The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Modified method for proximate analysis of biochars
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Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The resulting FC of 76.33% aligns with woody biomass-derived biochars, consistent with the known VC-FC-H/C interdependence, where H/C organic serves as a carbon-centric stability predictor [74][75][76][77].”
In the citing paper
“The elevated pH of 9.3 reflects progressive loss of acidic surface functionalities, while the HHV of 31.49MJ/kg and surface area gain to 202.09 m 2 /g (+7.3%) reinforce suitability for energy and metallurgical applications [74][75][76][77].”
In the citing paper
“Further, PHT at 600 • C for 30 min (HTB800) induced a second phase of dehydration, dehydrogenation, and deoxygenation, further concentrating aromatic carbon and reducing chemical instability [73][74][75][76][77].”
In the citing paper
“The elevated pH of 9.3 reflects progressive loss of acidic surface functionalities, while the HHV of 31.49MJ/kg and surface area gain to 202.09 m 2 /g (+7.3%) reinforce suitability for energy and metallurgical applications [74][75][76][77].”
In the citing paper
“The elevated pH of 9.3 reflects progressive loss of acidic surface functionalities, while the HHV of 31.49MJ/kg and surface area gain to 202.09 m 2 /g (+7.3%) reinforce suitability for energy and metallurgical applications [74][75][76][77].”
Citations
Cites
Review of the stability of biochar in soils: predictability of O:C molar ratios
Spokas, K. A. (2010) · Carbon Management · doi:10.4155/cmt.10.32 · Cited by 1,160
Ronsse, F., van Hecke, S., Dickinson, D., & Prins, W. (2013) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12018 · Cited by 1,000
Hale, S., Hanley, K., Lehmann, J., Zimmerman, A., & Cornelissen, G. (2011) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es202970x · Cited by 435
Harvey, O. R., Kuo, L.-J., Zimmerman, A. R., Louchouarn, P., Amonette, J. E., & Herbert, B. E. (2012) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es2040398 · Cited by 429
Contribution to characterisation of biochar to estimate the labile fraction of carbon
Calvelo Pereira, R., Kaal, J., Camps Arbestain, M., Pardo Lorenzo, R., Aitkenhead, W., Hedley, M., Macías, F., Hindmarsh, J., & Maciá-Agulló, J. A. (2011) · Organic Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2011.09.002 · Cited by 271
A method for screening the relative long‐term stability of biochar
Cross, A., & Sohi, S. P. (2013) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12035 · Cited by 247
Research works printed but not linked: 12
- Archontoulis, 2016, A model for mechanistic and system assessments of biochar effects on soils and crops and trade-offs, GCB Bioenergy, 10.1111/gcbb.12314 · DOI
- Brewer, 2009, Characterization of biochar from fast pyrolysis and gasification systems, Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy, 28, 386, 10.1002/ep.10378 · DOI
- Bakshi, 2016, Comparison of the physical and chemical properties of laboratory- and field-aged biochars, J. Environ. Qual., 10.2134/jeq2016.02.0062 · DOI
- Mukherjee, 2011, Surface chemistry variations among a series of laboratory-produced biochars, Geoderma, 163, 247, 10.1016/j.geoderma.2011.04.021 · DOI · Paper page
- Bradbury, 1980, Chemisorption of oxygen on cellulose char, Carbon, 8, 109, 10.1016/0008-6223(80)90018-4 · DOI
- Mitchell, 2013, Preliminary laboratory production and characterization of biochars from lignocellulosic municipal waste, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 99, 71, 10.1016/j.jaap.2012.10.025 · DOI
- Enders, 2012, Characterization of biochars to evaluate recalcitrance and agronomic performance, Bioresour. Technol., 114, 644, 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.03.022 · DOI · Paper page
- Peng, 2011, Temperature- and duration-dependent rice straw-derived biochar: characteristics and its effects on soil properties of an Ultisol Southern China, Soil Tillage Res., 112, 159, 10.1016/j.still.2011.01.002 · DOI · Paper page
- Bachmann, 2016, Toward the standardization of biochar analysis: the COST action TD1107 interlaboratory comparison, J. Agric. Food Chem., 64, 513, 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b05055 · DOI
- Wang, 2013, Predicting C aromaticity of biochars based on their elemental composition, Org. Geochem., 62, 1, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2013.06.012 · DOI · Paper page
- Wang, 2014, Determination of carbonate-C in biochars, Soil Res., 52, 495, 10.1071/SR13177 · DOI
- Budai, 2013, Biochar carbon stability test method: an assessment of methods to determine biochar carbon stability, Int. Biochar Initiat.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Banik, C., Lawrinenko, M., Bakshi, S., & Laird, D. A. (2018) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq2017.11.0432 · Cited by 252
Self-citationRaji, Y., Nadi, A., Mechnou, I., Saadouni, M., Cherkaoui, O., & Zyade, S. (2023) · Diamond and Related Materials · doi:10.1016/j.diamond.2023.109834 · Cited by 157
Shakya, A., Vithanage, M. S., & Agarwal, T. (2022) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2022.114243 · Cited by 150
Estimating the organic oxygen content of biochar
Bakshi, S., Banik, C., & Laird, D. A. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69798-y · Cited by 140
Self-citationMuigai, H. H., Bordoloi, U., Hussain, R., Ravi, K., Moholkar, V. S., & Kalita, P. (2020) · International Journal of Energy Research · doi:10.1002/er.6092 · Cited by 92
“The ultimate analysis (% of C, H, and N) were done using an elemental analyzer (Make: Euro EA, Model: Eurovector EA3000, Italy), and oxygen (O) content was deduced by the difference in relation to the other elements.(9,10) The functional groups and moieties in the original feedstock and biochar were analyzed using sol…”
Method
Metadata
- Authors
- Aller, D., Bakshi, S., & Laird, D. A.
- Affiliations
- Iowa State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Laird, David A.
- Venue
- Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-03
- Volume
- 124
- Pages
- 335-342
- ISSN
- 0165-2370 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2576745779
- Cited by
- 121
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 2.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (am, 394 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Food and Agriculture
- National Science Foundation (EPS-1101284)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Fire effects on ecosystems
- Keywords
- biochar, proximate analysis, volatile matter, fixed carbon, ash content, moisture content, sample oxidation, boundary temperature, biochar stability, soil amendment
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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