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The NLR Gene Family: A Standard Nomenclature
Open accessAbstract
Iimmune regulatory proteins such as CIITA, NAIP, IPAF, NOD1, NOD2, NALP1, cryopyrin/NALP3 are members of a family characterized by the presence of a nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) and leucine-rich repeats (LRR). Members of this gene family encode a protein structure similar to the NB-LRR subgroup of disease-resistance genes in plants and are involved in the sensing of pathogenic products and the regulation of cell signaling and apoptosis. Several members of this family have been associated with immunologic disorders. NOD2 for instance is associated with both Crohn's disease and Blau syndrome. A variety of different names are currently used to describe this gene family, its subfamilies and individual genes, including CATERPILLER (CLR), NOD-LRR, NACHT-LRR, CARD, NALP, NOD, PAN and PYPAF, and this lack of consistency has led to a pressing need to unify the nomenclature. Consequently, we collectively propose the family designation NLR (nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat containing) and provide unique and standardized gene designations for all family members.
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Jones, J. D. G., & Dangl, J. L. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05286 · Cited by 13,177
Franchi, L., Amer, A., Body-Malapel, M., Kanneganti, T.-D., Özören, N., Jagirdar, R., Inohara, N., Vandenabeele, P., Bertin, J., Coyle, A., et al. (2006) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1346 · Cited by 1,131
Self-citationCytoplasmic flagellin activates caspase-1 and secretion of interleukin 1β via Ipaf
Miao, E. A., Alpuche-Aranda, C. M., Dors, M., Clark, A. E., Bader, M. W., Miller, S. I., & Aderem, A. (2006) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1344 · Cited by 1,127
Fernandes-Alnemri, T., Wu, J., Yu, J.-W., Datta, P., Miller, B., Jankowski, W., Rosenberg, S., Zhang, J., & Alnemri, E. S. (2007) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4402194 · Cited by 1,026
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Cited by
Schroder, K., & Tschopp, J. (2010) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.01.040 · Cited by 5,475
Activation and regulation of the inflammasomes
Latz, E., Xiao, T. S., & Stutz, A. (2013) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3452 · Cited by 2,884
Mechanism and Regulation of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation
He, Y., Hara, H., & Núñez, G. (2016) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2016.09.002 · Cited by 2,759
Self-citationFranchi, L., Eigenbrod, T., Muñoz-Planillo, R., & Nuñez, G. (2009) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1703 · Cited by 1,834
Fatty acid–induced NLRP3-ASC inflammasome activation interferes with insulin signaling
Wen, H., Gris, D., Lei, Y., Jha, S., Zhang, L., Huang, M. T.-H., Brickey, W. J., & Ting, J. P.-Y. (2011) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2022 · Cited by 1,698
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ting, J. P.-Y., Lovering, R. C., Alnemri, E. S., Bertin, J., Boss, J. M., Davis, B. K., Flavell, R. A., Girardin, S. E., Godzik, A., Harton, J. A., Hoffman, H. M., Hugot, J.-P., Inohara, N., MacKenzie, A., Maltais, L. J., Nunez, G., Ogura, Y., Otten, L. A., Philpott, D., Reed, J. C., Reith, W., Schreiber, S., Steimle, V., & Ward, P. A.
- Venue
- Immunity
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-03
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 285-287
- ISSN
- 1074-7613 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2088164523
- Cited by
- 955
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 18.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Ting, J. P.-Y., Lovering, R. C., Alnemri, E. S., Bertin, J., Boss, J. M., Davis, B. K., Flavell, R. A., Girardin, S. E., Godzik, A., Harton, J. A., Hoffman, H. M., Hugot, J.-P., Inohara, N., MacKenzie, A., Maltais, L. J., Nunez, G., Ogura, Y., Otten, L. A., Philpott, D., . . . Ward, P. A. (2008). The NLR Gene Family: A Standard Nomenclature. Immunity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2008.02.005
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
