The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The prevalence of moderate-to-high posttraumatic growth: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Abstract
Background Posttraumatic growth (PTG) is positive psychological changes after encountering challenging events. The main purpose of this meta-analysis was to summarize the prevalence of moderate-to-high PTG in people who experienced traumatic events and to understand what social-demographic and trauma characteristics distinguish those who show a high rate of PTG from those of low level. Methods Six electronic databases were searched. Loney's appraisal criteria were used to evaluate the quality of studies. Freeman-Turkey double arcsine transformation method was used to calculate the combined prevalence. Age, time since event, type of trauma and trauma form were analyzed as subgroup factors. According to the source of the trauma, the type of trauma was divided into three different categories: disease, accident and specific profession. Specific profession refers to firefighters, veterans, intensive care staff, etc. The complex working environment, irregular lifestyle, various unpredictable factors, as well as the frequently adverse stimuli from others contribute to great physical and mental pressure. Results Twenty-six articles were deemed as qualified for this systematic review and meta-analysis. The level of PTG across studies ranged from 10% to 77.3%, and heterogeneity tests showed high heterogeneity (I 2 = 92.3%, 95%CI = 90.1%-94.0%, p Limitations Because the included studies haven't provided adequate PTG-related information, these factors could not be used to performed subgr…
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Citations
Cites
TARGET ARTICLE: "Posttraumatic Growth: Conceptual Foundations and Empirical Evidence"
Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1501_01 · Cited by 7,154
The posttraumatic growth inventory: measuring the positive legacy of trauma
Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490090305 · Cited by 7,061
The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: A Revision Integrating Existential and Spiritual Change
Tedeschi, R. G., Cann, A., Taku, K., Senol‐Durak, E., & Calhoun, L. G. (2017) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22155 · Cited by 345
Xu, J., & Liao, Q. (2011) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.03.034 · Cited by 165
Research works printed but not linked: 48
- Aflakseir, 2016, The role of psychological hardiness and marital satisfaction in predicting posttraumatic growth in a sample of women with breast cancer in Isfahan, Iran J Cancer Prev, 9, e4080, 10.17795/ijcp-4080 · DOI
- Agnieszka, 2015, Posttraumatic growth in case of women treated with irradiation due to cancer, Ocol. Radiother., 28, 31
- Alvaro, 2000, The impact of motivation on temporal comparisons: coping with traumatic events by perceiving personal growth, J. Personality Social Psychol., 79, 327, 10.1037/0022-3514.79.3.327 · DOI
- Andysz, 2015, Posttraumatic growth in women after breast cancer surgery – preliminary results from a study of Polish patients, Health Psychol. Report, 4, 336, 10.5114/hpr.2015.52383 · DOI
- Arenliu, A., Shala-Kastrati, F., Berisha Avdiu, V., Landsman, M. 2017. Posttraumatic growth among family members with missing persons from war in kosovo: Association with social support and community involvement. Omega (Westport), 30222817725679. · DOI
- Bluvstein, 2013, Posttraumatic growth, posttraumatic stress symptoms and mental health among coronary heart disease survivors, J. Clin. Psychol. Med. Settings, 20, 164, 10.1007/s10880-012-9318-z · DOI
- Coroiu, 2016, Stress and posttraumatic growth among survivors of breast cancer: A test of curvilinear effects, Int. J. Stress Manage., 23, 84, 10.1037/a0039247 · DOI
- Dai, 2016, The incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder among survivors after earthquakes: a systematic review and meta-analysis, BMC Psychiatry, 16, 188, 10.1186/s12888-016-0891-9 · DOI · Paper page
- Dong, 2017, The mediating role of resilience in the relationship between social support and posttraumatic growth among colorectal cancer survivors with permanent intestinal ostomies: A structural equation model analysis, Eur. J. Oncol. Nurs., 29, 47, 10.1016/j.ejon.2017.04.007 · DOI
- Dougall, 2017, Posttraumatic symptoms, quality of life, and survival among lung cancer patients, J. Appl. Biobehav. Res., 22, e12065, 10.1111/jabr.12065 · DOI
- Garcia, 2017, Religious coping as moderator of psychological responses to stressful events: A Longitudinal Study, Religions., 8, 10.3390/rel8040062 · DOI
- Grubaugh, 2007, Posttraumatic growth in treatment-seeking female assault victims, Psychiatr Q., 78, 145, 10.1007/s11126-006-9034-7 · DOI
- Harding, 2014, Existence of benefit finding and posttraumatic growth in people treated for head and neck cancer: a systematic review, PeerJ, 2, e256, 10.7717/peerj.256 · DOI
- Harms, 2007, The aftermath of road trauma_ Survivors' perceptions of trauma and growth, Health Social Work, 32, 129, 10.1093/hsw/32.2.129 · DOI
