Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders: A Critical Review of the New Diagnostic Class
Open accessAbstract
The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders includes a new class of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders (OCRDs) that includes obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and a handful of other putatively related conditions. Although this new category promises to raise awareness of underrecognized and understudied problems, its empirical validity and practical utility are questionable. This article reviews the phenomenology of OCD and then presents a critical analysis of the arguments underlying the new OCRD class. This analysis leads to a rejection of the OCRD classification on both scientific and logical grounds. The article closes with a discussion of the treatment implications of the OCRDs approach.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
OCD patients have varying degrees of insight into obsessions and compulsions, with some having good or fair insight, others poor insight, and even absent insight/delusional beliefs.
“The DSM‐5 includes a specifier about the level of insight into obsessions and compulsions (i.e., awareness of their senselessness); it recognizes that OCD patients have varying degrees of insight, with some patients having good or fair insight whereas others poor insight and even absent insight/delusional beliefs (Abramowitz & Jacoby, 2015).”
From Obsessive-compulsive disorder: Etiology, neuropathology, and cognitive dysfunction (2023) · cites this paper as Abramowitz & Jacoby, 2015
The lack of association of acting with awareness with OCD symptoms may reflect that compulsions in OCD are not best understood as automatic, habitual behaviours carried out with little awareness, but rather as functional behaviours aimed at reducing anxiety.
“The lack of association possibly reflects that compulsions in OCD are perhaps not best understood as automatic, habitual behaviours carried out with little awareness, but rather as functional behaviours aimed at reducing anxiety (Abramowitz and Jacoby 2015).”
From The Association of Trait Mindfulness and Self-compassion with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Symptoms: Results from a Large Survey with Treatment-Seeking Adults (2020) · cites this paper as Abramowitz and Jacoby 2015
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,841 · see citing works
Antidepressant Drug Effects and Depression Severity: A Patient-Level Meta-analysis
Fournier, J. C., DeRubeis, R. J., Hollon, S. D., Dimidjian, S., Amsterdam, J. D., Shelton, R. C., & Fawcett, J. (2010) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.1943 · Cited by 2,009 · see citing works
Puzzlingly High Correlations in fMRI Studies of Emotion, Personality, and Social Cognition
Vul, E., Harris, C., Winkielman, P., & Pashler, H. (2009) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01125.x · Cited by 1,475 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Absent such correction, brain scan study data sets are almost guaranteed to yield the ambitious statistician with at least one desired result, even if by chance (Vul et al. 2009).”
BackgroundPractice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
(2008) · APA Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders: Comprehensive Guidelines and Guideline Watches · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890423363.149114 · Cited by 1,028 · see citing works
Abramowitz, J. S., Taylor, S., & McKay, D. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60240-3 · Cited by 1,002 · see citing works
Self-citation26. Obsessions and Compulsions
Ross, C. (1994) · University of Toronto Press eBooks · doi:10.3138/9781442681972-027 · Cited by 1,001 · see citing works
Habit-reversal: a method of eliminating nervous habits and tics
Azrin, N. H., & Nunn, R. G. (1973) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(73)90119-8 · Cited by 967 · see citing works
Abramowitz, J. S., Deacon, B. J., Olatunji, B. O., Wheaton, M. G., Berman, N. C., Losardo, D., Timpano, K. R., McGrath, P. B., Riemann, B. C., Adams, T., et al. (2010) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0018260 · Cited by 848 · see citing works
Self-citationAnxiety and its disorders: The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic
Meisler, A. W. (2005) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.10.001 · Cited by 739 · see citing works
A critical evaluation of obsessive–compulsive disorder subtypes: Symptoms versus mechanisms
McKay, D., Abramowitz, J. S., Calamari, J. E., Kyrios, M., Radomsky, A. S., Sookman, D., Taylor, S. J., & Wilhelm, S. (2004) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2004.04.003 · Cited by 642 · see citing works
Self-citationFoa, E. B., Kozak, M. J., Goodman, W. K., Hollander, E., Jenike, M. A., & Rasmussen, S. A. (1995) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.152.1.90 · Cited by 521 · see citing works
A meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging in obsessive-compulsive disorder
Whiteside, S. P., Port, J. D., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2004) · Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2004.07.001 · Cited by 520 · see citing works
Self-citationSymptom presentation and outcome of cognitive-behavioral therapy for obsessive–compulsive disorder
Abramowitz, J. S., Franklin, M. E., Schwartz, S. A., & Furr, J. M. (2003) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.6.1049 · Cited by 519 · see citing works
Self-citationCan neuroscience be integrated into the DSM-V?
