The potential of biochar and lignin-based adsorbents for wastewater treatment: Comparison, mechanism, and application—A review
Abstract
In recent years, low-cost and high-performance properties of adsorbents have become a strong demand in adsorbents preparation. Biochar and lignin present great potential for wastewater treatment due to their unique physicochemical properties, and were found to be promising candidate materials in pollutant removal by adsorption in the practical application process. Researchers have adopted various methods to modify biochar and lignin to enhance their adsorption efficiency. In this study, the source, preparation methods, and structural features of biochar and lignin are thoroughly reviewed. The latest progress of biochar-based adsorbents (BBAs) and lignin-based adsorbents (LBAs) in wastewater treatment were reported and comparatively analyzed. The adsorption mechanisms between BBAs/LBAs and various pollutants were analyzed. Besides, the potential and challenge of BBAs and LBAs in pollution remediation and industrial application were comprehensively discussed. To accelerate the development of LBAs and BBAs in wastewater treatment, further explorations are necessary for the preparation of the novel LBAs/BBAs, exploring the adsorption mechanism and industrial application.
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Only large pores of biochar would be filled with lignin because lignin has high molecular weight and large molecular size.
“Only large pores of biochar would be filled with lignin because it has high molecular weight and large molecular size (Sun et al. 2021).”
From Lignin-impregnated biochar assisted with microwave irradiation for CO2 capture: adsorption performance and mechanism (2024) · cites this paper as Sun et al. 2021
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- Authors
- Sun, Y., Wang, T., Sun, X., Bai, L., Han, C., & Zhang, P.
- Affiliations
- Chang'an University (CN)
- Xi'an Polytechnic University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Sun, Yongchang
- Venue
- Industrial Crops and Products
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-08
- Volume
- 166
- Pages
- 113473
- ISSN
- 0926-6690 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3149932735
- Cited by
- 97
- References
- 158
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 5
- FWCI
- 5.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Industrial Crops and Products (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Environmental remediation with nanomaterials
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Coagulation and Flocculation Studies
- Keywords
- biochar, lignin, adsorbents, wastewater treatment, adsorption mechanism, pollutant removal, biochar preparation, lignin modification, low-cost adsorbent, industrial applications
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