- Hirooka, 2017, Quality of death, rumination, and posttraumatic growth among bereaved family members of cancer patients in home palliative care, Psycho-oncol., 26, 2168, 10.1002/pon.4446 · DOI
- Holtmaat, 2017, Posttraumatic growth among head and neck cancer survivors with psychological distress, Psychooncology, 26, 96, 10.1002/pon.4106 · DOI · Paper page
- Hungerbuehler, 2011, Posttraumatic growth in mothers and fathers of children with severe illnesses, J. Health Psychol., 16, 1259, 10.1177/1359105311405872 · DOI
- Husson, 2017, Posttraumatic growth and well-being among adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer: a longitudinal study, Supportive Care in Cancer, 25, 2881, 10.1007/s00520-017-3707-7 · DOI
- Jansen, 2011, Benefit finding and post-traumatic growth in long-term colorectal cancer survivors: prevalence, determinants, and associations with quality of life, Br. J. Cancer, 105, 1158, 10.1038/bjc.2011.335 · DOI · Paper page
- Kelly, 2017, Predictors of post-traumatic growth in stroke survivors, Disabil Rehabil, 1
- Li, 2012, Predictors of posttraumatic growth among parents of children undergoing inpatient corrective surgery for congenital disease, J Pediatr Surg, 47, 2011, 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.07.005 · DOI
- Liu, 2017, Correlation between posttraumatic growth and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms based on pearson correlation coefficient a meta-analysis, J. Nervous Mental Dise., 205, 380, 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000605 · DOI
- Loney, 1998, Critical Appraisal of the health research literature: Prevalence or incidence of a health problem, Chronic Dis. Canada, 19, 170
- Meyerson, 2011, Posttraumatic growth among children and adolescents: A systematic review, Clinical Psychol. Rev., 31, 949, 10.1016/j.cpr.2011.06.003 · DOI
- Nakayama, 2017, Factors associated with posttraumatic growth among parents of children with cancer, Psycho-Oncol., 26, 1369, 10.1002/pon.4307 · DOI
- Oginska-Bulik, 2016, Association between resiliency and posttraumatic growth in firefighters: the role of stress appraisal, Int. J. Occup. Saf. Ergon., 22, 40, 10.1080/10803548.2015.1109372 · DOI
- Perez-San-Gregorio, 2017, Post-traumatic growth and its relationship to quality of life up to 9 years after liver transplantation: a cross-sectional study in Spain, BMJ Open, 7, 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017455 · DOI
- Ratcliff, 2017, Bullying as a source of posttraumatic growth in individuals with visual impairments, J. Dev. Phys. Disabilities, 29, 265, 10.1007/s10882-016-9523-z · DOI
- Rodriguez-Rey, 2017, Relation between parental psychopathology and posttraumatic growth after a child's admission to intensive care: Two faces of the same coin?, Intensive Crit. Care Nurs., 156, 10.1016/j.iccn.2017.08.005 · DOI
- Rodriguez-Rey, 2017, Posttraumatic growth in pediatric intensive care personnel: Dependence on resilience and coping strategies, Psychol Trauma, 9, 407, 10.1037/tra0000211 · DOI
- Sawyer, 2010, Posttraumatic growth and adjustment among individuals with cancer or HIV/AIDS: a meta-analysis, Clin. Psychol. Rev., 30, 436, 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.02.004 · DOI
- Sawyer, 2014, Personal growth in UK and Croatian women following childbirth: A preliminary study, J. Reprod. Infant Psychol., 33, 294, 10.1080/02646838.2014.981801 · DOI
- Senol-Durak, 2013, Stress related growth among diabetic outpatients: role of social support, self-esteem, and cognitive processing, Social Indicators Res., 118, 729, 10.1007/s11205-013-0435-3 · DOI
- Shakespeare-Finch, 2010, Trauma type and posttrauma outcomes: differences between survivors of motor vehicle accidents, sexual assault, and bereavement, J. Loss Trauma, 15, 69, 10.1080/15325020903373151 · DOI
- Sherr, 2011, HIV infection associated post-traumatic stress disorder and post-traumatic growth - A systematic review, Psychol. Health Medicine, 16, 612, 10.1080/13548506.2011.579991 · DOI
- Shigemoto, 2017, Function of personal growth initiative on posttraumatic growth, posttraumatic stress, and depression over and above adaptive and maladaptive rumination, J. Clin Psychol., 73, 1126, 10.1002/jclp.22423 · DOI
- Silva, 2012, Examining the links between perceived impact of breast cancer and psychosocial adjustment: the buffering role of posttraumatic growth, Psychooncology, 21, 409, 10.1002/pon.1913 · DOI
- Sim, 2015, Post-traumatic growth in stomach cancer survivors: Prevalence, correlates and relationship with health-related quality of life, Eur. J. Oncol. Nurs., 19, 230, 10.1016/j.ejon.2014.10.017 · DOI
- Tang, 2006, Positive and negative postdisaster psychological adjustment among adult survivors of the Southeast Asian earthquake-tsunami, J Psychosom. Res., 61, 699, 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.07.014 · DOI
- Teixeira, 2013, Factors contributing to posttraumatic growth and its buffering effect in adult children of cancer patients undergoing treatment, J. Psychosocial Oncol., 31, 235, 10.1080/07347332.2013.778932 · DOI
- Tomita, 2017, Structural equation modeling of the relationship between posttraumatic growth and psychosocial factors in women with breast cancer, Psycho-Oncology, 26, 1198, 10.1002/pon.4298 · DOI