Hyman, S. E. (2007) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2218 · Cited by 516 · see citing works
Efficacy and Tolerability of Serotonin Transport Inhibitors in Obsessive-compulsive Disorder
Greist, J. H. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950130053006 · Cited by 498 · see citing works
Bienvenu, O., Samuels, J., Riddle, M., Hoehn-Saric, R., Liang, K.-Y., Cullen, B., Grados, M., & Nestadt, G. (2000) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00831-3 · Cited by 486 · see citing works
Eddy, K. T., Dutra, L., Bradley, R., & Westen, D. (2004) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2004.08.004 · Cited by 475 · see citing works
Insel, T. R. (2009) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2008.540 · Cited by 459 · see citing works
Springer (2011) · Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1891/1559-4343.13.2.169 · Cited by 434 · see citing works
Bennett, C., Miller, M., & Wolford, G. (2009) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(09)71202-9 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
The emperor's new drugs: exploding the antidepressant myth
Kirsch, I. (2010) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.48-1164 · Cited by 392 · see citing works
Exposure Therapy for Anxiety: Principles and Practice
Davis, M. L., & Powers, M. B. (2011) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2011.609655 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
Sapey, B. (2011) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/09687599.2011.618749 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Obsessive-compulsive disorder and serotonin: Is there a connection?
Insel, T. R., Mueller, E. A., Alterman, I., Linnoila, M., & Murphy, D. L. (1985) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(85)90176-3 · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Rachman, S., Hodgson, R. J., & Götestam, X. G. (1981) · Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506078109455596 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial of Fluoxetine in Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Phillips, K. A., Albertini, R. S., & Rasmussen, S. A. (2002) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.4.381 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Age of onset of compulsive hoarding
Grisham, J. R., Frost, R. O., Steketee, G., Kim, H.-J., & Hood, S. (2006) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2005.07.004 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Obsessive-compulsive disorder: theory, research, and treatment
(1998) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.36-2444 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
(1996) · PubMed · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Systematic Review: Pharmacological and Behavioral Treatment for Trichotillomania
Bloch, M. H., Landeros-Weisenberger, A., Dombrowski, P., Kelmendi, B., Wegner, R., Nudel, J., Pittenger, C., Leckman, J. F., & Coric, V. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.05.019 · Cited by 280 · cited 1× · see citing works
“One meta-analytic study by Bloch et al. (2007) found that, with the exception of clomipramine, SSRIs were no more effective than placebo in the treatment of trichotillomania.”
Impulse Control Disorders: Updated Review of Clinical Characteristics and Pharmacological Management
Schreiber, L. R. N., Odlaug, B., & Grant, J. (2011) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2011.00001 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Arnold, L. M., Auchenbach, M. B., & McElroy, S. L. (2001) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.2165/00023210-200115050-00002 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
(2010) · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Self-citationNESTADT, G., SAMUELS, J., RIDDLE, M. A., LIANG, K.-Y., BIENVENU, O. J., HOEHN-SARIC, R., GRADOS, M., & CULLEN, B. (2001) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291701003579 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Self-Injurious Skin Picking: Clinical Characteristics and Comorbidity
Wilhelm, S., Keuthen, N. J., Deckersbach, T., Engelhard, I. M., Forker, A. E., Baer, L., O'Sullivan, R. L., & Jenike, M. A. (1999) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v60n0707 · Cited by 252 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Likewise, the other OCRDs typically onset in adolescence through early adulthood and follow similar courses (e.g., Bjornsson et al. 2013, Flessner et al. 2010, Grisham et al. 2006, Odlaug & Grant 2012, Wilhelm et al. 1999).”
BackgroundBody dysmorphic disorder: some key issues for DSM-V
Phillips, K. A., Wilhelm, S., Koran, L. M., Didie, E. R., Fallon, B. A., Feusner, J. D., & Stein, D. J. (2010) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20709 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Behavioral Inhibition in Childhood: A Risk Factor for Anxiety Disorders
Rosenbaum, J. F., Biederman, J., Bolduc, E. A., Faraone, S. V., Chaloff, J., HIRSHFELD, D. R., & Kagan, J. (1993) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/10673229309017052 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Age at onset and clinical correlates in body dysmorphic disorder
Bjornsson, A. S., Didie, E. R., Grant, J. E., Menard, W., Stalker, E., & Phillips, K. A. (2013) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.03.019 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Cerebral Structural Abnormalities in Obsessive-compulsive Disorder
Jenike, M. A. (1996) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830070073011 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Two different types of obsession: Autogenous obsessions and reactive obsessions
Lee, H.-J., & Kwon, S.-M. (2003) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00101-2 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Veale, D. M., & Riley, S. O. (2001) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00102-9 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Impulse Control Disorders: Clinical Characteristics and Pharmacological Management
Grant, J. E., & Potenza, M. N. (2004) · Annals of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/10401230490281366 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Grant, J., Odlaug, B., Chamberlain, S., Keuthen, N., Lochner, C., & Stein, D. J. (2012) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12040508 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Low level of dopaminergic D2 receptor binding in obsessive-compulsive disorder
Denys, D., van der Wee, N., Janssen, J., De Geus, F., & Westenberg, H. G. M. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.01.023 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Blaming the brain: The truth about drugs and mental health.
