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Oscillating CD8+ T Cell Effector Functions after Antigen Recognition in the Liver
Open accessAbstract
When hepatitis B virus (HBV)-specific CD8(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) are adoptively transferred into HBV transgenic mice, they enter the liver, recognize antigen, secrete interferon gamma (IFNgamma), inhibit viral replication, and kill their target cells, causing hepatitis. In the current study, we examined the impact of antigen recognition on the evolution of the activation phenotype, antiviral effector functions, expansion and contraction kinetics, and compartmentalization of the transferred CTLs. The results reveal that noncytolytic and cytolytic effector functions and expansion-contraction kinetics of the CTLs are regulated asynchronously and in an oscillatory manner as a consequence of antigen recognition in the liver and in association with PD-1 upregulation. We suggest that such oscillations maximize viral clearance and minimize tissue injury during HBV infection and that poor coordination of these events could lead to viral persistence and chronic liver disease.
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“Following presentation of viral antigens coupled to MHC class I molecules by infected hepatocytes, virus-specific CTLs are able to clear hepatitis viruses by means of both cytolytic and non-cytolytic effector functions (182-184).”
From The liver as a central "hub" of the immune system: pathophysiological implications (2025) · cites this paper as [183]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Isogawa, M., Furuichi, Y., & Chisari, F. V.
- Affiliations
- Scripps Research Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Chisari, Francis V.
- Venue
- Immunity
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-07
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 53-63
- ISSN
- 1074-7613 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2047908014
- Cited by
- 186
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 10.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 2974 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Immunity (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (CA40489)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Hepatitis B Virus Studies
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
- Keywords
- hepatitis B virus, CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes, antigen recognition, PD-1, interferon-gamma, viral clearance, liver, chronic hepatitis B, viral persistence, chronic liver disease, HBV transgenic mice
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis B Surface Antigens, Immunologic Memory, Interferon-gamma, Liver, Mice, Transgenic, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, Serine Endopeptidases, Spleen, T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic, Viral Envelope Proteins, Adoptive Transfer, Mice, Granzymes
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