- Tsai, 2015, Post-traumatic growth among veterans in the USA: results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study, Psychol. Med., 45, 165, 10.1017/S0033291714001202 · DOI
- Veronese, 2017, Posttraumatic growth is related to subjective well-being of aid workers exposed to cumulative trauma in Palestine, Transcultural Psychiatry, 54, 332, 10.1177/1363461517706288 · DOI
- Wang, 2017, Buffering and direct effect of posttraumatic growth in predicting distress following cancer, Health Psychol., 36, 549, 10.1037/hea0000490 · DOI
- Zhang, 2016, Latent profiles of posttraumatic growth and their relation to differences in resilience among only-child-lost people in china, PLoS One, 11, 10.1371/journal.pone.0167398 · DOI
- Zhao, 2015, PredictiVe factors of posttraumatic growth in patients with acute myocarmal infarction, J. Chinese Psychiatry health, 29, 87
- Zhou, 2017, Self-esteem and hope mediate the relations between social support and post-traumatic stress disorder and growth in adolescents following the Ya'an earthquake, Anxiety Stress Coping, 1
- Zhou, 2016, The relationship between rumination, posttraumatic stress disorder, and posttraumatic growth among Chinese adolescents after earthquake: A longitudinal study, J. Affect. Disord., 193, 242, 10.1016/j.jad.2015.12.076 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Taylor, S. (2022) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072720-020131 · Cited by 164
Vázquez, C., Valiente, C., García, F. E., Contreras, A., Peinado, V., Trucharte, A., & Bentall, R. P. (2021) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-020-00352-3 · Cited by 217
Social support and posttraumatic growth: A meta-analysis
Ning, J., Tang, X., Shi, H., Yao, D., Zhao, Z., & Li, J. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.114 · Cited by 91
Nikookar, E., Stevenson, M., & Varsei, M. (2024) · Journal of Supply Chain Management · doi:10.1111/jscm.12313 · Cited by 104
Liu, Z., Doege, D., Thong, M. S. Y., & Arndt, V. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.044 · Cited by 105
Stallard, P., Pereira, A. I., & Barros, L. (2021) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2021.1 · Cited by 75
Posttraumatic growth among health care workers on the frontlines of the COVID-19 pandemic
Feingold, J. H., Hurtado, A., Feder, A., Peccoralo, L. A., Southwick, S. M., Ripp, J., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.09.032 · Cited by 93
“A composite measure of “any PTG” was operationalized as endorsement of PTG in 1 or more of the 5 domains (Wu et al., 2019).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialThe role of social connection on the experience of COVID-19 related post-traumatic growth and stress
Matos, M., McEwan, K., Kanovský, M., Halamová, J., Steindl, S. R., Ferreira, N., Linharelhos, M., Rijo, D., Asano, K., Vilas, S. P., et al. (2021) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0261384 · Cited by 73
“While a traumatic event can cause post-traumatic symptoms, it can also be a catalyst for positive change, with mounting research showing post-traumatic growth resulting from an adaptive response to, and coping with, trauma [11, 12].”
BackgroundResultBoals, A. (2023) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2023.102301 · Cited by 65
Pietrzak, R., Tsai, J., & Southwick, S. (2021) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.4972 · Cited by 53
Lee, A. R. Y. B., Yau, C. E., Low, C. E., Li, J., Ho, R., & Ho, C. S. H. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12051784 · Cited by 55
“It has also been demonstrated in other forms of trauma, including traffic accidents or losing loved ones [43,44].”
BackgroundPosttraumatic growth in Chinese nurses and general public during the COVID-19 outbreak
Li, L., Mao, M., Wang, S., Yin, R., Yan, H., Jin, Y., & Cheng, Y. (2021) · Psychology Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548506.2021.1897148 · Cited by 60
“Furthermore, clinical trials have confirmed that promoting PTG could promote cancer patients to seek positive significance (Wu et al., 2019).”
BackgroundInfluentialPeng, X., Zhao, H., Yang, Y., Rao, Z., Hu, D., & He, Q. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.632360 · Cited by 57
Liu, Z., Thong, M. S. Y., Doege, D., Koch‐Gallenkamp, L., Bertram, H., Eberle, A., Holleczek, B., Waldmann, A., Zeißig, S. R., Pritzkuleit, R., et al. (2021) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41416-021-01473-z · Cited by 60
“A meta-analysis [14] showed that survivors of different trauma younger than 60 years were more likely than older survivors to report moderate-to-high PTG.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialUS college student mental health and COVID-19: Comparing pre-pandemic and pandemic timepoints
Frazier, P. A., Liu, Y., Asplund, A., Meredith, L. N., & Nguyen‐Feng, V. N. (2021) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2021.1987247 · Cited by 54
“21 For example, in a study of Hong Kong residents at the end of the SARS epidemic, more than 60% reported caring more about their family members’ feelings, 66% said they paid more attention to their mental health, and 36% to 39% took more time for rest, relaxation, and/or exercise.”