Valenstein, E. S. (2001) · Psychoanalytic Psychology · doi:10.1037//0736-9735.18.1.184 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
A Double-Blind Trial of Fluoxetine in Pathologic Skin Picking
Simeon, D., Stein, D. J., Gross, S., Islam, N., Schmeidler, J., & Hollander, E. (1997) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v58n0802 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Keuthen, N., Deckersbach, T., Wilhelm, S., Hale, E., Fraim, C., Lee, B.-E., O'Sullivan, R. L., & Jenike, M. (2000) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1176/appi.psy.41.3.210 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Hoarding behaviors in a large college sample
Coles, M. E., Frost, R. O., Heimberg, R. G., & Steketee, G. (2003) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00136-x · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Age of onset in obsessive–compulsive disorder: admixture analysis with a large sample
Anholt, G. E., Aderka, I. M., van Balkom, A. J. L. M., Smit, J. H., Schruers, K. R. J., van der Wee, N. J. A., Eikelenboom, M., Luca, V. D., & van Oppen, P. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713000470 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
O'Sullivan, R. L., Rauch, S. L., Breiter, H. C., Grachev, I. D., Baer, L., Kennedy, D. N., Keuthen, N. J., Savage, C. R., Manzo, P. A., Caviness, V. S., et al. (1997) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(96)00297-1 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Emotion regulation in pathological skin picking: Findings from a non-treatment seeking sample
Snorrason, Í., Smári, J., & Ólafsson, R. P. (2010) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.01.009 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
A meta-analysis of psychological and pharmacological treatments for Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Williams, J. L., Hadjistavropoulos, T., & Sharpe, D. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.12.006 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy for body dysmorphic disorder
Ipser, J., Sander, C., & Stein, D. J. (2009) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005332.pub2 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Deacon, B. J., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2004) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.04.009 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Self-citationWheaton, M. G., Timpano, K. R., LaSalle-Ricci, V. H., & Murphy, D. L. (2007) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.01.015 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
The status of hoarding as a symptom of obsessive–compulsive disorder
Abramowitz, J. S., Wheaton, M. G., & Storch, E. A. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.05.006 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Self-citationThe spontaneous decay of compulsive urges
Rachman, S., de Silva, P., & Röper, G. (1976) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(76)90091-7 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Bloch, M. H., Bartley, C. A., Zipperer, L., Jakubovski, E., Landeros‐Weisenberger, A., Pittenger, C., & Leckman, J. F. (2014) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2014.50 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Issues for DSM-V: How Should Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Be Classified?
Mataix‐Cols, D., Pertusa, A., & Leckman, J. F. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07040568 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Trichotillomania and skin‐picking: A phenomenological comparison
Lochner, C., Simeon, D., Niehaus, D., & Stein, D. J. (2002) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.10034 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Role of dopamine in the pathophysiology and treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorder
Koo, M.-S., Kim, E.-J., Roh, D., & Kim, C.-H. (2010) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/ern.09.148 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Romanelli, R., Wu, F. M., Gamba, R., Mojtabai, R., & Segal, J. (2014) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22232 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Identification of trichotillomania cue profiles.
Christenson, G., Ristvedt, S. L., & Mackenzie, T. (1993) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(93)90030-x · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Diagnostic issues and epidemiology in obsessive–compulsive disorder.
Antony, M. M., Downie, F. P., & Swinson, R. P. (1998) · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Jaisoorya, T., Reddy, Y. J. J., & Srinath, S. (2003) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(03)00084-1 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Abramowitz, J. S., Mahaffey, B. L., & Wheaton, M. G. (2008) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470479216.corpsy0617 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Self-citationSkin Picking Phenomenology and Severity Comparison
Neziroglu, F. A., Rabinowitz, D., Breytman, A., & Jacofsky, M. D. (2008) · The Primary Care Companion to The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/pcc.v10n0406 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Pregnancy and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Stein, D. J., Hollander, E., Simeon, D., COHEN, L., & Hwang, M. (1993) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.150.7.1131-a · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Hollander, E., Kim, S., Khanna, S., & Pallanti, S. (2007) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852900002467 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Are Neuroimages Like Photographs of the Brain?
