The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A schema-focused approach to group psychotherapy for outpatients with borderline personality disorder: A randomized controlled trial
Abstract
This study tests the effectiveness of adding an eight-month, thirty-session schema-focused therapy (SFT) group to treatment-as-usual (TAU) individual psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder (BPD). Patients (N=32) were randomly assigned to SFT-TAU and TAU alone. Dropout was 0% SFT, 25% TAU. Significant reductions in BPD symptoms and global severity of psychiatric symptoms, and improved global functioning with large treatment effect sizes were found in the SFT-TAU group. At the end of treatment, 94% of SFT-TAU compared to 16% of TAU no longer met BPD diagnosis criteria (p<.001). This study supports group SFT as an effective treatment for BPD that leads to recovery and improved overall functioning.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The authors report findings resulting in very large, statistically significant effects for all reported pathology-related outcomes, that is, BPD severity, affective instability, impulsivity, interpersonal problems, dissociative/psychotic symptoms, general psychopathology, and overall mental health status.”
From Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder. (2012) · cites this paper as Farrell 2009
In the citing paper
“Weekly supervision meetings took place during the course of the study and random videotapes of sessions were reviewed for fidelity by the program developers.The manual developed for the study acted as an additional fidelity check.”
From Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder. (2012) · cites this paper as Farrell 2009
In the citing paper
“Again, Farrell 2009 report data indicating a very large, statistically significant difference in favour of SFT-G (SMD 1.20; N = 28, 95% CI 0.38 to 2.03; Analysis 2.15).”
From Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder. (2012) · cites this paper as Farrell 2009
In the citing paper
“(Farrell 2009, p. 319) Overall, observer-rated outcomes were not assessed by blind raters.”
From Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder. (2012) · cites this paper as Farrell 2009
In the citing paper
“Two of the three groups had the two program developers as therapists and the third had one developer and one clinical psychologist”
From Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder. (2012) · cites this paper as Farrell 2009
In the citing paper
“Farrell 2009 report data indicating a very large, statistically significant effect in favour of SFT-G (SMD -1.66; N = 28, 95% CI -2.54 to -0.78; Analysis 2.1).”
From Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder. (2012) · cites this paper as Farrell 2009
In the citing paper
“One trial (Farrell 2009) providing mainly interviewer-assessed outcomes reported that the interviewers were not blind to treatment allocation, and the risk of bias was judged likely.”
From Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder. (2012) · cites this paper as Farrell 2009
In the citing paper
“They were chosen as raters since they were removed from the hypotheses of the study, although not blind to their patients's group membership and no inter-rater reliability was possible.”
From Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder. (2012) · cites this paper as Farrell 2009
In the citing paper
“Farrell 2009 report data indicating a very large, statistically significant difference between the two conditions with better outcomes for the SFT-G group (SMD -1.06, N = 28, 95% CI -1.87 to -0.25; Analysis 2.14).”
From Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder. (2012) · cites this paper as Farrell 2009
In the citing paper
“High risk”
From Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder. (2012) · cites this paper as Farrell 2009
In the citing paper
“Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk No further details.”
From Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder. (2012) · cites this paper as Farrell 2009
In the citing paper
“Farrell 2009 found a very large, statistically significant difference favouring SFT-G with regard to BPD-specific impulsivity (SMD -1.92; N = 28, 95% CI -2.85 to -1.00; Analysis 2.5).”
From Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder. (2012) · cites this paper as Farrell 2009
In the citing paper
“Patients were randomly assigned using a random number table”
From Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder. (2012) · cites this paper as Farrell 2009
In the citing paper
“the RCT of Farrell et al. [80] compared the effectiveness of adding 30 group sessions of ST to TAU and TAU alone in patients with BPD and found significantly greater reductions in BPD symptoms and global severity of psychiatric symptoms in the GST.”
In the citing paper
“Both treatments are well documented [17, 24, 75] and have been implemented in scientific research before in treatment studies for GCBT (e.g. [76–79]) and individual and group ST (e.g. [19, 43, 80, 81]).”
In the citing paper
“Several studies have shown that treatment based on that model is very effective for patients with BPD (Giesen-Bloo et al., 2006; Farrell et al., 2009; Nadort et al., 2009; Dickhaut and Arntz, 2013), but also for other PDs (Bamelis et al., 2013).”
