., Xu, N. G., Nugent, N. R., & Huang, J. J. S. (2022) · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1145/3555530 · Cited by 16
From karaoke to lip-syncing: performance communities and TikTok use in Japan
Petrovic, S. (2022) · Media International Australia · doi:10.1177/1329878x221106565 · Cited by 15
User Behavior on Online Social Networks: Relationships among Social Activities and Satisfaction
Mican, D., Sitar‐Tăut, D., & Mihuţ, I.-S. (2020) · Symmetry · doi:10.3390/sym12101656 · Cited by 15
Information Privacy Behaviors during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Focusing on the Restaurant Context
Lee, E., Kim, J.-Y., Kim, J., & Koo, C. (2022) · Information Systems Frontiers · doi:10.1007/s10796-022-10321-1 · Cited by 15
Jiang, Y., Liang, R., Zhang, J., Sun, J., Liu, Y., & Qian, Y. (2021) · ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data · doi:10.1145/3480246 · Cited by 14
Xie, T., Wang, Y., & Cheng, Y. (2023) · International Journal of Public Health · doi:10.3389/ijph.2023.1606404 · Cited by 17
López‐Carril, S., Escamilla-Fajardo, P., & Alguacil, M. (2021) · Physical Culture and Sport Studies and Research · doi:10.2478/pcssr-2021-0022 · Cited by 14
Motivating Factors to Self-Disclosure on Social Media: A Systematic Mapping
Zani, A. A. A., Norman, A. A., & Ghani, N. B. A. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication · doi:10.1109/tpc.2022.3184428 · Cited by 14
Indonesian Netizens’ Digital Self and Identity Creation on Social Media
Susanti, D., & Hantoro, P. D. H. P. D. (2022) · Komunikator · doi:10.18196/jkm.16541 · Cited by 14
Feng, Y., Sun, Y., Wang, N., & Shen, X. (2024) · Internet Research · doi:10.1108/intr-03-2023-0205 · Cited by 13
Fan, W., Osman, S., Zainudin, N., & Yao, P. (2024) · Journal of Wireless Mobile Networks Ubiquitous Computing and Dependable Applications · doi:10.58346/jowua.2024.i3.029 · Cited by 13
Effects of Psychological Discomfort on Social Networking Site (SNS) Usage Intensity During COVID-19
Jo, H. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.939726 · Cited by 13
Self-promotion and online shaming during COVID-19: A toxic combination
Behera, R. K., Bala, P. K., Rana, N. P., & Kayal, G. G. (2022) · International Journal of Information Management Data Insights · doi:10.1016/j.jjimei.2022.100117 · Cited by 13
Pushpa, A., Mukthar, K. P. J., Ramya, U., Ramirez-Asís, E., & Dextre-Martinez, W. R. (2023) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119905028.ch4 · Cited by 13
Fadliyah, H., Nurwahyuni, A., & Faradiba, F. (2021) · Journal of Consumer Sciences · doi:10.29244/jcs.6.2.92-110 · Cited by 12
Gifted Education on Reddit: A Social Media Sentiment Analysis
Hodges, J., Simonsen, M. A., & Ottwein, J. K. (2022) · Gifted Child Quarterly · doi:10.1177/00169862221076403 · Cited by 12
Administrator-users contribute more to online communities
Teng, C., Huang, T., Liao, G., & Dennis, A. R. (2022) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2022.103717 · Cited by 15
Pandey, S., & Ghosh, M. (2023) · Journal of Creative Communications · doi:10.1177/09732586231165577 · Cited by 12
Li, Y., & Han, E. (2025) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs15020168 · Cited by 12
Algorithmic ethics in AI-enabled workplace systems for food delivery employees
Zhao, H., Yuan, B., Wen, M., & Zhang, T. (2025) · Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642069.2025.2538071 · Cited by 14
Wang, Y., Gao, S., & Gao, W. (2021) · Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management · doi:10.1111/1468-5973.12385 · Cited by 11
Does Online-Formed Peer Relationship Affect Academic Motivation During Online Learning?