Roskies, A. L. (2007) · Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1086/525627 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
A comparison of clinical features in Trichotillomania and obsessive-compulsive disorder
Stanley, M. A., Swann, A. C., Bowers, T. C., Davis, M. L., & Taylor, D. J. (1992) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(92)90094-w · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Grey matter abnormalities in trichotillomania: morphometric magnetic resonance imaging study
Chamberlain, S., Menzies, L., Fineberg, N., Campo, N. D., Suckling, J., Craig, K., Müller, U., Robbins, T., Bullmore, E., & Sahakian, B. (2008) · The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.048314 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Essentials of Clinical Psychopharmacology
(2006) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781585623167 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Repetitive behaviors in chronically institutionalized schizophrenic patients.
Luchins, D., Goldman, M., Lieb, M., & Hanrahan, P. (1992) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/0920-9964(92)90027-3 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Summerfeldt, L. J., Hood, K., Antony, M. M., Richter, M. A., & Swinson, R. P. (2003) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(03)00113-2 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Rachman, S., Elliott, C. M., Shafran, R., & Radomsky, A. S. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.02.014 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Trichotillomania, Skin Picking, and Other Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors
Stein, D. J., Woods, D. W., & Keuthen, N. J. (2011) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615378159 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Mirror gazing in body dysmorphic disorder and healthy controls: Effects of duration of gazing
Windheim, K., Veale, D. M., & Anson, M. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.05.003 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Hedges, D. W., Brown, B. L., Shwalb, D. A., Godfrey, K., & Larcher, A. M. (2006) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881106065102 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
The serotonin hypothesis of obsessive compulsive disorder1
Barr, L. C., Goodman, W. K., & Price, L. H. (1993) · International Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004850-199311002-00011 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Denys, D. A. J. P., Nieuwerburgh, F. V., Deforce, D. L. D., & Westenberg, H. G. M. (2006) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2005.12.001 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
White Matter Abnormalities in Skin Picking Disorder: A Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study
Grant, J. E., Odlaug, B. L., Hampshire, A., Schreiber, L. R. N., & Chamberlain, S. R. (2012) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2012.241 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Miller, G. A., & Keller, J. (2000) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00097 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Testing the autogenous-reactive model of obsessions
Lee, H.-J., Kwon, S.-M., Kwon, J. S., & Telch, M. J. (2005) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20063 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Clinical Handbook of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Related Problems
(2008) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e318187e4cd · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Löchner, C., & Stein, D. J. (2006) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2005.11.004 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Frankenburg, F. R. (1984) · British Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1984.tb01581.x · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Buchanan, B. G., Rossell, S. L., Maller, J. J., Toh, W. L., Brennan, S., & Castle, D. J. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713000421 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders: a Multidimensional Approach
Stein, D. J., & Löchner, C. (2006) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2006.02.015 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Neuropsychological and neural correlates of hoarding: a practice-friendly review
Mataix‐Cols, D., Pertusa, A., & Snowdon, J. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20791 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Serotonin-1D hypothesis of obsessive-compulsive disorder: an update.
Zohar, J., Kennedy, J. L., Hollander, E., & Koran, L. M. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Behavioral inhibition and obsessive–compulsive disorder
Coles, M. E., Schofield, C. A., & Pietrefesa, A. S. (2006) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.03.003 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Skin picking and trichotillomania in adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder
Lovato, L. M., Ferrão, Y. A., Stein, D. J., Shavitt, R. G., Fontenelle, L. F., Vivan, A. D. S., Miguel, E. C., & Cordioli, A. V. (2011) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.06.008 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder:<i>Boundary Issues</i>
Fineberg, N. A., Saxena, S., Zohar, J., & Craig, K. J. (2007) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852900021167 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Hollander, E., Friedberg, J. P., Wasserman, S., Yeh, C.-C., & Iyengar, R. L. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-387-23370-9_5 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Behavioral treatments for tic suppression: habit reversal training.
Piacentini, J. C., & Chang, S. W. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Differences in latent inhibition as a function of the autogenous–reactive OCD subtype
Lee, H., & Telch, M. J. (2010) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.03.006 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Age of Onset of Trichotillomania Symptoms: Investigating Clinical Correlates
Flessner, C., Lochner, C., Stein, D., Woods, D. W., Franklin, M., & Keuthen, N. (2010) · Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e3181fe7423 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Comorbidity of PTSD and SUDs: Toward an etiologic understanding.
Kramer, M. D., Polusny, M. A., Arbisi, P. A., & Krueger, R. F. (2013) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/14273-004 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Is Hoarding a Symptom of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?
