Barriers to conducting ambulatory and home blood pressure monitoring during hypertension screening in the United States
Open accessAbstract
In 2015, the US Preventive Services Task Force updated their hypertension recommendations to advise that adults with elevated office blood pressure (BP) undergo out-of-office BP measurement to exclude white coat hypertension before diagnosis. Our goal was to determine the most important barriers to primary care providers' ordering ambulatory and home BP monitoring in the United States. We enrolled 63 primary care providers into nominal group panels in which participants iteratively listed and ranked barriers to ambulatory and home BP monitoring. Top-ranked barriers to ambulatory BP monitoring were challenges in accessing testing, costs of testing, concerns about the willingness or ability of patients to successfully complete tests, and concerns about the accuracy and benefits of testing. Top-ranked barriers to home BP monitoring were concerns about compliance with the correct test protocol, accuracy of tests results, out-of-pocket costs of home BP devices, and time needed to instruct patients on home BP monitoring protocol. Efforts to increase the use of ambulatory and home BP monitoring by primary care providers in the United States should prioritize increasing the financial and personnel resources available for testing and addressing provider concerns about patients' ability to conduct high-quality tests.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Morning day-by-day HBPV may have superior prognostic value compared with morning-evening or evening HBPV.
“Morning day-by-day HBPV may have superior prognostic value as compared with morning--evening or evening HBPV [137,251].”
From Home blood pressure monitoring: methodology, clinical relevance and practical application: a 2021 position paper by the Working Group on Blood Pressure Monitoring and Cardiovascular Variability of the European Society of Hypertension (2021) · cites this paper as [251]
The Introduction and Results discuss barriers to home blood pressure monitoring, not the prognostic value of home blood pressure variability. Searches for morning day-by-day variability and for morning-versus-evening prognostic comparisons found no passage addressing the claim. (LLM, conf=0.76)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Michie, S., van Stralen, M. M., & West, R. (2011) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-42 · Cited by 13,697 · see citing works
Making psychological theory useful for implementing evidence based practice: a consensus approach
Michie, S. (2005) · Quality and Safety in Health Care · doi:10.1136/qshc.2004.011155 · Cited by 3,440 · see citing works
Michie, S., Johnston, M., Francis, J., Hardeman, W., & Eccles, M. (2008) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00341.x · Cited by 1,789 · see citing works
Dyson, J., Lawton, R., Jackson, C., & Cheater, F. (2013) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-8-111 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 31
- [1]Siu AL Force USPST Screening for High Blood Pressure in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement Annals of internal medicine 2015 163 10 778 786 26458123
- [2]Mancia G Fagard R Narkiewicz K 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Journal of hypertension 2013 31 7 1281 1357 23817082
- [3]Pickering TG White WB American Society of Hypertension Writing G ASH Position Paper: Home and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. When and how to use self (home) and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring Journal of clinical hypertension 2008 10 11 850 855 19128274 PMC8672981
- [4]Krause T Lovibond K Caulfield M McCormack T Williams B Guideline Development G Management of hypertension: summary of NICE guidance Bmj 2011 343 d4891 21868454
- [5]Daskalopoulou SS Rabi DM Zarnke KB The 2015 Canadian Hypertension Education Program recommendations for blood pressure measurement, diagnosis, assessment of risk, prevention, and treatment of hypertension The Canadian journal of cardiology 2015 31 5 549 568 25936483
- [6]Pickering TG James GD Boddie C Harshfield GA Blank S Laragh JH How common is white coat hypertension? Jama 1988 259 2 225 228 3336140
- [7]Piper MA Evans CV Burda BU Margolis KL O'Connor E Whitlock EP Diagnostic and predictive accuracy of blood pressure screening methods with consideration of rescreening intervals: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Annals of internal medicine 2015 162 3 192 204 25531400
- [8]Shimbo D Kent ST Diaz KM The use of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring among Medicare beneficiaries in 2007–2010 Journal of the American Society of Hypertension: JASH 2014 8 12 891 897 25492832 PMC4262763
