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Cited by 437

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 58 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Activates the Inflammasome via NLRP3- and Caspase-2-Driven Mitochondrial Damage

Open access
Bronner, Denise N., Abuaita, Basel H., Chen, Xiaoyun, Fitzgerald, Katherine A., Nuñez, Gabriel, He, Yongqun, Yin, Xiao-Ming, O’Riordan, Mary X.D.·2015·Immunity

Abstract

SUMMARY Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is observed in many human diseases, often associated with inflammation. ER stress can trigger inflammation through nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat containing (NLRP3) inflammsome, which may stimulate inflammasome formation by association with damaged mitochondria. How ER stress triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and inflammasome activation is ill defined. Here we have used an infection model to show that the IRE1α ER stress sensor regulates regulated mitochondrial dysfunction through an NLRP3-mediated feed-forward loop, independently of ASC. IRE1α activation increased mitochondrial reactive oxygen species, promoting NLRP3 association with mitochondria. NLRP3 was required for ER stress-induced cleavage of caspase-2 and the pro-apoptotic factor, Bid, leading to subsequent release of mitochondrial contents. Caspase-2 and Bid were necessary for activation of the canonical inflammasome by infection-associated or general ER stress. These data identify an NLRP3-caspase-2 dependent mechanism that relays ER stress to the mitochondria to promote inflammation, integrating cellular stress and innate immunity.

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Metadata

Authors
Bronner, D. N., Abuaita, B. H., Chen, X., Fitzgerald, K. A., Nuñez, G., He, Y., Yin, X.-M., & O’Riordan, M. X. D.
Venue
Immunity
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-09
Volume
43
Issue
3
Pages
451-462
ISSN
1074-7613 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2149766325
Cited by
437
References
58
FWCI
14.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Activates the Inflammasome via NLRP3- and Caspase-2-Driven Mitochondrial Damage. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.immuni.2015.08.008
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Bronner, D. N., Abuaita, B. H., Chen, X., Fitzgerald, K. A., Nuñez, G., He, Y., Yin, X.-M., & O’Riordan, M. X. D. (2015). Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Activates the Inflammasome via NLRP3- and Caspase-2-Driven Mitochondrial Damage. Immunity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2015.08.008

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