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The Health Indicators Associated With Screen-Based Sedentary Behavior Among Adolescent Girls: A Systematic Review
Abstract
Purpose Evidence suggests sitting time is independently associated with a range of health issues in adults, yet the relationship between sedentary behavior and health indicators in young people is less clear. Age-related increases in sedentary behavior are well-documented; the behavioral patterns of adolescent girls are of particular concern. More than one third of adolescent girls' sedentary behavior time is accumulated through use of recreational screen-based behaviors. The objective of this review was to investigate the association between recreational screen-based sedentary behavior and the physical, behavioral, and psychosocial health indicators for adolescent girls. A secondary objective was to identify studies that have adjusted sedentary behavior indicators for physical activity.Methods A structured electronic search of all publication years (through December 2011) was conducted to identify studies in: CINAHL, Communications and Mass Media Complete, ERIC, MEDLINE with Full Text, PsycINFO, and SPORTDiscus with Full Text. Included publications were observational and interventional studies involving adolescent girls (12-18 years) that examined associations between screen-based, sedentary behavior and health indicators (physical, psychosocial, and/or behavioral). The search identified 33 studies that evaluated health indicators of screen-based sedentary behaviors among adolescent girls.Results Strong evidence for a positive association between screen-based sedentary behavior and weight status was found. A positive association was observed between screen-time and sleep problems, musculoskeletal pain and depression. Negative associations were identified between screen time and physical activity/fitness, screen time and psychological well-being, and screen time and social support. The relationship between screen-based sedentary behavior and diet quality was inconclusive. Less than half of the studies adjusted sedentary behavior indicators for physical activity.Conclusions Screen-based sedentary behavior is associated with a range of adverse health consequences, but additional longitudinal studies are needed to better understand the health impacts. In addition, screen-time guidelines for youth should be regularly revised and updated to reflect rapid technological changes.
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“More screen time has been associated with depressive symptoms among children and adolescents in several systematic reviews [11, 12, 43–50].”
From Screen time and mental health: a prospective analysis of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study (2024) · cites this paper as [44]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Costigan, S. A., Barnett, L., Plotnikoff, R. C., & Lubans, D. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Newcastle Australia (AU)
- Deakin University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Plotnikoff, Ronald C.
- Venue
- Journal of Adolescent Health
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-04
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 382-392
- ISSN
- 1054-139X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2039803662
- Cited by
- 290
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 1.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Adolescent Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Social Sciences › Education › Child Development and Digital Technology
- Keywords
- screen-based sedentary behavior, adolescent girls, recreational screen time, weight status, sleep disorders, musculoskeletal pain, depression, physical activity, psychological well-being, social support, diet quality, screen time guidelines
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Female, Health Status Indicators, Humans, Leisure Activities, Microcomputers, Motor Activity, Statistics as Topic, Television, Sedentary Behavior, Health Impact Assessment
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