BackgroundGreenberg, J. M., Tsai, J., Southwick, S. M., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.077 · Cited by 56
Landi, G., Pakenham, K. I., Mattioli, E., Crocetti, E., Agostini, A., Grandi, S., & Tossani, E. (2022) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2022.08.008 · Cited by 59
Fernández, R. S., Crivelli, L., Guimet, N. M., Allegri, R., Picco, S., & Pedreira, M. E. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-09663-2 · Cited by 52
Laslo‐Roth, R., George‐Levi, S., & Margalit, M. (2020) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.22490 · Cited by 52
Allen, N., Hevey, D., Cogley, C., & O’Keeffe, F. M. (2022) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22875 · Cited by 58
Zhang, L., Li, M., Yang, Y., Xia, L., Min, K., Liu, T., Liu, Y., Kaslow, N. J., Liu, D. Y., Tang, Y., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/inm.13052 · Cited by 50
“A systematic review showed that more than 50% of individuals experience positive growth following trauma (Wu et al. 2019).”
BackgroundYang, S.-K., & Ha, Y. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16203879 · Cited by 49
“9% of traumatized populations in this systematic review reported at least a moderate degree of PTG [8].”
BackgroundKnauer, K., Bach, A., Schäffeler, N., Stengel, A., & Graf, J. (2022) · Current Oncology · doi:10.3390/curroncol29120754 · Cited by 51
“Still, the reported PTG of cancer survivors is lower than that of people working in a specific profession such as firefighters, veterans, and intensive care staff and people experiencing a series of adverse life events in general [11,13].”
BackgroundO’Donovan, R., & Burke, J. (2022) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare10122524 · Cited by 44
“The meta-analysis conducted by Wu and colleagues [16] represents the levels of PTG in the general population and the variation in experiences of PTG is likely due to the wide range of trauma experienced by those who participated in the included studies.”
BackgroundPerceptions of Change after a Trauma and Perceived Posttraumatic Growth: A Prospective Examination
Boals, A., Bedford, L. A., & Callahan, J. L. (2019) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs9010010 · Cited by 34
“The popularity of PTG has soared in the past decade, resulting in a plethora of research studies and its incorporation into clinical practices (Roepke, 2015; Shakespeare-Finch, and Lurie-Beck, 2014; Wu et al., 2019, [2–4]).”
BackgroundPost-traumatic growth in cancer survivors: What is its extent and what are important determinants?
Blickle, P., Schmidt, M. E., & Steindorf, K. (2023) · International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2023.100418 · Cited by 39
“Moreover, PTG has been associated with socio-demographic characteristics in such that female sex and lower age are linked to higher levels of PTG (Boyle et al., 2017; Wu et al., 2019).”
BackgroundResultWilley, B. C., Mimmack, K. J., Gagliardi, G. P., Dossett, M. L., Wang, S. X., Udeogu, O. J., Donovan, N. J., Gatchel, J. R., Quiroz, Y. T., Amariglio, R. E., et al. (2022) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101343 · Cited by 41
Zhang, X., Deng, X., Mo, Y., Li, Y., Song, X., & Li, H. (2021) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/deab096 · Cited by 37
Tang, W., Wang, Y., Li, L., Lü, Y., & Xu, J. (2020) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105320913947 · Cited by 35
“Such positive changes have been observed after a range of traumatic events (Wu et al., 2019), such as hurricanes (Lowe et al., 2013), major earthquakes (Kesnold Mesidor, 2019), or man-made disasters (Kleim and Ehlers, 2009).”
BackgroundPrekazi, L., Hajrullahu, V., Bahtiri, S., Kryeziu, B., Hyseni, B., Taganoviq, B., & Gallopeni, F. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.791568 · Cited by 34
Collazo‐Castiñeira, P., Rodríguez‐Rey, R., Garrido‐Hernansaiz, H., & Collado, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.985879 · Cited by 31
“Regarding the sociodemographic profile with greater PTG, it was that of the women and younger age groups, similar to that reported in previous studies (Helgeson et al., 2006; Vishnevsky et al., 2010; Wu et al., 2019; Kalaitzaki, 2021).”
ResultWhat Factors are Associated with Posttraumatic Growth in Older Adults? A Systematic Review
Kadri, A., Gracey, F., & Leddy, A. (2022) · Clinical Gerontologist · doi:10.1080/07317115.2022.2034200 · Cited by 38
“Within demographic factors, age was negatively associated with PTG in several later life studies, supporting previous findings that PTG decreases with age (Wu et al., 2019).”
