Diabetes is associated with cerebrovascular but not Alzheimer's disease neuropathology
Open accessAbstract
Introduction: The relationship of diabetes to specific neuropathologic causes of dementia is incompletely understood. Methods: We used logistic regression to evaluate the association between diabetes and infarcts, Braak neurofibrillary tangle stage, and neuritic plaque score in 2365 autopsied persons. In a subset of >1300 persons with available cognitive data, we examined the association between diabetes and cognition using Poisson regression. Results: Diabetes increased odds of brain infarcts (odds ratio [OR] = 1.57, P < .0001), specifically lacunes (OR = 1.71, P < .0001), but not Alzheimer's disease neuropathology. Diabetes plus infarcts was associated with lower cognitive scores at end of life than infarcts or diabetes alone, and diabetes plus high level of Alzheimer's neuropathologic changes was associated with lower mini‐mental state examination scores than the pathology alone. Discussion: This study supports the conclusions that diabetes increases the risk of cerebrovascular but not Alzheimer's disease pathology, and at least some of diabetes' relationship to cognitive impairment may be modified by neuropathology.
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In clinical-autopsy studies, diabetes was associated with cognitive impairment (and the clinical diagnosis of probable AD); however, the pathologic basis for this association was vascular brain injury and not Aβ plaques and neurofibrillary degeneration.
“In contrast, in clinical-autopsy studies, diabetes was associated with cognitive impairment (and the clinical diagnosis of probable AD); however, the pathologic basis for this association was vascular brain injury and not Aβ plaques and neurofibrillary degeneration [50,216].”
From NIA‐AA Research Framework: Toward a biological definition of Alzheimer's disease (2018) · cites this paper as [216]
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“Alzheimer's disease” is neither “Alzheimer's clinical syndrome” nor “dementia”
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Type 2 Diabetes Interacts With Alzheimer Disease Risk Factors to Predict Functional Decline
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The Clinical Phenotype of Vascular Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Groeneveld, O. N., and on behalf of the TRACE-VCI study group, Moneti, C., Heinen, R., de Bresser, J., Kuijf, H. J., Exalto, L. G., Boomsma, J. M. F., Kappelle, L. J., Barkhof, F., et al. (2019) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-180914 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
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The Transcranial Light Therapy Improves Synaptic Plasticity in the Alzheimer’s Disease Mouse Model
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Abner, E. L., Nelson, P. T., Kryscio, R. J., Schmitt, F. A., Fardo, D. W., Woltjer, R. L., Cairns, N. J., Yu, L., Dodge, H. H., Xiong, C., Masaki, K., Tyas, S. L., Bennett, D. A., Schneider, J. A., & Arvanitakis, Z.
- Affiliations
- University of Kentucky (US)
- Oregon Health & Science University (US)
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Rush University Medical Center (US)
- University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US)
- University of Waterloo (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Abner, Erin L.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Alzheimer's & Dementia
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-01-23
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 882-889
- ISSN
- 1552-5260 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-5279
- PMC
- PMC4958598
- OpenAlex
- W2287966587
- Cited by
- 233
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 12
- FWCI
- 26.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Alzheimer s & Dementia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- UKnowledge (University of Kentucky) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01‐AG038651, P30‐AG10161, R01‐AG15819, R01‐AG17917, P30‐AG028383, P50‐AG005681, P30‐AG008017, N01‐AG‐4‐2149, U01‐AG019349, U01‐AG017155)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N01‐HC‐05102)
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01‐NS084965)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Keywords
- diabetes mellitus, cerebrovascular disease
- MeSH terms
- Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Autopsy, Brain, Cognition Disorders, Diabetes Mellitus, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Neuropsychological Tests, Cohort Studies, Logistic Models, Neurofibrillary Tangles, Brain Infarction, Diabetes Complications
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