The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Tumor Microenvironment Represses T Cell Mitochondrial Biogenesis to Drive Intratumoral T Cell Metabolic Insufficiency and Dysfunction
Open accessAbstract
Although tumor-specific T cells recognize cancer cells, they are often rendered dysfunctional due to an immunosuppressive microenvironment. Here we showed that T cells demonstrated persistent loss of mitochondrial function and mass when infiltrating murine and human tumors, an effect specific to the tumor microenvironment and not merely caused by activation. Tumor-infiltrating T cells showed a progressive loss of PPAR-gamma coactivator 1α (PGC1α), which programs mitochondrial biogenesis, induced by chronic Akt signaling in tumor-specific T cells. Reprogramming tumor-specific T cells through enforced expression of PGC1α resulted in superior intratumoral metabolic and effector function. Our data support a model in which signals in the tumor microenvironment repress T cell oxidative metabolism, resulting in effector cells with metabolic needs that cannot be met. Our studies also suggest that modulation or reprogramming of the altered metabolism of tumor-infiltrating T cells might represent a potential strategy to reinvigorate dysfunctional T cells for cancer treatment.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Exhausted T cells and tumor-infiltrating NK cells also exhibit dysregulated mitochondrial biogenesis, a mechanism that has created interest in using strategies to improve mitochondrial biogenesis to promote tumor immunity (Scharping et al., 2016; Zheng et al., 2019).”
From Hallmarks of response, resistance, and toxicity to immune checkpoint blockade (2021) · cites this paper as Scharping et al., 2016
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Molecular and cellular insights into T cell exhaustion
Wherry, E. J., & Kurachi, M. (2015) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3862 · Cited by 4,652
Metabolic Competition in the Tumor Microenvironment Is a Driver of Cancer Progression
Chang, C.-H., Qiu, J., O’Sullivan, D., Buck, M. D., Noguchi, T., Curtis, J. D., Chen, Q., Gindin, M., Gubin, M. M., van der Windt, G. J. W., et al. (2015) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.08.016 · Cited by 3,331
Regulatory T cells prevent catastrophic autoimmunity throughout the lifespan of mice
Kim, J. M., Rasmussen, J. P., & Rudensky, A. Y. (2006) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1428 · Cited by 1,827
Mitochondria as sensors and regulators of calcium signalling
Rizzuto, R., De Stefani, D., Raffaello, A., & Mammucari, C. (2012) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm3412 · Cited by 1,781
Woo, S.-R., Turnis, M. E., Goldberg, M. V., Bankoti, J., Selby, M., Nirschl, C. J., Bettini, M. L., Gravano, D. M., Vogel, P., Liu, C. L., et al. (2012) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-11-1620 · Cited by 1,647
Mitochondrial respiratory capacity is a critical regulator of CD8+ T cell memory development
van der Windt, G. J. W., Everts, B., Chang, C.-H., Curtis, J. D., Freitas, T. C., Amiel, E., Pearce, E. J., & Pearce, E. L. (2012) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.12.007 · Cited by 1,540
Phosphoenolpyruvate Is a Metabolic Checkpoint of Anti-tumor T Cell Responses
Ho, P.-C., Bihuniak, J. D., Macintyre, A. N., Staron, M., Liu, X., Amezquita, R., Tsui, Y.-C., Cui, G., Micevic, G., Perales, J. C., et al. (2015) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.08.012 · Cited by 1,462
PGC-1 coactivators: inducible regulators of energy metabolism in health and disease
Finck, B. N. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci27794 · Cited by 1,461
Fueling Immunity: Insights into Metabolism and Lymphocyte Function
Pearce, E. L., Poffenberger, M. C., Chang, C.-H., & Jones, R. G. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1242454 · Cited by 1,363
Combination cancer immunotherapy and new immunomodulatory targets
Mahoney, K. M., Rennert, P. D., & Freeman, G. J. (2015) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd4591 · Cited by 1,294
Regulation of pgc-1α, a nodal regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis
Fernandez-Marcos, P. J., & Auwerx, J. (2011) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.110.001917 · Cited by 1,237
Overcoming T cell exhaustion in infection and cancer
Pauken, K. E., & Wherry, E. J. (2015) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.it.2015.02.008 · Cited by 1,220
T-cell exhaustion in the tumor microenvironment
Jiang, Y., Li, Y., & Zhu, B. (2015) · Cell Death and Disease · doi:10.1038/cddis.2015.162 · Cited by 1,197
Kauppinen, A., Suuronen, T., Ojala, J. O., Kaarniranta, K., & Salminen, A. (2013) · Cellular Signalling · doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.06.007 · Cited by 1,016
