The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography for Early Triage of Patients With Acute Chest Pain
Open accessAbstract
Objectives To determine the usefulness of coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) in patients with acute chest pain. Background Triage of chest pain patients in the emergency department (ED) remains challenging. Methods Observational cohort study in chest pain patients with normal initial troponin and non-ischemic electrocardiogram. 64-slice coronary CTA was performed prior to admission to detect coronary plaque and stenosis (>50% luminal narrowing). Results were not disclosed. Endpoints were acute coronary syndrome (ACS) during index hospitalization and major adverse cardiac events (MACE) during 6- month follow-up. Results Among 368 patients (mean age 53±12 years, 61% male) 31 had ACS (8%). By coronary CTA, 50% of these patients were free of CAD, 31% had nonobstructive disease, and 19% had inconclusive or positive CT for significant stenosis. Sensitivity and negative predictive value (NPV) for ACS were 100% (n=183/368; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 98 to 100%) and 100% (95%-CI: 0.89–1.00) with the absence of CAD; and 77% (95% CI: 59–90%) and 98% (n=300/368, 95%-CI: 95–99%) with significant stenosis by coronary CTA. Specificity of presence of plaque and stenosis for ACS were 54% (95%-CI: 0.49–0.60) and 87% (95%-CI: 0.83–0.90); respectively. Only one ACS occurred in the absence of calcified plaque. Both, the extent of coronary plaque and presence of stenosis predicted ACS independently and incrementally to TIMI risk score (AUC: 0.88, 0.82 vs. 0.63; respectively, all p<0.0001). Conclusion Fifty percent of patients with acute chest pain and low to intermediate likelihood of ACS are free of CAD by CT and have no ACS. Given the large number of such patients early coronary CTA may significantly improve patient management in the emergency department.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hoffmann, U., Bamberg, F., Chae, C. U., Nichols, J. H., Rogers, I. S., Seneviratne, S. K., Truong, Q. A., Cury, R. C., Abbara, S., Shapiro, M. D., Moloo, J., Butler, J., Ferencik, M., Lee, H., Jang, I.-K., Parry, B. A., Brown, D. F., Udelson, J. E., Achenbach, S., Brady, T. J., & Nagurney, J. T.
- Venue
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-05
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 1642-1650
- ISSN
- 0735-1097 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2161621220
- Cited by
- 552
- References
- 35
- FWCI
- 55.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Hoffmann, U., Bamberg, F., Chae, C. U., Nichols, J. H., Rogers, I. S., Seneviratne, S. K., Truong, Q. A., Cury, R. C., Abbara, S., Shapiro, M. D., Moloo, J., Butler, J., Ferencik, M., Lee, H., Jang, I.-K., Parry, B. A., Brown, D. F., Udelson, J. E., Achenbach, S., . . . Nagurney, J. T. (2009). Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography for Early Triage of Patients With Acute Chest Pain. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2009.01.052
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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