Regulation of pgc-1α, a nodal regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis
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Mechanisms responsible for energy management in the cell and in the whole organism require a complex network of transcription factors and cofactors. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1α (PGC-1α) has emerged as a master regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis and function, thus becoming a crucial metabolic node. We present an overview of the mechanisms by which PGC-1α is regulated, including the transcriptional regulation of PGC-1α expression and the fine-tuning of its final activity via posttranslational modifications.
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PGC-1α activity is co-regulated by phosphorylation and NAD(+)-dependent deacetylation via AMPK, p38MAPK, and SIRT1.
“PGC-1α activity is co-regulated by phosphorylation and NAD(+)-dependent deacetylation via metabolic biosensors AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), mitogen-associated protein kinase (p38MAPK), and sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) (73, 74).”
From From mitochondria to sarcopenia: role of 17β-estradiol and testosterone (2023) · cites this paper as [73]
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Beta-Aminoisobutyric Acid as a Novel Regulator of Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism
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- Authors
- Fernandez-Marcos, P. J., & Auwerx, J.
- Affiliations
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Auwerx, Johan
- ORCID
- Auwerx, Johan
- Venue
- The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-04
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 884S-890S
- ISSN
- 0002-9165 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3057551
- OpenAlex
- W2105404724
- Cited by
- 1,237
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 68 · 2025: 96 · 2024: 84 · 2023: 83 · 2022: 114 · 2021: 119 · 2020: 133 · 2019: 97 · 2018: 84 · 2017: 72 · 2016: 70 · 2015: 51 · 2014: 55 · 2013: 52 · 2012: 47
- FWCI
- 5.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK-59820, P01DK059820)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Keywords
- PGC-1α, mitochondrial biogenesis, transcriptional regulation, post-translational modification, energy metabolism, transcriptional coactivator, metabolic regulation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Energy Metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Mitochondria, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Gene Expression, PPAR gamma
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