Vania, I. G., Yudiana, W., & Susanto, H. (2022) · Journal of Educational Health and Community Psychology · doi:10.12928/jehcp.v11i1.21970 · Cited by 11
Ma, X., & Wan, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.985287 · Cited by 11
Esmaeilzadeh, P. (2024) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/45573 · Cited by 12
Self-disclosure on Twitter During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Network Perspective
Umar, P., Akiti, C., Squicciarini, A., & Rajtmajer, S. M. (2021) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-86514-6_17 · Cited by 11
Greene, A. K., Maloul, E. K., Kelly, D. A., Norling, H. N., & Brownstone, L. M. (2022) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/20563051221077024 · Cited by 13
Li, P., Chang, Y., Wang, S., & Wong, S. F. (2022) · Industrial Management & Data Systems · doi:10.1108/imds-09-2021-0543 · Cited by 11
Digital Inequality Through the Lens of Self-Disclosure
Lee, J., Rajtmajer, S. M., Srivatsavaya, E., & Wilson, S. (2021) · Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies · doi:10.2478/popets-2021-0052 · Cited by 11
Lim, W. P., Loo, J. Y., Lee, K., Pui, H. M., & Tin, T. T. (2021) · International Conference on Digital Transformation and Applications (ICDXA) · doi:10.56453/icdxa.2021.1017 · Cited by 10
Shahbazi, M., Bunker, D., & Sorrell, T. C. (2023) · Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.24814 · Cited by 11
How COVID-19 Changed Self-Presentation on Instagram and its Relation to User Well-Being
Turner, M., & Ordonia, D. (2023) · Interacting with Computers · doi:10.1093/iwc/iwad013 · Cited by 9
Guo, J., Chen, H., & Lu, S. (2024) · Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media · doi:10.1080/08838151.2024.2341031 · Cited by 9
Pseudo-community trust and member self-disclosure: An empirical study
Chen, R., Zolbanin, H. M., & Gentina, É. (2024) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2024.104001 · Cited by 9
A temporal dynamics framework and methodology for computationally intensive social media research
Kishore, S., Sundaram, D., & Myers, M. D. (2024) · Journal of Information Technology · doi:10.1177/02683962241283051 · Cited by 13
Jing-jing, G., Zawawi, J. W. M., & Kamarudin, S. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0325967 · Cited by 9
The Impact of Sex and Personality Traits on Social Media Use during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland
Zdonek, D., & Król, K. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13094793 · Cited by 10
All the lonely people: Effects of social isolation on self-disclosure of loneliness on Twitter
Lu, A. H., & Mejova, Y. (2022) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/14614448221099900 · Cited by 8
Impact of Covid‐19 pandemic on the transnationalization of LGBT* activism in Japan and beyond
Yamamura, S. (2022) · Global Networks · doi:10.1111/glob.12423 · Cited by 8
Liu, C., Xia, S., & Lang, C. (2023) · Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management · doi:10.1108/jfmm-10-2022-0221 · Cited by 8
Martens, M., Wolf, R. P. D., Vadendriessche, K., Evens, T., & Marez, L. D. (2021) · Technology in Society · doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101748 · Cited by 8
Balberan, J. K., & Bengwasan, P. D. (2024) · Discover Psychology · doi:10.1007/s44202-024-00177-8 · Cited by 7
The Impact of Social MEDIA on Interpersonal Relationships in the Digital Era
Reza, A. (2024) · Journal Social Civilecial · doi:10.71435/610494 · Cited by 8
Predicting online privacy protection for Facebook users with an extended theory of planned behavior
Biber, M., Louis, W. R., & Smith, J. R. (2024) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2024.2319177 · Cited by 8
Malinen, S., & Koivula, A. (2024) · Information Research · doi:10.47989/ir292713 · Cited by 7
Contamination fear and ABS during COVID-19
