Cited by 110Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentMental Health Research Topics

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Evaluating the unique contribution of intolerance of uncertainty relative to other cognitive vulnerability factors in anxiety psychopathology

Norr, Aaron M., Oglesby, Mary E., Capron, Daniel W., Raines, Amanda M., Korte, Kristina J., Schmidt, Norman B.·2013·Journal of Affective Disorders

DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.063

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Abstract

Background Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) is a cognitive vulnerability factor associated with a wide range of anxiety psychopathology. Other cognitive vulnerabilities such as anxiety sensitivity (AS), distress tolerance (DT), and discomfort intolerance (DI) have also been investigated as constructs of interest across anxiety disorders. As researchers increasingly uncover viable transdiagnostic vulnerabilities to anxiety, it becomes important to determine the degree of overlap between these constructs.Methods The present studies examined the unique relationships between IU, other vulnerability factors (AS, DT, and DI) and social anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, and worry symptoms across two nonclinical samples (n=217, n=241).Results Findings were highly consistent across samples. IU was significantly associated with anxiety symptoms in all analyses, even when accounting for other transdiagnostic risk variables. Anxiety sensitivity, was uniquely related to social anxiety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in all analyses, but was related to worry in only one study. Distress tolerance was only uniquely associated with worry. Discomfort intolerance was not uniquely related to the anxiety symptoms in any analyses.Limitations Future research should attempt to replicate the findings in a clinical population and utilize a longitudinal design.Conclusions The robust and incremental relationships between IU and anxiety symptoms suggests the potential benefit of targeting IU in the context of transdiagnostic anxiety treatments.

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Authors: Norr, A. M., Oglesby, M. E., Capron, D. W., Raines, A. M., Korte, K. J., & Schmidt, N. B.
Affiliations: Florida State University (US)
Corresponding author: Schmidt, Norman B.
ORCID: Norr, Aaron M.
Capron, Daniel W.
Raines, Amanda M.
Korte, Kristina J.
Schmidt, Norman B.
Venue: Journal of Affective Disorders
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2013-10
Volume: 151
Issue: 1
Pages: 136-142
ISSN: 0165-0327 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.063
OpenAlex: W1975785337
Cited by: 109
References: 48
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 6
FWCI: 14.90
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Affective Disorders (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
Keywords: intolerance of uncertainty, cognitive vulnerability, anxiety sensitivity, distress tolerance, transdiagnostic risk factors, social anxiety, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, worry, anxiety disorders, non-clinical sample
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety, Cognition, Female, Humans, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychological Tests, Psychopathology, Risk Factors, Stress, Psychological, Uncertainty, Young Adult

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Evaluating the unique contribution of intolerance of uncertainty relative to other cognitive vulnerability factors in anxiety psychopathology

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