Post-traumatic Growth: The Roles of the Sense of Entitlement, Gratitude and hope
Confino, D., Einav, M., & Margalit, M. (2023) · International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology · doi:10.1007/s41042-023-00102-9 · Cited by 28
“First, while PTG is usually measured following a traumatic event (Wu et al., 2019), we employed a retrospective measurement asking the participants to recall an event that caused them significant emotional stress.”
BackgroundMethodUlset, V. S., & von Soest, T. (2022) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22801 · Cited by 32
“Similarly, the prevalence was low compared to findings from studies in adult populations, which have reported prevalence rates of approximately 50% after experiencing a serious disease or accident or being employed in a profession that carries a high risk of trauma exposure (Wu et al., 2019).”
MethodResultInfluentialAlsubaie, M. K., Dolezal, M., Sheikh, I. S., Rosencrans, P., Walker, R. S., Zoellner, L. A., & Bentley, J. (2021) · Mental Health, Religion & Culture · doi:10.1080/13674676.2021.1973978 · Cited by 28
“A recent meta-analysis of 26 studies reported that around 53% of individuals who have experienced traumatic events reported experiencing at least moderate PTG afterward (Wu et al., 2019).”
BackgroundCasali, N., Feraco, T., & Meneghetti, C. (2021) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2021.1952587 · Cited by 32
“Post-traumatic growth and mental health Around one in two individuals experiencing trauma report moderate-to-high degrees of post-traumatic growth (see Wu et al., 2019 meta-analysis), with women displaying higher levels of such growth than men (Vishnevsky et al., 2010).”
BackgroundArslan, G., Genç, E., Yıldırım, M., Tanhan, A., & Allen, K. (2021) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106296 · Cited by 42
Na, P., Tsai, J., Southwick, S., & Pietrzak, R. (2021) · Social Science & Medicine (1967) · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114409 · Cited by 27
“001), we dichotomized responses based on moderate or greater endorsement of any item; this approach to operationalizing endorsement of PTG has been used in a meta-analysis on the prevalence of PTG (Wu et al., 2019), as well as our recent study on the prevalence of COVID-19 pandemic-related PTG in the current sample (P…”
Posttraumatic growth and posttraumatic stress – a network analysis among Syrian and Iraqi refugees
Kangaslampi, S., Peltonen, K., & Hall, J. (2022) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2022.2117902 · Cited by 32
“vance are lower, such as in the studies by Yuan et al. (2021) and Peters et al.”
Gross, G. M., Laws, H. B., Park, C. L., Hoff, R., & Hoffmire, C. A. (2019) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.05.037 · Cited by 26
Reid, B. O., Næss-Pleym, L. E., Bakkelund, K. E., Dale, J., Uleberg, O., & Nordstrand, A. E. (2022) · Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1186/s13049-021-00991-2 · Cited by 25
“Moreover, even among those who suffer from trauma related distress, it is not uncommon for the traumatic experience to also instigate a trajectory of positive psychological development, often referred to as posttraumatic growth (PTG) [14].”
BackgroundInfluentialDifferences in post-traumatic growth: Individual quarantine, COVID-19 duration and gender
Cohen‐Louck, K. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.920386 · Cited by 36
“People who have experienced various types of trauma identify positive changes in their lives and improved mental health and wellbeing (e.g., Helgeson et al., 2006; Wu et al., 2019).”
BackgroundCorrelates of post‐traumatic growth among nursing professionals: A cross‐sectional analysis
Okoli, C. T. C., Seng, S., Lykins, A., & Higgins, J. T. (2020) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1111/jonm.13155 · Cited by 37
Türk, N., Yildirim, M., Batmaz, H., Aziz, I. A., & Gómez-Salgado, J. (2025) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000041712 · Cited by 25
“[15] Additionally, studies in the literature highlighted that earthquakes can lead to positive outcomes such as PTG. [16,17] PTG manifests uniquely for each individual, influenced by their internal resources, support systems, and the nature of the trauma.”
der Hallen, R. V., & Godor, B. P. (2022) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114541 · Cited by 30
“in two who experienced a traumatic event (Wu et al., 2019).”
BackgroundInfluentialSu, Y., & Chow, C.-C. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.025 · Cited by 32
Zhong, W., Liang, Q., Yang, A., & Yan, R. (2024) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.106700 · Cited by 24
Advancing a Three-Tier Personality Framework for Posttraumatic Growth
Weststrate, N. M., Jayawickreme, E., & Wrzus, C. (2021) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1177/08902070211062327 · Cited by 29
Peng, X., Yang, Y., Gao, P., Ren, Y., Hu, D.-Y., & He, Q. (2021) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1111/jonm.13481 · Cited by 21
“Coping with and adaption to trauma brought about the post-traumatic growth (Wu et al., 2019).”
