Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the European heart failure self-care behaviour scale
Open accessAbstract
Background Effective self-care is the cornerstone of the successful management of heart failure (HF). The European Heart Failure Self-care Behaviour Scale is a brief, reliable and valid scale to measure this important construct among patients with HF. Although the EHFScBS has been translated to different languages, no Chinese version is available. Indeed, previous findings investigating the psychometric properties of EHFScBS indicated ambiguity of the conceptual structure of this scale.Aim The aim of this study was to translate the European Heart Failure Self-care Behaviour Scale (EHFScBS) into Chinese and to test its psychometric properties in the Chinese patients with HF.Methods The EHFScBS (English Version) was translated to Chinese using Brislin's forward and backward translation method. Panel review was used to examine its semantic equivalence and content validity. The EHFScBS (Chinese Version) was then tested with a convenience sample of 143 Chinese HF patients who attended a specialist clinic from January to September 2007.Results The content validity index (CVI) of the EHFScBS (Chinese version) was satisfactory (Item CVI=0.96; Scale CVI=0.89), with Cronbach's alpha 0.82. Convergent validity was supported by a moderate relationship, statistical significant with a measure for social support (r=-0.36, p<0.001). However, the findings did not support the hypothesised three-factor structure of the EHFScBS (Chinese Version). Instead, all items except one fit well a two-factor structure to measure help-seeking and regimen-complying behaviours.Conclusion The adequate psychometric properties and clear conceptual structure of EHFScBS (Chinese Version) warrant its use in Chinese patients with HF.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The text we found for this paper looks like another document, so the self-check wasn’t run.
Cites
1 retracted
Group based training for self-management strategies in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Deakin, T. A., McShane, C. E., Cade, J. E., & Williams, R. (2005) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003417.pub2 · Cited by 862 · see citing works
RetractedTabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1983) · Cited by 79,888 · see citing works
Herne, H., Cooley, W. W., & Lohnes, P. R. (1973) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (General) · doi:10.2307/2344428 · Cited by 35,801 · see citing works
Pharmacological interventions for somatoform disorders in adults
Kleinstäuber, M., Witthöft, M., Steffanowski, A., van Marwijk, H., Hiller, W., & Lambert, M. J. (2014) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd010628.pub2 · Cited by 11,361 · see citing works
Costello, A. B., & Osborne, J. (2005) · University of Massachusetts Amherst · doi:10.7275/jyj1-4868 · Cited by 10,297 · see citing works
Foundations of Clinical Research: Applications to Practice,
(2002) · Survey of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0039-6257(02)00362-4 · Cited by 9,485 · see citing works
Determination and Quantification Of Content Validity
LYNN, M. R. (1986) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-198611000-00017 · Cited by 6,775 · see citing works
Sherbourne, C. D., & Stewart, A. L. (1991) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(91)90150-b · Cited by 6,643 · see citing works
Sample size in factor analysis.
MacCallum, R. C., Widaman, K. F., Zhang, S., & Hong, S. (1999) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.4.1.84 · Cited by 5,497 · see citing works
Byrne, B. M. (1998) · Cited by 3,873 · see citing works
ESC Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2008
Dickstein, K., Authors Task Force Members, Solal, A. C., Filippatos, G. S., McMurray, J. J. V., Ponikowski, P. P., Poole-Wilson, P. A., Strömberg, A., van Veldhuisen, D. J., Atar, D., et al. (2008) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2008.08.005 · Cited by 3,515 · see citing works
Self-citationThe natural history of congestive heart failure: the Framingham study
McKee, P. A., Castelli, W. P., McNamara, P. M., & Kannel, W. B. (1971) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197112232852601 · Cited by 3,448 · see citing works
Kleinman, A., EISENBERG, L., & GOOD, B. (1978) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-88-2-251 · Cited by 2,907 · see citing works
(2000) · Cited by 2,832 · see citing works
Quality of life and pharmacoeconomics in clinical trials
Pater, J. L. (1996) · Controlled Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/s0197-2456(97)82191-5 · Cited by 2,412 · see citing works
Critchley, F., Murtagh, F. D., & Heck, A. (1988) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (Statistics in Society) · doi:10.2307/2983024 · Cited by 2,325 · see citing works
Reading and understanding multivariate statistics
Grimm, L. G., & Yarnold, P. R. (1995) · Cited by 2,235 · see citing works
Field Methods in Cross-Cultural Research
Shelly, R. K., Lonner, W. J., & Berry, J. W. (1988) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2069488 · Cited by 2,113 · see citing works
Erickson, H., & Orem, D. E. (1986) · AJN American Journal of Nursing · doi:10.2307/3425287 · Cited by 1,968 · see citing works
Clinical epidemiology of heart failure
Mosterd, A., & Hoes, A. W. (2007) · Heart · doi:10.1136/hrt.2003.025270 · Cited by 1,921 · see citing works
Structural Equation Modeling with LISREL
Hayduk, L. A. (1988) · Johns Hopkins University Press eBooks · doi:10.56021/9780801834783 · Cited by 1,866 · see citing works
Quality of life and pharmacoeconomics in clinical trials
Spilker, B. (1996) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 1,862 · see citing works
Sullivan, J., Pett, M. A., & Lackey, N. R. (2003) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,712 · see citing works
Human Experimentation: Code of Ethics of W.M.A
RICKHAM, P. P. (1964) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5402.177 · Cited by 1,457 · see citing works
Structural Equation Modeling with LISREL: Essentials and Advances.