Wheaton, M. G., Abramowitz, J. S., Fabricant, L. E., Berman, N. C., & Franklin, J. C. (2011) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1521/ijct.2011.4.3.225 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationObsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders: Refining the Research Agenda for DSM-V
Zohar, J., Sirovatka, P. J., & Regier, D. A. (2010) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890427842 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Non-selective Effects of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
Zurowski, B., Kordon, A., Wahl, K., & Hohagen, F. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.02.028 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Rytwinski, N. K. (2011) · Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy · doi:10.1007/s10879-011-9187-z · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Denys, D. A. J. P., Fineberg, N. A., Carey, P. C., & Stein, D. J. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.06.021 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 107 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Arbabi M, Farnia V, Balighi K, Mohammadi MR, Nejati-Safa AA, et al. 2008. Efficacy of citalopram in treatment of pathological skin picking, a randomized double blind placebo controlled trial. Acta Med. Iran. 46(5):367-72
- Denys D, Fineberg N, Carey PC, Stein DJ. 2008. Reply. Biol. Psychiatry 63(1):e7
- Foa EB, Kozak MJ, Goodman WK, Hollander E, Jenike MA, Rasmussen SA. 1995. DSM-IV field trial: obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 152(1):90-96
- Hollander E, Evers M. 2004. Review of obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders: What do we know? Where are we going? Clin. Neuropsychiatry 1(1):32-51
- A Theory of States and Traits-Revised Rolf Steyer, Axel Mayer, Christian Geiser, and David A. Cole p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p71 Biological and Psychosocial Predictors of Postpartum Depression: Systematic Review and Call for Integration
- Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders: A Critical Review of the New Diagnostic Class
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Turel, O., & Qahri‐Saremi, H. (2016) · Journal of Management Information Systems · doi:10.1080/07421222.2016.1267529 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Sharma, E., Sharma, L. P., Balachander, S., Lin, B., Manohar, H., Khanna, P., Lu, C., Garg, K., Thomas, T. L., Au, A. C. L., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.703701 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
de Brouwer, G., Fick, A., Harvey, B. H., & Wolmarans, D. W. (2018) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-018-00653-4 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Schaumberg, K., Reilly, E. E., Gorrell, S., Levinson, C. A., Farrell, N. R., Brown, T. A., Smith, K. M., Schaefer, L. M., Essayli, J. H., Haynos, A. F., et al. (2021) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101952 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Obsessive-compulsive disorder: Etiology, neuropathology, and cognitive dysfunction
Jalal, B., Chamberlain, S. R., & Sahakian, B. J. (2023) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.3000 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
“…of insight into obsessions and compulsions (i.e., awareness of their senselessness); it recognizes that OCD patients have varying degrees of insight, with some patients having good or fair insight whereas others poor insight and even absent insight/delusional beliefs (Abramowitz & Jacoby, 2015).”
BackgroundPsychedelics and psychotherapy: Cognitive-behavioral approaches as default
Yaden, D. B., Earp, D., Graziosi, M., Friedman-Wheeler, D., Luoma, J. B., & Johnson, M. W. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.873279 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Fear conditioning and extinction in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A systematic review
Cooper, S. E., & Dunsmoor, J. E. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.07.026 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Reid, A. M., Guzick, A. G., Gernand, A. K., & Olsen, B. T. (2016) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2016.04.009 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
What is at the core of OCD? A network analysis of selected obsessive-compulsive symptoms and beliefs
Olatunji, B. O., Christian, C., Brosof, L. C., Tolin, D. F., & Levinson, C. A. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.064 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Normal Versus Pathological Mood: Implications for Diagnosis.