BackgroundGroup memberships and post-traumatic growth: How we connect determines how we recover
Craig, N., Haslam, C., Jetten, J., & Cruwys, T. (2022) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115529 · Cited by 27
Byra, S., Zubrzycka, R. A., & Wójtowicz, P. (2020) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2020.09.009 · Cited by 21
The transformative power of pain and posttraumatic growth in nurses with Covid‐19 PCR positive
Sarıalioğlu, A., Çiftçi, B., & Yıldırım, N. (2022) · Perspectives In Psychiatric Care · doi:10.1111/ppc.13102 · Cited by 19
“Wu et al. (2019) found that the posttraumatic growth level of female was higher.”
Bernard, M., Poncin, E., Althaus, B., & Borasio, G. D. (2022) · Palliative & Supportive Care · doi:10.1017/s1478951521002066 · Cited by 29
“The PTGI is not a diagnostic instrument and lacks established cutoffs and reporting standards (Wu et al., 2019).”
InfluentialPosttraumatic growth of medical staff during COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review
Li, Q., Zhu, Y., Qi, X., Lu, H., Han, N., Yan, X., Guo, J., & Wang, L. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-17591-7 · Cited by 19
“It might result from young people’s greater willingness to change their cognitive patterns and derive positive meaning from trauma, consistent with previous research on age differences in PTG [69].”
ResultAltınsoy, F., & Aypay, A. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02466-0 · Cited by 28
“Research dealing with positive change after trauma states that 30% to 70% of traumatised people experience positive changes following a negative experience (Joseph & Hefferon, 2013; Wu et al., 2019).”
BackgroundPost-traumatic growth promotes resilience development: A Longitudinal Mediation Model
Li, S., Shu, H., Wu, Y., Li, F., Yang, J., Luo, L., & Wei, X. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.09.113 · Cited by 18
Wang, J., Luo, Z.-P., Liao, X., Zeng, Y., Zhou, J., Liu, M., Yao, Y., Tian, J., & Luo, W. (2023) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/jpm.12975 · Cited by 18
Jónsdóttir, E. K., Sigurvinsdóttir, R., & Ásgeirsdóttir, B. B. (2023) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22950 · Cited by 21
Atay, N., Şahin-Bayındır, G., Buzlu, S., Koç, K., & Kuyuldar, Y. (2022) · International Journal of Nursing Terminologies and Classifications · doi:10.1111/2047-3095.12397 · Cited by 17
The call of the unlived life: On the psychology of existential guilt
Binder, P. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.991325 · Cited by 17
“In several studies, death awareness seems to draw us in the opposite direction than being a conformist follower of das Man, as shown in studies of posttraumatic growth and studies of reactions of persons narrowly avoiding death (Joseph and Linley, 2005; Wu et al., 2019): Confrontation with death also often lead people…”
BackgroundPauly, T., Lüscher, J., Berli, C., & Scholz, U. (2022) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/02654075221092360 · Cited by 17
“A burgeoning literature points to the ability of humans to grow in the face of disasters and other major stressful life events (Shing et al., 2016; Wu et al., 2019).”
BackgroundNowicki, G., Schneider-Matyka, D., Godlewska, I., Tytuła, A., Kotus, M., Walec, M., Grochans, E., & Ślusarska, B. J. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1331033 · Cited by 18
“Wu et al. (46) conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of 26 studies in the general population and discovered that between 10 and 77.3% of participants experienced PTG.”
MethodInfluentialChina's marine economic efficiency: A meta-analysis
Xu, T., Dong, J.-X., & Qiao, D. (2023) · Ocean & Coastal Management · doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2023.106633 · Cited by 16
Post-Traumatic Growth among Older People after the Forced Lockdown for the COVID–19 Pandemic
Celdrán, M., Serrat, R., & Villar, F. (2021) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/sjp.2021.40 · Cited by 18
“Variables have been studied that seem to influence the experience of PTG. Features of the event, such as time since it occurred and the type of event, as well as sociodemographic variables and social resources, have been stressed to be the most relevant (Wu et al., 2019).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialYang, C.-Y., Chiang, Y., Wu, C.-L., Hung, S., Chu, T., & Hsiao, Y. (2023) · Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apjon.2023.100221 · Cited by 15
Τσιόκα, Ε., Zacharia, D., Soulis, S., Mantas, C., Petrikis, P., Koullourou, I., Hyphantis, T. N., & Kotsis, K. T. (2022) · International Journal of Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1080/20473869.2022.2151693 · Cited by 18
“…of the highest PTGI score (maximum total score is 105, therefore 60% equals to 63) or 60% of the highest score of each item (maximum item score is 5, therefore 60% equals to 3) as medium and above levels, stating that it is more appropriate to use the term ‘ moderate to high PTG ’ (Wu et al. 2019).”
Dyball, D. M., Bennett, A. N., Schofield, S. J., Cullinan, P., Boos, C. J., Bull, A. M. J., Stevelink, S. A. M., & Fear, N. T. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291722002410 · Cited by 25
“It is well recognised that PTG can occur after both physical or psychological trauma (Wu et al., 2019), and it has been shown to be associated with better mental health outcomes such as lower rates of depressive disorders in longitudinal studies of those with serious medical conditions, (Barskova & Oesterreich, 2009).”