Land, K. C., & Hayduk, L. A. (1990) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2579660 · Cited by 1,319 · see citing works
Riegel, B. J., Moser, D. K., Anker, S. D., Appel, L. J., Dunbar, S. B., Grady, K. L., Gurvitz, M. Z., Havranek, E. P., Lee, C. S., Lindenfeld, J. M., et al. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.192628 · Cited by 959 · see citing works
Foundations of clinical research : applications to practice, 2nd ed.
Portney, L. G. (2000) · Cited by 936 · see citing works
Focus on psychometrics. Aspects of item analysis
Ferketich, S. L. (1991) · Research in Nursing & Health · doi:10.1002/nur.4770140211 · Cited by 911 · see citing works
Book Review: Field Methods in Cross-Cultural Research
Wood, V. R., Lonner, W. J., & Berry, J. W. (1988) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3172934 · Cited by 762 · see citing works
Executive Summary: HFSA 2006 Comprehensive Heart Failure Practice Guideline
Heart Failure Society of America (2006) · Journal of Cardiac Failure · doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2005.12.001 · Cited by 675 · see citing works
Krumholz, H. M., Amatruda, J., Smith, G. L., Mattera, J. A., Roumanis, S. A., Radford, M. J., Crombie, P., & Vaccarino, V. (2002) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01699-0 · Cited by 657 · see citing works
Social Psychological Foundations of Health and Illness
Suls, J. M. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470753552 · Cited by 428 · see citing works
Jovičić, A., Holroyd-Leduc, J. M., & Straus, S. E. (2006) · BMC Cardiovascular Disorders · doi:10.1186/1471-2261-6-43 · Cited by 427 · see citing works
Development and Testing of the European Heart Failure Self-Care Behaviour Scale
Jaarsma, T., Strömberg, A., Mårtensson, J., & Dracup, K. (2003) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1016/s1388-9842(02)00253-2 · Cited by 389 · see citing works
Self-citationPsychometric testing of the self-care of heart failure index
Riegel, B. J., Carlson, B., Moser, D. K., Sebern, M., Hicks, F. D., & Roland, V. (2004) · Journal of Cardiac Failure · doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2003.12.001 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Culture, Illness, and Care: Clinical Lessons From Anthropologic and Cross-Cultural Research
Kleinman, A., Eisenberg, L., & Good, B. J. (2006) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/foc.4.1.140 · Cited by 375 · see citing works
Jaarsma, T., Årestedt, K., Mårtensson, J., Dracup, K., & Strömberg, A. (2009) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hfn007 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Self-citationFamily Influences on Heart Failure Self-care and Outcomes
Dunbar, S. B., Clark, P. C., Quinn, C., Gary, R. A., & Kaslow, N. J. (2008) · Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1097/01.jcn.0000305093.20012.b8 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
The epidemiological features of heart failure in developing countries: a review of the literature
Méndez, G., & Cowie, M. (2001) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(01)00497-1 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Jaarsma, T., Halfens, R. J. G., Tan, F. E. S., et al. (2000) · Heart & Lung · doi:10.1067/mhl.2000.108323 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Self-citationA framework for the study of self- and family management of chronic conditions
Grey, M., Knafl, K., & McCorkle, R. (2006) · Nursing Outlook · doi:10.1016/j.outlook.2006.06.004 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Yu, D. S. F., Lee, D., & Woo, J. (2004) · Research in Nursing & Health · doi:10.1002/nur.20008 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Self-citationConceptualizing Self-care in Heart Failure
Moser, D. K., & Watkins, J. F. (2008) · The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1097/01.jcn.0000305097.09710.a5 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Social psychological foundations of health and illness
(2004) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.41-2847 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Family Education and Support Interventions in Heart Failure
Dunbar, S. B., Clark, P. C., Deaton, C., Smith, A. L., De, A. K., & Brien, M. C. O. (2005) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-200505000-00003 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Living with chronic heart failure: a review of qualitative studies of older people
Yu, D. S. F., Lee, D., Kwong, A. N. L., Thompson, D. R., & Woo, J. (2008) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04553.x · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Self-citationDefining and Measuring Clinical Effectiveness in the Treatment of Schizophrenia
Nasrallah, H. A., Targum, S. D., Tandon, R., McCombs, J. S., & ROSS, R. W. (2005) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.56.3.273 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Dongfeng, G., Huang, G., & Jiang, H. (2003) · Chinese journal of cardiovascular diseases · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Reliability and validity of the compliance belief scales among patients with heart failure