- [9]Kent ST Shimbo D Huang L Rates, amounts, and determinants of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring claim reimbursements among Medicare beneficiaries Journal of the American Society of Hypertension: JASH 2014 8 12 898 908 25492833 PMC4262764
- [10]Shimbo D Abdalla M Falzon L Townsend RR Muntner P Role of Ambulatory and Home Blood Pressure Monitoring in Clinical Practice: A Narrative Review Annals of internal medicine 2015 163 9 691 700 26457954 PMC4638406
- [11]Bloch MJ Basile JN UK guidelines call for routine 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in all patients to make the diagnosis of hypertension--not ready for prime time in the United States Journal of clinical hypertension 2011 13 12 871 872 22142345 PMC8108753
- [12]Safford MM Shewchuk R Qu H Reasons for not intensifying medications: differentiating “clinical inertia” from appropriate care Journal of general internal medicine 2007 22 12 1648 1655 17957346 PMC2219839
- [13]Shewchuk R O'Connor SJ Using cognitive concept mapping to understand what health care means to the elderly: an illustrative approach for planning and marketing Health Mark Q 2002 20 2 69 88 14609021
- [14]Levine DA Saag KG Casebeer LL Colon-Emeric C Lyles KW Shewchuk RM Using a modified nominal group technique to elicit director of nursing input for an osteoporosis intervention J Am Med Dir Assoc 2006 7 7 420 425 16979085 PMC1839832
- [15]Pena A Estrada CA Soniat D Taylor B Burton M Nominal group technique: a brainstorming tool for identifying areas to improve pain management in hospitalized patients Journal of hospital medicine 2012 7 5 416 420 22190453
- [16]Harvey N Holmes CA Nominal group technique: an effective method for obtaining group consensus Int J Nurs Pract 2012 18 2 188 194 22435983
- [17]Van de Ven AH Delbecq AL The nominal group as a research instrument for exploratory health studies Am J Public Health 1972 62 3 337 342 5011164 PMC1530096
- [18]Hickling JA Nazareth I Rogers S The barriers to effective management of heart failure in general practice Br J Gen Pract 2001 51 469 615 618 11510388 PMC1314069
- [20]Phillips CJ Marshall AP Chaves NJ Experiences of using the Theoretical Domains Framework across diverse clinical environments: a qualitative study J Multidiscip Healthc 2015 8 139 146 25834455 PMC4370908
- [22]Cheng C Studdiford JS Diamond JJ Chambers CV Primary care physician beliefs regarding usefulness of self-monitoring of blood pressure Blood Press Monit 2003 8 6 249 254 14688555
- [23]Logan AG Dunai A McIsaac WJ Irvine MJ Tisler A Attitudes of primary care physicians and their patients about home blood pressure monitoring in Ontario Journal of hypertension 2008 26 3 446 452 18300854
- [24]Parati G Hernandez-Hernandez R Velasco M Home blood pressure monitoring in general practice: expectations and concerns J Hypertens 2006 24 9 1699 1701 16915015
- [25]Tirabassi J Fang J Ayala C Attitudes of primary care providers and recommendations of home blood pressure monitoring--DocStyles, 2010 J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2013 15 4 224 229 23551720 PMC6223006
- [26]Steinmann WC Chitima-Matsiga R Bagree S What are specialist and primary care clinicians' attitudes and practices regarding home blood pressure monitoring for hypertensive patients? Mo Med 2011 108 6 443 447 22338739 PMC6181695
- [27]Robins LS Jackson JE Green BB Korngiebel D Force RW Baldwin LM Barriers and facilitators to evidence-based blood pressure control in community practice J Am Board Fam Med 2013 26 5 539 557 24004706 PMC3882900
- [28]Flynn E Flavin A General practitioner's reported use of clinical guidelines for hypertension and ambulatory blood pressure Irish medical journal 2012 105 3 89 91 22558820
- [29]Francis JJ O'Connor D Curran J Theories of behaviour change synthesised into a set of theoretical groupings: introducing a thematic series on the theoretical domains framework Implementation science: IS 2012 7 35 22531601 PMC3444902
- [31]French SD McKenzie JE O'Connor DA Evaluation of a theory-informed implementation intervention for the management of acute low back pain in general medical practice: the IMPLEMENT cluster randomised trial PloS one 2013 8 6 e65471 23785427 PMC3681882
- [34]Teich JM Osheroff JA Pifer EA Sittig DF Jenders RA Panel CDSER Clinical decision support in electronic prescribing: recommendations and an action plan: report of the joint clinical decision support workgroup Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association: JAMIA 2005 12 4 365 376 15802474 PMC1174880
- [35]Garg AX Adhikari NK McDonald H Effects of computerized clinical decision support systems on practitioner performance and patient outcomes: a systematic review Jama 2005 293 10 1223 1238 15755945