Ruscio, A. M. (2019) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095644 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Paul, S., Simon, D., Endrass, T., & Kathmann, N. (2016) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291715001610 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
A quantitative measure of restricted and repetitive behaviors for early childhood
Wolff, J. J., Boyd, B. A., & Elison, J. T. (2016) · Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1186/s11689-016-9161-x · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Roncero, M., Belloch, A., & Doron, G. (2019) · JMIR mHealth and uHealth · doi:10.2196/11443 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Sloover, M., van Est, L. A. C., Janssen, P. G. J., Hilbink, M., & van Ee, E. (2022) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2022.102641 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Chen, Y., Meng, X., Hu, Q., Cui, H., Ding, Y., Kang, L., Juhás, M., Greenshaw, A. J., Zhao, A., Wang, Y., et al. (2016) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/pcn.12419 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Cervin, M., Perrin, S. G., Olsson, E., Claesdotter‐Knutsson, E., & Lindvall, M. L. (2019) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.102175 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Tomas-Aragones, L., Consoli, S., Consoli, S.-G., Poot, F., Taube, K., Linder, M. D., Jemec, G., Szepietowski, J., de Korte, J., Lvov, A., et al. (2017) · Acta Dermato-Venereologica · doi:10.2340/00015555-2522 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Leeuwerik, T., Cavanagh, K., & Strauss, C. (2020) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-019-10049-4 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Malcolm, A., Labuschagne, I., Castle, D. J., Terrett, G., Rendell, P. G., & Rossell, S. L. (2018) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867418799925 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Scheepers, I. M., Cryan, J. F., Bastiaanssen, T. F. S., Rea, K., Clarke, G. A., Jaspan, H. B., Harvey, B. H., Hemmings, S. M. J., Santana, L., van der Sluis, R., et al. (2019) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.14610 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Trichotillomania comorbidity in a sample enriched for familial obsessive-compulsive disorder
Gerstenblith, T., Jaramillo-Huff, A., Ruutiainen, T., Nestadt, P., Samuels, J., Grados, M., Cullen, B., Riddle, M., Liang, K.-Y., Greenberg, B., et al. (2019) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2019.152123 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
The classification of body dysmorphic disorder symptoms in male and female adolescents
Schneider, S. C., Baillie, A., Mond, J., Turner, C. M., & Hudson, J. L. (2017) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.062 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Neuropharmacology of compulsive eating
Moore, C. F., Panciera, J. I., Sabino, V., & Cottone, P. (2018) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2017.0024 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Dar, R., Lazarov, A., & Liberman, N. (2016) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.04.004 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Tomiyama, H., Murayama, K., Nemoto, K., Hasuzawa, S., Mizobe, T., Kato, K., Matsuo, A., Ohno, A., Kang, M., Togao, O., et al. (2022) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2022.110516 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Kogan, C. S., Stein, D. J., Rebello, T. J., Keeley, J. W., Chan, K. J., Fineberg, N. A., Fontenelle, L. F., Grant, J. E., Matsunaga, H., Simpson, H. B., et al. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.103 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Obsessive‐compulsive disorder in dermatology
Mavrogiorgou, P., Bader, A., Stockfleth, E., & Juckel, G. (2015) · JDDG Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft · doi:10.1111/ddg.12781 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Obsessive compulsive and related disorders: comparing DSM-5 and ICD-11
Marras, A. M., Fineberg, N. A., & Pallanti, S. (2016) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852916000110 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Snorrason, Í., Beard, C., Peckham, A., & Björgvinsson, Þ. (2020) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291720000380 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“Shame on you”: The impact of shame in body-focused repetitive behaviors and binge eating
Houazene, S., Leclerc, J. B., O’Connor, K. P., & Aardema, F. (2021) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2021.103804 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Fischer, M. S., Baucom, D. H., Baucom, B., Abramowitz, J. S., Kirby, J. S., & Bulik, C. M. (2016) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/fam0000251 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationLandmann, S., Cludius, B., Tuschen-Caffier, B., Moritz, S., & Külz, A. (2019) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2019.103449 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
The chicken or the egg: What drives OCD?
Kalanthroff, E., Amitai Abramovitch, A., Steinman, S. A., Abramowitz, J. S., & Simpson, H. B. (2016) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2016.07.005 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationPredictors of illness anxiety symptoms in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder
Reuman, L., Jacoby, R. J., Blakey, S. M., Riemann, B. C., Leonard, R. C., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.07.012 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationSica, C., Bottesi, G., Caudek, C., Orsucci, A., & Ghisi, M. (2016) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.08.005 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Horesh, D., Hasson‐Ohayon, I., & Harwood‐Gross, A. (2021) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci12010067 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Examination of a Bifactor Model of Obsessive-Compulsive Symptom Dimensions
Olatunji, B. O., Ebesutani, C. K., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2015) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191115601207 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationVera, B. P., & Belloch, A. (2017) · International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2017.09.001 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Cludius, B., Wenzlaff, F., Briken, P., & Wittekind, C. E. (2017) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2017.12.007 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Shame in Anxiety and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders
Szentágotai-Tătar, A., Nechita, D., & Miu, A. C. (2020) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-020-1142-9 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Psychopathological symptoms in dermatology: A basic approach toward psychocutaneous disorders
Rahman, S. M., Abduelmula, A., & Jafferany, M. (2022) · International Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/ijd.16344 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Hartmann, A. S., Staufenbiel, T., Bielefeld, L., Buhlmann, U., Heinrichs, N., Martin, A., Ritter, V., Kollei, I., & Grocholewski, A. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0233153 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Miller, M. L., Roche, A. I., Lemon, E. L., & O’Hara, M. W. (2022) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-022-01239-3 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
The Appearance Intrusions Questionnaire
Giraldo-O’Meara, M., & Belloch, A. (2017) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027/1015-5759/a000406 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Do obsessive beliefs predict body image disturbance?
