Bridging the gap for ethnic minority adult outpatients with depression and anxiety disorders by culturally adapted treatments
Abstract
Background Culturally adapted guideline driven depression and anxiety treatments have been developed for ethnic minority patients in Western countries to boost effectiveness for these growing and vulnerable groups. The aims of this study are to systematically review the empirical literature of outcomes associated with culturally adapted guideline driven depression and anxiety interventions, to describe the cultural adaptation and to identify the contribution of the cultural adaptation and approach as such.Method Comprehensive search of the major bibliographical databases (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Pubmed; Psychinfo) for randomized controlled trials.Results Nine eligible studies were identified and all were conducted in the USA. The pooled random standardized differences in means of the culturally adapted depression and anxiety treatment on clinical outcome was 1.06 (CI 95% 0.51-1.62, P=0.00). Two studies demonstrated effectiveness of the population specific cultural adaptation per se. All studies incorporated a focus on cultural values and beliefs as a cultural adaptation.Limitation We only identified a small number of USA studies so generalisation of the findings to other western countries can be discussed.Conclusion Culturally adapted guideline driven depression and anxiety treatment was effective for USA minority patients from different cultural backgrounds. There is some evidence for the effectiveness of the population specific cultural adaptation as such.
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The emerging evidence-base emphasises delivery adaptations over cultural adaptation of underlying principles of therapies.
“The emerging evidence-base accordingly emphasises delivery adaptations (practitioner skills, characteristics and flexible patient centred approaches) over cultural adaptation of underlying principles of therapies [10-12].”
From Development and evaluation of culturally sensitive psychosocial interventions for under-served people in primary care (2014) · cites this paper as [11]
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Culturally Adapting a Social-Emotional Program for Black Youth with Internalizing Symptoms
Johnson, C., & Whitcomb, S. A. (2025) · Contemporary School Psychology · doi:10.1007/s40688-025-00555-6 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
State of the Science: Culturally Adapted Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Asian Americans
Hwang, W. (2026) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2026.02.003 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Schrier, A. C., de, W., Verhoeff, A. P., Dekker, J., & Beekman, A. T. F. (2013) · OA Epidemiology · doi:10.13172/2053-079x-1-2-995 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationBullock, H. L., Waddell, K., & Lavis, J. N. (2016) · MacSphere (McMaster University) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Culturally Adapted CBT for Psychosis
Naeem, F., Naz, S., & Phiri, P. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-27003-1_7 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Differential Effects of Stress on Maternal and Infant Health Amongst Canadian Ethnic Minorities
Robinson, A. M. (2013) · Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary) · doi:10.11575/prism/25710
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Ethno-cognitive behavioral therapy and ethnopsychotherapy: A new narrative
Naeem, F. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85726-0.00018-1
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Suicide Prevention in Rural Nepal: A Cultural Adaptation of Dialectical Behavior Therapy
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Die interkulturelle Perspektive
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- Authors
- van Loon, A., van Schaik, A., Dekker, J., & Beekman, A.
- Affiliations
- Arkin (NL)
- GGZ inGeest (NL)
- Venue
- Journal of Affective Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-05
- Volume
- 147
- Issue
- 1-3
- Pages
- 9-16
- ISSN
- 0165-0327 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2169838410
- Cited by
- 73
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 4.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Affective Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (publishedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Netherlands Organisation for Health and Development (100-004-007)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Cultural Competency in Health Care
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- culturally tailored interventions, depression, anxiety disorders, ethnic minority patients, treatment effectiveness, cultural values and beliefs, outpatients, mental health disparities
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anxiety Disorders, Culture, Depression, Depressive Disorder, Ethnicity, Female, Humans, Male, Minority Groups, Outpatients, United States, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Cultural Competency, Young Adult
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