- [36]Roshanov PS Fernandes N Wilczynski JM Features of effective computerised clinical decision support systems: meta-regression of 162 randomised trials Bmj 2013 346 f657 23412440
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Measurement of Blood Pressure in Humans: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Muntner, P., Shimbo, D., Carey, R. M., Charleston, J. B., Gaillard, T., Misra, S., Myers, M. G., Ogedegbe, G., Schwartz, J. E., Townsend, R. R., et al. (2019) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hyp.0000000000000087 · Cited by 1,512 · see citing works
Self-citationBlood Pressure Assessment in Adults in Clinical Practice and Clinic-Based Research
Muntner, P., Einhorn, P. T., Cushman, W. C., Whelton, P. K., Bello, N. A., Drawz, P. E., Green, B. B., Jones, D. W., Juraschek, S. P., Margolis, K. L., et al. (2019) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.10.069 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Self-citationParati, G., Stergiou, G. S., Bilo, G., Kollias, A., Pengo, M., Ochoa, J. E., Agarwal, R., Asayama, K., Asmar, R., Burnier, M., et al. (2021) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0000000000002922 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Self-citationAnstey, D. E., Muntner, P., Bello, N. A., Pugliese, D. N., Yano, Y., Kronish, I. M., Reynolds, K., Schwartz, J. E., & Shimbo, D. (2018) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.118.11319 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationLong‐Term Blood Pressure Variability and Risk of Cognitive Decline and Dementia Among Older Adults
Ernst, M. E., Ryan, J., Chowdhury, E. K., Margolis, K. L., Beilin, L. J., Reid, C. M., Nelson, M. R., Woods, R. L., Shah, R. C., Orchard, S. G., et al. (2021) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.120.019613 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Barriers to accurate blood pressure measurement in the medical office
Hwang, K. O., Aigbe, A., Ju, H.-H., Jackson, V. C., & Sedlock, E. W. (2018) · Journal of Primary Care & Community Health · doi:10.1177/2150132718816929 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
“Although out-of-office monitoring is recommended for assessing blood pressure (BP) status,(3) many practices face challenges in adopting ambulatory BP monitoring and home BP self-monitoring.(4) In routine care, office BP measurement remains the de facto method to screen for, diagnose, and monitor treatment of HTN.”
BackgroundMeasuring and managing blood pressure in a primary care setting: a pragmatic implementation study
Doane, J., Buu, J., Penrod, M. J., Bischoff, M., Conroy, M. B., & Stults, B. (2018) · The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine · doi:10.3122/jabfm.2018.03.170450 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Lee, E. K. P., Choi, R. C. M., Liu, L., Gao, T., Yip, B. H. K., & Wong, S. Y. S. (2020) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01153-6 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kronish, I. M., Kent, S., Moise, N., Shimbo, D., Safford, M. M., Kynerd, R. E., O'Beirne, R., Sullivan, A., & Muntner, P.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US)
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kronish, Ian M.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Society of Hypertension
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-09
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 573-580
- ISSN
- 1878-7436 (ISSN-L)
- 1933-1711
- PMC
- PMC5595651
- OpenAlex
- W2724277155
- Cited by
- 145
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 12
- FWCI
- 9.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Journal of the American Society of Hypertension (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (R01-HS024262)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Clinical practice guidelines implementation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
- Keywords
- ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, home blood pressure monitoring, hypertension screening, white coat hypertension, barriers to testing, primary care providers, out-of-office blood pressure measurement, USPSTF recommendations, medication adherence, out-of-pocket costs
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Blood Pressure, Health Expenditures, Female, Humans, Hypertension, Male, Mass Screening, Middle Aged, Patient Compliance, Patient Education as Topic, Primary Health Care, Time Factors, United States, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory, Health Literacy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review