Blakey, S. M., Abramowitz, J. S., & Mahaffey, B. L. (2016) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2016.08.007 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationWilson, L. A., Scarfo, J., Jones, M. E., & Rehm, I. C. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-06441-4 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Epidemiology of body dysmorphic disorder among adolescents: A study of their cognitive functions
Rajabi, S., Kamran, L., & KamalAbadi, M. J. (2022) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.1710 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
A study of doubt in obsessive-compulsive disorder
Chiang, B., & Purdon, C. L. (2023) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2022.101753 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Interpersonal hostility and suspicious thinking in obsessive-compulsive disorder
Tellawi, G., Williams, M. T., & Chasson, G. S. (2016) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.06.038 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Sica, C., Caudek, C., Belloch, A., Bottesi, G., Ghisi, M., Melli, G., García‐Soriano, G., & Olatunji, B. O. (2019) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-019-10029-8 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Huang, Y., Weng, Y., Lan, L., Zhu, C., Shen, T., Tang, W., & Lai, H. (2023) · Psychoradiology · doi:10.1093/psyrad/kkad025 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Cervin, M., & Perrin, S. G. (2019) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2019.100442 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Samuels, A., Baum, M. L., Luchsinger, J. R., Mealer, R. G., & Ross, R. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9780511846403.002 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Moreno-Amador, B., Piqueras, J. A., Rodríguez‐Jiménez, T., Martínez‐González, A. E., & Cervin, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.958015 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Dell’Osso, B. M., Cremaschi, L., Oldani, L., & Altamura, A. C. (2017) · Current Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/0929867324666170505113631 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Stamatis, C. A., Batistuzzo, M. C., Tanamatis, T., Miguel, E. C., Hoexter, M. Q., & Timpano, K. R. (2021) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.12272 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Stanley, M. A., McIngvale, E., Fletcher, T. L., Amspoker, A. B., Lindsay, J. A., Kauth, M. R., Smith, T. L., Kirk, N. P. V., & Teng, E. J. (2016) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2016.12.004 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Beliefs about losing control and other OCD-related cognitions: An experimental investigation
Sandstrom, A., & Radomsky, A. S. (2024) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2023.101919 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Mindfulness as a therapeutic option for obsessive-compulsive disorder
Reis, A., Westhoff, M., Quintarelli, H., & Hofmann, S. G. (2024) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/14737175.2024.2365945 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Oliveira, E. C. B., Fitzpatrick, C. L., Kim, H. S. A., Gulassa, D. C. R., Amaral, R., Cristiana, N. D. M., Hayashiuchi, A. Y., McGrath, D. S., & Tavares, H. (2019) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112518 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Guzick, A. G., Schneider, S. C., Garcia, A. B. P., Kook, M., Greenberg, R. L., Riddle, D., McNeel, M. M., Barajas, S. R., Yang, M. X., Upshaw, B. M., et al. (2023) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2023.100789 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Reddy, Y. C. J., Simpson, H., & Stein, D. J. (2018) · Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_38_18 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Laurito, L. D., Loureiro, C. P., Dias, R. V., de Faro, L. F. T., Torres, B., Moreira‐de‐Oliveira, M. E., dos Santos‐Ribeiro, S., de Menezes, G. B., Fontenelle, L. F., Davis, C. H., et al. (2022) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2022.04.002 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Zhang, L., & Takahashi, Y. (2024) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.06.033 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Pankratz, B., Feige, B., Runge, K., Bechter, K., Schiele, M. A., Domschke, K., Prüß, H., van Elst, L. T., Nickel, K., & Endres, D. (2023) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2023.09.016 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
de Brouwer, G., Harvey, B. H., & Wolmarans, D. W. (2019) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/fbp.0000000000000536 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Wilton, E. P., Flessner, C. A., Brennan, E., Murphy, Y. E., Walther, M. R., Garcia, A. M., Conelea, C. A., Dickstein, D. P., Stewart, E., Benito, K., et al. (2020) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-020-00627-6 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Champion, S. M., & Grisham, J. R. (2022) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2021.101720 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
de Brouwer, G., Engelbrecht, J., Mograbi, D. C., Legoabe, L. J., Steyn, S. F., & Wolmarans, D. W. (2021) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.24867 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Wang, P., Yan, Z., Chen, T., Cao, W., Yang, X., Meng, F., Liu, Y., & Li, Z. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1039849 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
van Staden, C., de Brouwer, G., Botha, T. L., Finger‐Baier, K., Brand, S. J., & Wolmarans, D. W. (2019) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112393 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Krause, S. C., Ouellet‐Courtois, C., Sandstrom, A., & Radomsky, A. S. (2022) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1007/s41811-022-00138-w · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Wolmarans, D. W., Stein, D. J., & Harvey, B. H. (2017) · Current Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/0929867324666170523125256 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Somatoforme Störungen – somatoforme Belastungsstörung und verwandte Störungen