BackgroundGarcía, F. E., Félix Cova, S., Vázquez, C., & Páez, D. (2022) · Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/aphw.12386 · Cited by 18
Lin, Q., Dong, F.-H., Xue, Y.-W., Yu, Q.-Y., Ren, J.-H., & Zeng, L. (2021) · Intensive & Critical Care Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.iccn.2021.103134 · Cited by 15
Slezáčková, A., Malatincová, T., Millová, K., Světlák, M., & Krafft, A. M. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1440021 · Cited by 23
“More recently, a meta-analysis by Wu et al. (2019) found that nearly half of individuals who experienced a traumatic event reported moderate to high posttraumatic growth.”
BackgroundRussia-Ukraine War: Jeopardizing the mental health gains already been obtained globally
Kalaitzaki, A. E., & Tamiolaki, A. (2022) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2022.103285 · Cited by 20
Post-traumatic growth 5 years after cancer: identification of associated actionable factors
Evans, C., Saliba‐Serre, B., Préau, M., Bendiane, M., Gonçalvès, A., Signoli, M., & Bouhnik, A. (2022) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-022-07253-6 · Cited by 10
Fu, M., Huang, N., Hall, B. J., Shi, Q., Shahid, M., & Guo, J. (2021) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/13591053211025596 · Cited by 15
“PTG was shown to manifest in various trauma-exposed populations, such as survivors of serious diseases and accidents (Wu et al., 2019).”
BackgroundJozefiaková, B., Kaščáková, N., Adamkovic, M., Hašto, J., & Tavel, P. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.801812 · Cited by 22
Posttraumatic growth following aphasia: a prospective cohort study of the first year post-stroke
Sherratt, S., & Worrall, L. E. (2020) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2020.1787945 · Cited by 13
Growth from adversity in trans and gender diverse people of color
Taube, L. N., & Mussap, A. J. (2020) · International Journal of Transgender Health · doi:10.1080/26895269.2020.1777615 · Cited by 17
“, 2019), even experiencing a negative event vicariously through a family member, friend, or client (Bartoskova, 2017; Ragger et al., 2019; Wu et al., 2019).”
BackgroundSystematic Review of Posttraumatic Growth From Sexual Assault in Women
Fayaz, I. (2023) · Journal of Loss and Trauma · doi:10.1080/15325024.2023.2254240 · Cited by 18
“Wu et al. (2019) found that half of the investigated individuals reported growth experiences after exposure to traumatic events.”
BackgroundInfluentialKang, H., Fischer, I. C., Dickinson, S., Na, P. J., Tsai, J., Tedeschi, R. G., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2023) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-023-10061-8 · Cited by 27
The Thread of Trauma: A Critical Analysis of the Criminal Legal System
Slovinsky, T. (2023) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci12090467 · Cited by 16
Kaye‐Tzadok, A., & Icekson, T. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1048295 · Cited by 13
“In fact, a recent review has shown that nearly 50% of individuals who suffered from traumatic experiences report moderate to high levels of posttraumatic growth (Wu et al., 2019).”
BackgroundLiu, S., Curenton, S. M., Sims, J., & Fisher, P. A. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1270514 · Cited by 12
“%) among individuals who experienced traumatic events (Wu et al., 2019), highlighted the tenacity and perseverance that parents, as well Simple slope probe on the significant moderating effects of perceived change domains on the associations between material hardship mean levels and parents’…”
BackgroundKu, X., Lee, S., & Choi, I. (2023) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12799 · Cited by 10
Barnicot, K., McCabe, R., Bogosian, A., Papadopoulos, R., Crawford, M. J., Aitken, P., Christensen, T., Wilson, J., Teague, B., Rana, R., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20043539 · Cited by 11
Long-Term Posttraumatic Growth in Victims of Terrorism in Spain
Fausor, R., Sanz, J., Navarro‐McCarthy, A., Gesteira, C., Morán, N., Cobos-Redondo, B., Altungy, P., Marqueses, J. M. S., Sanz‐García, A., & García‐Vera, M. P. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.847099 · Cited by 19
van Stralen, D. V., McKay, S. D., & Mercer, T. (2020) · Neonatology Today · doi:10.51362/neonatology.today/20208158109117 · Cited by 11
Jernslett, M., Kilmer, R. P., Avraam, D., & Anastassiou‐Hadjicharalambous, X. (2025) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2025.102617 · Cited by 13
Work Exposome and Related Disorders of Firefighters: An Overview of Systematized Reviews
Descatha, A., Dousseau, H., Pitet, S., Magnolini, F., McMillan, N., Mangelsdorf, N., Swan, R., Steve, J.-M., Pourret, D., & Fadel, M. (2025) · Safety and Health at Work · doi:10.1016/j.shaw.2025.04.003 · Cited by 10
“Mental health is important with a high proportion of posttraumatic stress disorders and also related to daily occupational stress [21,56,59].”
