Age of onset of compulsive hoarding
Abstract
Although compulsive hoarding appears to be a chronic, progressive disorder, little is known about its onset and course. The current study employed retrospective assessment of 51 individuals with compulsive hoarding difficulties to determine onset of various hoarding symptoms (clutter, acquisition, difficulty discarding), as well as the individual's degree of recognition of the problem at various times throughout his or her life. Participants were asked to describe life events from each decade that occurred at the time hoarding symptoms were developing. Symptoms of clutter and difficulty discarding appeared to begin at approximately the same age, whereas acquiring problems began slightly later. Recognition of the problem developed significantly later than any of the symptoms themselves. A portion of participants reported that their hoarding symptoms were reduced at some point in their lives, but few reported full remission of hoarding at any point. Survival analysis of age of onset of hoarding symptoms indicated that individuals who reported a stressful event when saving behavior started had a significantly later age of onset than those who reported no events at the age of onset. Perhaps for some individuals compulsive hoarding is a lifelong characterological phenomenon, whereas for others hoarding behavior develops later as a reaction to stress or loss.
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Hoarding begins for many in their teens but recognition of the problems lags considerably.
“hoarding begins for many in their teens but recognition of the problems lags considerably (Grisham et al., 2006)”
From The profile of executive function in OCD hoarders and hoarding disorder (2014) · cites this paper as Grisham et al., 2006
Age of onset of hoarding symptoms may be an important determinant in distinguishing potential mechanisms contributing to hoarding behaviour.
“Age of onset of hoarding symptoms may be an important determinant in distinguishing potential mechanisms contributing to hoarding behaviour (Grisham et al., 2006).”
From The profile of executive function in OCD hoarders and hoarding disorder (2014) · cites this paper as Grisham et al., 2006
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“We hypothesized that hoarders would be older and have lower GAF scores than non-hoarding OCD patients, given previous findings (Frost et al., 2000a,b; Grisham et al., 2006; Kim et al., 2001; Lochner et al., 2005; Samuels et al., 2008; Saxena et al., 2002).”
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- Authors
- Grisham, J. R., Frost, R. O., Steketee, G., Kim, H.-J., & Hood, S.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- Smith College (US)
- Corresponding author
- Grisham, Jessica R.
- Venue
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 675-686
- ISSN
- 0887-6185 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2170576400
- Cited by
- 320
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 63 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 3.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Personal Information Management and User Behavior
- Keywords
- hoarding disorder, age of onset, clutter, problem identification, remission, life events
- MeSH terms
- Activities of Daily Living, Adult, Aged, Chronic Disease, Compulsive Behavior, Female, Food, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Personality Disorders, Surveys and Questionnaires, Severity of Illness Index, Age of Onset, Disease Progression
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