Cited by 101Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPsychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research

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Eye tracking and physiological reactivity to threatening stimuli in posttraumatic stress disorder

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Felmingham, Kim L., Rennie, Chris, Manor, Barry, Bryant, Richard A.·2011·Journal of Anxiety Disorders

DOI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.02.010

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Abstract

This study tested the vigilance-avoidance model of anxiety and attention bias in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study used eye tracking technology to record initial fixations, pupil dilation, fixation time and concurrent skin conductance response to examine initial orienting towards threat stimuli and subsequent fixations. Twenty-one traumatized participants (11 diagnosed with PTSD and 10 trauma-exposed participants without PTSD) viewed 32 stimuli (with four words in each quadrant). Sixteen trials contained a trauma-relevant word in one quadrant and 16 had four neutral words. PTSD patients reported significantly greater number of initial fixations to trauma words, and a greater number of skin conductance responses to initial threat fixations. There were no significant differences in subsequent fixations to trauma words between groups. Although this study provides evidence of attentional bias towards threat that is accompanied by specific autonomic arousal, it does not indicate subsequent avoidance of threat stimuli in PTSD.

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Authors: Felmingham, K. L., Rennie, C., Manor, B., & Bryant, R. A.
Affiliations: Westmead Hospital (AU)
The University of Sydney (AU)
Corresponding author: Felmingham, Kim L.
ORCID: Felmingham, Kim L.
Bryant, Richard A.
Venue: Journal of Anxiety Disorders
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2011-06
Volume: 25
Issue: 5
Pages: 668-673
ISSN: 0887-6185 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.02.010
OpenAlex: W1994483840
Cited by: 101
References: 43
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 4
FWCI: 5.17
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
figshare.com
Licence: cc-by
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Anxiety Disorders (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
eCite Digital Repository (University of Tasmania) (submittedVersion)
Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders: Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
Keywords: post-traumatic stress disorder, attentional bias to threat, eye tracking, pupil dilation, skin conductance response, autonomic arousal, trauma-exposed individuals, fixation patterns
MeSH terms: Adult, Arousal, Attention, Eye Movements, Female, Galvanic Skin Response, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Photic Stimulation, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Chi-Square Distribution, Eye Movement Measurements

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Eye tracking and physiological reactivity to threatening stimuli in posttraumatic stress disorder

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