InfluentialPTSD and PTG in French and American Firefighters: A Comparative Study
Henson, C., Truchot, D., & Canevello, A. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph191911973 · Cited by 18
“Potentially traumatic events were screened using the Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5; [100]).”
MethodTrauma exposure and short‐term volitional personality trait change
Blackie, L. E. R., & Hudson, N. W. (2022) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12759 · Cited by 8
“high as 52% of participants self-reported moderate to high levels of PTG after a trauma (Wu et al., 2019).”
BackgroundCatalyst Twenty-Twenty: Post-Traumatic Growth at Scales of Person, Place and Planet
Logan, A. C., Berman, S. H., Scott, R. B., Berman, B., & Prescott, S. L. (2021) · Challenges · doi:10.3390/challe12010009 · Cited by 13
“Still, a recent meta-analysis indicates that approximately half of individuals who experienced traumatic events report moderate-to-high levels of PTG [42].”
BackgroundCraig, N., Haslam, C., Cruwys, T., & Jetten, J. (2024) · Environment and Behavior · doi:10.1177/00139165241286840 · Cited by 9
Mah, A., D’Agostino, N. M., Santiago, A., Garland, S. N., Petrella, A. R., Sabiston, C. M., Chalifour, K., Eaton, G., & Bender, J. L. (2024) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.6325 · Cited by 9
“22 Similar to prior research, 9 we defined moderate - to - high PTG as the upper 60% of the PTGI distribution which corresponded to a score of 51 or greater in this sample.”
BackgroundMethodLewis, C. E., Lewis, K., Edwards, B., Evison, C., John, A., Pearce, H. A., Raisanen, L., Richards, N., Roberts, A., Jones, I., et al. (2022) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22884 · Cited by 9
“Both prepandemic and COVID-19–related research has found evidence of an association between PTG and younger age (Northfield & Johnston, 2021; Wu et al., 2019), which may be attributable to younger people being more flexible in their ability to change their views.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialBozal, R. G., Ruíz-González, P., Morales-Sánchez, L., Gómez‐Molinero, R., & Márquez, P. G.-O. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19148592 · Cited by 14
“Growth refers to the personal development that goes beyond coping, meaning a qualitative change in people’s ability to function and adapt to adverse circumstances [10,11].”
BackgroundHealing Through Loss: Exploring Nurses’ Post-Traumatic Growth After Patient Death
Kim, Y., Ahn, J., Park, J., Bang, Y. R., Jun, J. Y., Hong, Y., Chung, S., Ahn, J., & Park, C. H. K. (2025) · Psychiatry Investigation · doi:10.30773/pi.2024.0253 · Cited by 8
McErlean, G., Tapp, C., Brice, L., Gilroy, N. M., Kabir, M., Greenwood, M. J., Larsen, S. R., Moore, J. J., Gottlieb, D. J., Hertzberg, M., et al. (2023) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-023-01204-4 · Cited by 9
“We found that PTG was almost universally experienced by our survivors; only 1% reported no PTG, and over two thirds reported moderate-high degrees of PTG post-HSCT, higher than that reported in the only meta-analysis of PTG (67% vs. 52.6% [41]).”
ResultInfluentialLanfredi, M., Dagani, J., Geviti, A., Cosimo, F. D., Bussolati, M., Rillosi, L., Albini, D., Pizzi, M., Ghidoni, R., Fazzi, E. M., et al. (2023) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-023-00615-w · Cited by 9
“In line with previous research that considered this difference to be based on a tendency, for women, to use more positive appraisals as coping strategies to deal with traumatic or negative events [52, 88], in our study female students also reported slightly higher levels of post-traumatic growth than males.”
BackgroundResultResearch hotspots and theme trends in post-traumatic growth: A co-word analysis based on keywords
Yang, K., Lu, J., Duan, L., Tang, H., Bao, Z., Liu, Y., & Jiang, X. (2023) · International Journal of Nursing Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ijnss.2023.03.001 · Cited by 15
Dyball, D. M., Taylor-Beirne, S., Greenberg, N. L., Stevelink, S. A. M., & Fear, N. T. (2022) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2022.570 · Cited by 12
Metadata
- Authors
- Wu, X., Kaminga, A. C., Dai, W., Deng, J., Wang, Z., Pan, X., & Liu, A.
- Affiliations
- Central South University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Liu, Aizhong
- Venue
- Journal of Affective Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-01
- Volume
- 243
- Pages
- 408-415
- ISSN
- 0165-0327 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2891592894
- Cited by
- 314
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 38 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 55 · 2023: 53 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 4
- FWCI
- 2.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Affective Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Keywords
- posttraumatic growth, prevalence, traumatic events, sociodemographic factors, trauma characteristics, occupational injuries, firefighters, veterans, intensive care staff, age, time since trauma, direct trauma, psychological resilience
- MeSH terms
- Posttraumatic Growth, Psychological, Humans, Models, Statistical, Prevalence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