T cell anergy, exhaustion, senescence, and stemness in the tumor microenvironment
Crespo, J., Sun, H., Welling, T. H., Tian, Z., & Zou, W. (2013) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2012.12.003 · Cited by 752
Tolerance and exhaustion: defining mechanisms of T cell dysfunction
Schietinger, A., & Greenberg, P. D. (2013) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.it.2013.10.001 · Cited by 704
Adaptive Immune Resistance: How Cancer Protects from Immune Attack
Ribas, A. (2015) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-15-0563 · Cited by 641
CD8 memory T cells have a bioenergetic advantage that underlies their rapid recall ability
van der Windt, G. J. W., O’Sullivan, D., Everts, B., Huang, S. C.-C., Buck, M. D., Curtis, J. D., Chang, C.-H., Smith, A. M., Ai, T., Faubert, B., et al. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1221740110 · Cited by 523
Genetic absence of PD-1 promotes accumulation of terminally differentiated exhausted CD8+ T cells
Odorizzi, P. M., Pauken, K. E., Paley, M., Sharpe, A. H., & Wherry, E. J. (2015) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20142237 · Cited by 480
mTORC1 and mTORC2 selectively regulate CD8+ T cell differentiation
Pollizzi, K. N., Patel, C. H., Sun, I., Oh, M. H., Waickman, A. T., Wen, J., Delgoffe, G. M., & Powell, J. D. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci77746 · Cited by 417
Self-citationCytometric assessment of mitochondria using fluorescent probes
Cottet‐Rousselle, C., Ronot, X., Leverve, X. M., & Mayol, J. (2011) · Cytometry Part A · doi:10.1002/cyto.a.21061 · Cited by 416
Zhao, E., Maj, T., Kryczek, I., Li, W., Wu, K., Zhao, L., Wei, S., Crespo, J., Wan, S., Vatan, L., et al. (2016) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.3313 · Cited by 405
Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Identifies Cells with Enhanced Stemness for Cellular Therapy
Sukumar, M., Liu, J., Mehta, G. U., Patel, S. J., Roychoudhuri, R., Crompton, J. G., Klebanoff, C. A., Ji, Y., Li, P., Yu, Z., et al. (2015) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2015.11.002 · Cited by 400
Staron, M. M., Gray, S. M., Marshall, H. D., Parish, I. A., Chen, J. H., Perry, C. J., Cui, G., Li, M. O., & Kaech, S. M. (2014) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2014.10.013 · Cited by 398
Direct Coupling of Transcription and mRNA Processing through the Thermogenic Coactivator PGC-1
Monsalve, M., Wu, Z., Adelmant, G., Puigserver, P., Fan, M., & Spiegelman, B. M. (2000) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(00)00031-9 · Cited by 395
Crompton, J. G., Sukumar, M., Roychoudhuri, R., Clever, D. C., Gros, A., Eil, R. L., Tran, E., Hanada, K., Yu, Z., Palmer, D. C., et al. (2014) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-14-2277 · Cited by 354
T cell metabolic fitness in antitumor immunity
Siska, P. J., & Rathmell, J. C. (2015) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.it.2015.02.007 · Cited by 317
Roos, D., & Loos, J. A. (1970) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects · doi:10.1016/0304-4165(70)90182-0 · Cited by 296
Macintyre, A. N., Finlay, D. K., Preston, G., Sinclair, L. V., Waugh, C. M., Tamas, P., Feijóo, C. G., Okkenhaug, K., & Cantrell, D. A. (2011) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.01.012 · Cited by 278
Legat, A., Speiser, D. E., Pircher, H., Zehn, D., & Marraco, S. A. F. (2013) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2013.00455 · Cited by 248
Mutual Dependence of Foxo3a and PGC-1α in the Induction of Oxidative Stress Genes
Olmos, Y., Valle, I., Borniquel, S., Tiérrez, A., Soria, E., Lamas, S., & Monsalve, M. (2009) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m807397200 · Cited by 229
Targeting regulatory T cells in tumors
Liu, C., Workman, C. J., & Vignali, D. A. A. (2016) · The FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/febs.13656 · Cited by 228
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: New Insights and Current Place in Cancer Therapy
La-Beck, N. M., Jean, G. W., Huynh, C., Alzghari, S. K., & Lowe, D. B. (2015) · Pharmacotherapy The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy · doi:10.1002/phar.1643 · Cited by 220
Cui, M., Tang, X., Christian, W. V., Yoon, Y., & Tieu, K. (2010) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m109.066662 · Cited by 210
Álvarez-Guardia, D., Palomer, X., Coll, T., Davidson, M. M., Chan, T. O., Feldman, A. M., Laguna, J. C., & Vázquez‐Carrera, M. (2010) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvq080 · Cited by 190
Palomer, X., Álvarez-Guardia, D., Rodríguez‐Calvo, R., Coll, T., Laguna, J. C., Davidson, M. M., Chan, T. O., Feldman, A. M., & Vázquez‐Carrera, M. (2008) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvn327 · Cited by 178