Kapfhammer, H. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-49295-6_74 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Explicating the Dispositional Basis of the OCRDs: a Hierarchical Perspective
Watson, D., Stasik-O’Brien, S. M., Ellickson‐Larew, S., & Stanton, K. J. (2018) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-018-9667-5 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Sica, C., Bottesi, G., Caudek, C., Marchetti, I., Orsucci, A., Palmieri, G., Righi, S., & Ghisi, M. (2019) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1007/s41811-019-00054-6 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Boulton, E., & Clarke, V. (2024) · Psychology and Sexuality · doi:10.1080/19419899.2024.2321147 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Lee, E. B., Bistricky, S. L., Milam, A., Wetterneck, C. T., & Björgvinsson, Þ. (2016) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.30.3.177 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Stasik-O’Brien, S. M., Schneider, J. R., Rahman, N., & Schmidt, J. P. (2021) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2021.100671 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Mathew, A. S., Rech, M. A., & Lee, H. (2021) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.2021.00031 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Lazarov, A., Liberman, N., & Dar, R. (2023) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x21666230920165403 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Steinman, S. A., Edwards, C. B., Snider, M. D. H., Billingsley, A. L., Ponzini, G. T., Evey, K. J., Doss, B. D., & Timpano, K. R. (2024) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2024.05.007 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
(2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9780511846403 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Gouniai, J. M., Smith, K. D., & Leonte, K. G. (2022) · Mental Health Religion & Culture · doi:10.1080/13674676.2021.2010037 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Diagnostic Description and Prevalence
Guzick, A. G., Reid, A. M., Balki, A. M., Flores, C. G., Hancock, A., Olsen, B. T., Muller, G. O., Geffken, G. R., & McNamara, J. P. H. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118890233.ch2 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Borrego-Ruiz, A., & Borrego, J. J. (2025) · Children · doi:10.3390/children12081063 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Gouniai, J., Smith, K. D., & Leonte, K. G. (2022) · Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice · doi:10.1108/jmhtep-09-2021-0105 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Philpot, N., Thwaites, R., & Freeston, M. (2022) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1017/s1754470x22000186 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Psychometric properties of the Spanish Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale – Second Edition
Storch, E. A., Cheng, J. S., Higham, M., Muñoz, J. S., Cruz, V. Z., Berrones, D., Obando, D., Anderberg, J. L., Frederick, R. M., Tapia-Cuevas, V., et al. (2025) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116456 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Ong, M.-L., Reuman, L., Youngstrom, E. A., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2018) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191118791039 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationRelationship of Body-Focused Repetitive Behavior Disorders to OCD
Murphy, Y. E., Flessner, C. A., & Smith, A. C. G. (2016) · Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s40501-016-0097-2 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
The Placement of Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms Within a Five-Factor Model of Maladaptive Personality
Cooper, S. E., Hunt, C., Stasik-O’Brien, S. M., Berg, H. E., Lissek, S. M., Watson, D., & Krueger, R. F. (2022) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911211070623 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Contingency learning in zebrafish exposed to apomorphine- and levetiracetam
van der Westhuizen, C., Botha, T. L., Finger‐Baier, K., de Brouwer, G., & Wolmarans, D. W. (2023) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/fbp.0000000000000750 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Zwangsstörungen in der Dermatologie
Mavrogiorgou, P., Bader, A., Stockfleth, E., & Juckel, G. (2015) · JDDG Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft · doi:10.1111/ddg.20_12781 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Şimşek, M. K., & Seçer, İ. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.805035 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Is ACT-Informed Exposure a Viable Treatment for Excoriation Disorder? A Multiple Baseline Study
Thompson, B. L. (2022) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/01454455221091778 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Sica, C., Caudek, C., Colpizzi, I., Malerba, A., & Bottesi, G. (2023) · Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.jbct.2023.11.002 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Vera, B. P., Doron, G., İnözü, M., López, F. J. G., & Belloch, A. (2025) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe15070135 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Choi-Kain, L. W., Rodriguez-Villa, A. M., Ilagan, G. S., & Iliakis, E. A. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9780511846403.010 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Obsessive-compulsive disorder: conceptual and clinical aspects
Borges, V. F. (2023) · Concilium · doi:10.53660/clm-901-23b48 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- Abramowitz, J. S., & Jacoby, R. J.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2015-03-28
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 165-186
- ISSN
- 1548-5943 (ISSN-L)
- 1548-5951
- OpenAlex
- W2137719365
- Cited by
- 185
- References
- 107
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 4
- FWCI
- 2.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Annual Review of Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, DSM-5, psychiatric classification, diagnostic validity, therapeutic implications
- MeSH terms
- Hoarding Disorder, Humans, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Trichotillomania, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Body Dysmorphic Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