Jayasimha, K. R., Srivastava, H. S., & Manoharan, S. (2021) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/jsm-05-2020-0154 · Cited by 7
Home quarantined: Privacy at risk in technologically-oriented learning amidst COVID-19 pandemic
Malinao, C. W. M., & Sotto, M. M. (2022) · International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) · doi:10.11591/ijere.v11i1.22059 · Cited by 7
Bernardin, A., Martínez, A. J., & Pérez‐Acle, T. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0257995 · Cited by 7
You Want to go where? Shifts in social media behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic
Elliot, S., & Lever, M. W. (2022) · Annals of Leisure Research · doi:10.1080/11745398.2022.2041448 · Cited by 7
Effects of social media empowerment on COVID-19 preventive behaviors in China
Lu, J., Wang, X., Fei, L., Chen, G., & Feng, Y. (2023) · Information Technology and People · doi:10.1108/itp-05-2022-0412 · Cited by 11
Kim, S., Lim, H.-W., & Chung, S.-Y. (2022) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-022-01087-7 · Cited by 9
Narcissistic Personality, Social Media and Mental Health in Early Adulthood
Batool, M., Ahmad, L., Sadaqat, R., & Tariq, S. (2022) · Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences · doi:10.52131/pjhss.2022.1001.0189 · Cited by 7
Zhou, Y., Jiang, J., Chen, X., & Wang, W. W. (2021) · ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM) · doi:10.1145/3459637.3482222 · Cited by 7
Real-Time Coping: The Role of Social Media Self-Disclosure in Managing Travel Anxiety
Wang, S. (2026) · Tourism and Hospitality · doi:10.3390/tourhosp7020033 · Cited by 6
Yin, F., Jiang, X., Wang, J., Guo, Y., Wu, Y., & Wu, J. (2024) · Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena · doi:10.1016/j.physd.2024.134327 · Cited by 6
Zani, A. A. A., Norman, A. A., Ghani, N. B. A., & Sianturi, R. S. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3555548 · Cited by 6
Kostorz, K., Polechoński, J., & Zwierzchowska, A. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14052984 · Cited by 6
Mayukh, N., & A.Manaf, A. M. (2022) · Jurnal Pengajian Media Malaysia · doi:10.22452/jpmm.vol24no1.6 · Cited by 6
Sprecher, S. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01466-4 · Cited by 6
Salud mental y usos de la tecnología en el contexto universitario. Una revisión de la literatura
Monzón, N. S., Almeida, R. R., Gálvez, S. A. H., & Paredes, D. G. L. (2021) · PUBLICACIONES · doi:10.30827/publicaciones.v52i3.22272 · Cited by 6
Taneja, B., & Bharti, K. (2023) · International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing · doi:10.1108/ijphm-12-2021-0118 · Cited by 6
Social Media, Risk Perceptions Related to COVID ‐19, and Health Outcomes
Wright, K. B. (2021) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119751809.ch6 · Cited by 6
COVID-19 related social media use and attitudes towards pandemic control measures in Europe
Verbalytė, M., & Eigmüller, M. (2022) · Culture Practice & Europeanization · doi:10.5771/2566-7742-2022-1-37 · Cited by 5
Information behavior and psychological well-being
Widjaya, S. N., & Komara, D. A. (2023) · Record and Library Journal · doi:10.20473/rlj.v9-i2.2023.319-333 · Cited by 7
Bashir, R., & Yasmin, M. (2024) · Semiotica · doi:10.1515/sem-2023-0081 · Cited by 5
Bhagat, S., & Kim, D. J. (2024) · ACM SIGMIS Database the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems · doi:10.1145/3645057.3645060 · Cited by 5
OVERLOADING IN LOCKDOWN: EFFECTS OF SOCIAL, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION OVERLOADS IN COVID-19 DAYS
Elciyar, K. (2021) · İNİF E - Dergi · doi:10.47107/inifedergi.872896 · Cited by 5
Learning During Stressful Situations: Optimizing Evidence-based Learning Strategies
de la Pena, I. C., & Pan, M. C. (2021) · The Journal of Adventist Education · doi:10.55668/fate6233 · Cited by 4
Does disseminating (mis)information restore social connection during a global pandemic?