Kim, M. S., Sweeney, T. R., Shigenaga, J. K., Chui, L. G., Moser, A., Grunfeld, C., & Feingold, K. R. (2007) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2006.10.007 · Cited by 168
Flow Cytometry-Based Assessment of Mitophagy Using MitoTracker
Xiao, B., Deng, X., Zhou, W., & Tan, E.-K. (2016) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2016.00076 · Cited by 129
Feeding an army: The metabolism of T cells in activation, anergy, and exhaustion
Delgoffe, G. M., & Powell, J. D. (2015) · Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2015.07.026 · Cited by 86
Self-citationTargeting mitochondria as a therapeutic target in cancer
Wenner, C. E. (2011) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.22788 · Cited by 82
Borniquel, S., García-Quintáns, N., Valle, I., Olmos, Y., Wild, B., Martínez‐Granero, F., Soria, E., Lamas, S., & Monsalve, M. (2010) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.00175-10 · Cited by 76
Caveolae-Dependent and -Independent Uptake of Albumin in Cultured Rodent Pulmonary Endothelial Cells
Li, H., Li, J., Wasserloos, K., Wallace, C. T., Sullivan, M., Bauer, P. M., Stolz, D. B., Lee, J. S., Watkins, S. C., Croix, C. M. S., et al. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0081903 · Cited by 65
Self-citationTranscriptional Control of Energy Homeostasis through the PGC1 Coactivators
Spiegelman, B. M. (2007) · Novartis Foundation symposium · doi:10.1002/9780470985571.ch2 · Cited by 55
Haghikia, A., Faissner, S., Pappas, D. J., Puła, B., Akkad, D. A., Arning, L., Ruhrmann, S., Duscha, A., Gold, R., Baranzini, S. E., et al. (2014) · Multiple Sclerosis Journal · doi:10.1177/1352458514561909 · Cited by 16
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Scarpulla, 2011, Metabolic control of mitochondrial biogenesis through the PGC-1 family regulatory network. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) -, Molecular Cell Research, 1813, 1269
Cited by
Sorted by citations
CD8 T Cell Exhaustion During Chronic Viral Infection and Cancer
McLane, L. M., Abdel-Hakeem, M. S., & Wherry, E. J. (2019) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-041015-055318 · Cited by 2,054
The diverse functions of the PD1 inhibitory pathway
Sharpe, A. H., & Pauken, K. E. (2017) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2017.108 · Cited by 2,054
Hallmarks of response, resistance, and toxicity to immune checkpoint blockade
Morad, G., Helmink, B. A., Sharma, P., & Wargo, J. A. (2021) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.09.020 · Cited by 1,648
Metabolic support of tumour-infiltrating regulatory T cells by lactic acid
Watson, M. J., Vignali, P., Mullett, S. J., Overacre-Delgoffe, A. E., Peralta, R. M., Grebinoski, S., Menk, A. V., Rittenhouse, N., DePeaux, K., Whetstone, R. D., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03045-2 · Cited by 1,319
Self-citationMetabolic Instruction of Immunity
Buck, M. D., Sowell, R., Kaech, S. M., & Pearce, E. L. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.04.004 · Cited by 1,270
Metadata
- Authors
- Scharping, N. E., Menk, A. V., Moreci, R. S., Whetstone, R. D., Dadey, R. E., Watkins, S. C., Ferris, R. L., & Delgoffe, G. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- UPMC Hillman Cancer Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Delgoffe, Greg M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Immunity
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-08
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 374-388
- ISSN
- 1074-7613 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5207350
- OpenAlex
- W4294138012
- Cited by
- 848
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 136 · 2025: 111 · 2024: 113 · 2023: 97 · 2022: 109 · 2021: 90 · 2020: 76 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 7
- FWCI
- 20.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2016-09-20)
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Immunity (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (1s10od016236-01)
- National Cancer Institute (P50CA121973, P50CA097190, P30CA047904)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune cells in cancer
- Keywords
- tumor microenvironment, PGC-1α, Akt signaling, T cell metabolism, oxidative metabolism, tumor-infiltrating T cells, T cell dysfunction, immunosuppression, metabolic reprogramming, cancer immunotherapy
- MeSH terms
- Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha, Animals, Colonic Neoplasms, Humans, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Mitochondria, Neoplasms, Experimental, T-Lymphocytes, Signal Transduction, Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating, Oxidative Stress, Cell Line, Tumor, PPAR gamma, Oncogene Protein v-akt, Mice, Tumor Microenvironment, Cellular Reprogramming
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review