Bennett, S. J., Perkins, S. M., Lane, K. A., Forthofer, M. M., Brater, D. C., & Murray, M. D. (2001) · Heart & Lung · doi:10.1067/mhl.2001.114193 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Kato, N., Ito, N., Kinugawa, K., & Kazuma, K. (2008) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2007.12.005 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Evaluation of the European Heart Failure Self‐care Behaviour Scale in a United Kingdom population
Shuldham, C. M., Theaker, C., Jaarsma, T., & Cowie, M. (2007) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04371.x · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationWilkey, N. L. (1972) · AJN American Journal of Nursing · doi:10.1097/00000446-197207000-00054 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Shared Care, elder and family member skills used to manage burden
Sebern, M. (2005) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03580.x · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Common Sense Models of Illness: Implications for Symptom Perception and Health‐Related Behaviors
Martin, R., Rothrock, N. E., Leventhal, H., & Leventhal, E. A. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470753552.ch8 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
González, B., Lupón, J., Parajón, T., et al. (2006) · Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/s1885-5857(06)60126-6 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Epidemiology of heart failure in Hong Kong, 1997.
Hung, Y. T., Cheung, N., Ip, S., et al. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Research Methods in Psychiatry: A Beginner's Guide
Wise, T. N. (1990) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(90)72147-0 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Principles of Psychological Assessment
Petersen, I. T. (2024) · Chapman & Hall/CRC eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781003357421 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Rodríguez‐Artalejo, F., Guallar‐Castillón, P., Otero, C. M., Herrera, M. C., Carreño, C., Martín, A. I. T., Olcoz‐Chiva, M., Conthe, P., Banegas, J. R., & Pascual, C. (2008) · Revista Clínica Española · doi:10.1157/13123185 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Research Methods in Psychiatry : A Beginner's Guide
Freeman, C., & Tyrer, P. J. (1989) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-care: towards fundamental changes in national strategies.
Levin, L. S. (1981) · PubMed · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Pulignano, G. (2004) · European Journal of Heart Failure Supplements · doi:10.1016/s1567-4215(04)90189-0 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Sindaco, D. D., Pulignano, G., Jaarsma, T., et al. (2004) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationResearch Methods in Psychiatry: A Beginner's Guide, 2nd ed
Marshall, R. D., & Rieder, R. O. (1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.7.1094-a · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Zhang, X., Ho, G. W. K., & Mak, Y. W. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0298178 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Yu, D. S. F., Lee, D. T. F., Thompson, D. R., Jaarsma, T., Woo, J., & Leung, E. M. F.
- Affiliations
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Australian Catholic University (AU)
- Linköping University (SE)
- United Christian Hospital (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Yu, Doris S.F.
- Venue
- International Journal of Nursing Studies
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-04
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 458-467
- ISSN
- 0020-7489 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2064247592
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 9.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- pure.qub.ac.uk
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Nursing Studies (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Bank (Australian Catholic University) (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Heart Failure Society of America
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Health Education and Validation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Failure Treatment and Management
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- European Heart Failure Self-care Behaviour Scale, heart failure, self-care behavior, Chinese translation, cross-cultural adaptation, psychometric properties, factor structure, help-seeking, medication adherence, social support, content validity
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, China, Female, Heart Failure, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychometrics, Self Care, Health Behavior
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review