Wicks, S. G., Hales, A. H., & Hennes, E. P. (2023) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12825 · Cited by 5
Feng, Y., Zhang, Y., & Li, L. (2023) · Library Hi Tech · doi:10.1108/lht-05-2023-0196 · Cited by 4
Informal Workplace Learning and Employee Development
Rozkwitalska, M., Basińska, B., & Dettlaff, A. (2024) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003371373 · Cited by 4
Vergura, D. T., Luceri, B., & Zerbini, C. (2021) · International Journal of Business and Management · doi:10.5539/ijbm.v16n5p133 · Cited by 4
Neighbours, neighbouring and acquaintanceship: in dialogue with David Morgan
May, V., Holmes, H., & Hall, S. M. (2021) · Families Relationships and Societies · doi:10.1332/204674321x16318862227348 · Cited by 4
Masmoudi, M. H., Jmour, A., & ElAoud, N. (2022) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/jcm-01-2021-4381 · Cited by 4
Golob, B. (2022) · Communication Teacher · doi:10.1080/17404622.2022.2118340 · Cited by 4
TÜRKİYE’DE COVID-19 SÜRECİNDE SOSYAL MEDYA PAZARLAMASI: PEGASUS VE BİM ÖRNEĞİ
COŞKUN, E., & ŞENER, B. Ç. (2020) · İNİF E - Dergi · doi:10.47107/inifedergi.811041 · Cited by 4
Xue, Y., Hassan, S., Bahader, S., & Habib, S. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.721304 · Cited by 4
Depression among Korean men during COVID-19: social media and physical activity
Kim, Y., & Kim, E.-S. (2022) · Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.31083/j.jomh1803068 · Cited by 4
INDIRA, A. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Sustainability and Social Science · doi:10.38142/ijesss.v4i1.466 · Cited by 4
Musa, A. H., Baharuddin, F. N., Antara, P. M., Idris, A. R., Selamat, S. M., & Abedin, N. F. Z. (2023) · International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences · doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v13-i3/16682 · Cited by 4
Public mental health through social media in the post COVID-19 era
Sharma, D., Singh, J., Shah, B., Ali, F., AlZubi, A. A., & AlZubi, M. A. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1323922 · Cited by 3
Kim, K., Maliphol, S., Shim, D., & Lee, C. (2024) · Science and Public Policy · doi:10.1093/scipol/scae024 · Cited by 3
LaFreniere, J. R., & Hiland, E. B. (2024) · Qualitative Health Communication · doi:10.7146/qhc.138758 · Cited by 3
Askarany, D., Pouryousof, A., & Saghafi, M. (2025) · Review of Behavioral Finance · doi:10.1108/rbf-08-2024-0225 · Cited by 3
University Students’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) towards COVID-19 in Malaysia
Zubir, Z. B. M., Yasmin, A. R., Hamat, R. A., & Shahar, H. K. (2021) · Pertanika journal of social science & humanities · doi:10.47836/pjssh.29.4.41 · Cited by 3
Semlambo, A. A., Sengati, F., & Nakembetwa, A. M. (2023) · European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences · doi:10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(2).16 · Cited by 3
Lin, C.-A., Hsu, Y.-M., & Chen, H. (2023) · Online Information Review · doi:10.1108/oir-09-2022-0494 · Cited by 3
Ekici, N., & DOĞAN, S. (2021) · Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.18037/ausbd.1001652 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Nabity-Grover, T., Cheung, C. M. K., & Thatcher, J. B.
- Affiliations
- Boise State University (US)
- Hong Kong Baptist University (HK)
- Temple University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Thatcher, Jason Bennett
- Venue
- International Journal of Information Management
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-12
- Volume
- 55
- Pages
- 102188
- ISSN
- 0268-4012 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7320916
- OpenAlex
- W3037942277
- Semantic Scholar
- 112631e5ace683d45daea194f5c518abd5d9a91f
- Cited by
- 309
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 95 · 2021: 87 · 2020: 16
- FWCI
- 76.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- International Journal of Information Management (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Scholar Works (Boise State University) (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Privacy, Security, and Data Protection
- Social Sciences › Communication › Communication and COVID-19 Impact
- Social Sciences › Communication › Public Relations and Crisis Communication
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, self-disclosure, social media, privacy calculus, health emergencies, social distancing, lockdown, online self-disclosure, public goods, information sharing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