From Emotion regulation in schema therapy and dialectical behavior therapy. (2016) · cites this paper as Farrell et al., 2009
Citations
Cites
Moher, D., Schulz, K. F., & Altman, D. G. (2001) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04337-3 · Cited by 5,373
Moher, D., Schulz, K. F., & Altman, D. G. (2001) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-1-2 · Cited by 2,755
Linehan, M. M., Comtois, K. A., Murray, A. M., Brown, M. Z., Gallop, R. J., Heard, H. L., Korslund, K. E., Tutek, D. A., Reynolds, S. K., & Lindenboim, N. (2006) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.7.757 · Cited by 2,025
Cognitive therapy of personality disorders
(1991) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-2993 · Cited by 1,770
Grant, B. F., Chou, S. P., Goldstein, R. B., Huang, B., Stinson, F. S., Saha, T. D., Smith, S. M., Dawson, D. S., Pulay, A. J., Pickering, R. P., et al. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v69n0404 · Cited by 1,618
Borderline personality disorder
Lieb, K., Zanarini, M. C., Schmahl, C., Linehan, M. M., & Bohus, M. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)16770-6 · Cited by 1,369
Schema Therapy: a Practitioner's Guide
Simeon, D. (2004) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(03)00529-4 · Cited by 1,280
Giesen-Bloo, J., van Dyck, R., Spinhoven, P., van Tilburg, W., Dirksen, C., van Asselt, T., Kremers, I., Nadort, M., & Arntz, A. (2006) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.6.649 · Cited by 1,248
Evaluating three treatments for borderline personality disorder: a multiwave study
Clarkin, J. F., Levy, K. N., Lenzenweger, M. F., & Kernberg, O. F. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2007.164.6.922 · Cited by 997
Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder.
Stoffers-Winterling, J. M., Völlm, B. A., Rücker, G., Timmer, A., Huband, N., & Lieb, K. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005652.pub2 · Cited by 895
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Alexander, K. (2006a). Peer support for borderline personality disorder: meeting the challenge through partnership and collaboration. Presentation at Yale University School of Medicine & the National Education Alliance for Borderline Personality Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder Conference, New Haven, CT.
- Farrell, J.M., Shaw, I.A., Foreman, T., & Fuller, K.E. (2005). Psychotherapy in the eye of the storm: a treatment program for borderline personality disorder. Symposium presented at American Psychological Association Annual Convention, Washington, D.C.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder.
Stoffers-Winterling, J. M., Völlm, B. A., Rücker, G., Timmer, A., Huband, N., & Lieb, K. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005652.pub2 · Cited by 895
Borderline personality disorder
Leichsenring, F., Leibing, E., Kruse, J., New, A. S., & Leweke, F. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)61422-5 · Cited by 895
Cristea, I. A., Gentili, C., Cotet, C. D., Palomba, D., Barbui, C., & Cuijpers, P. (2017) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.4287 · Cited by 655
Mind the gap: improving the dissemination of CBT
Shafran, R., Clark, D. M., Fairburn, C. G., Arntz, A., Barlow, D. H., Ehlers, A., Freeston, M., Garety, P. A., Hollon, S. D., Ost, L. G., et al. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.07.003 · Cited by 569
Bamelis, L. L. M., Evers, S. M. A. A., Spinhoven, P., & Arntz, A. (2014) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.12040518 · Cited by 497
Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder
Storebø, O. J., Stoffers-Winterling, J. M., Völlm, B. A., Kongerslev, M. T., Mattivi, J. T., Jørgensen, M. S., Faltinsen, E., Todorovac, A., Sales, C. P., Callesen, H. E., et al. (2020) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd012955.pub2 · Cited by 450
Arntz, A. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Psychopathology · doi:10.5127/jep.024211 · Cited by 373
The third wave of cognitive behavioural therapies
Kahl, K. G., Winter, L., & Schweiger, U. (2012) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e328358e531 · Cited by 265
Nadort, M., Arntz, A., Smit, J. H., Giesen-Bloo, J., Eikelenboom, M., Spinhoven, P., van Asselt, T., Wensing, M., & van Dyck, R. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.07.013 · Cited by 259
What Works in the Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder
Choi-Kain, L. W., Finch, E. F., Masland, S. R., Jenkins, J. A., & Unruh, B. T. (2017) · Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s40473-017-0103-z · Cited by 246
Contemporary cognitive behavior therapy: A review of theory, history, and evidence
Thoma, N., Pilecki, B., & McKay, D. (2015) · Psychodynamic Psychiatry · doi:10.1521/pdps.2015.43.3.423 · Cited by 197
Schema Therapy for Personality Disorders—A Review
Jacob, G. A., & Arntz, A. (2013) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1521/ijct.2013.6.2.171 · Cited by 181
Does schema therapy change schemas and symptoms? A systematic review across mental health disorders
Taylor, C. D. J., Bee, P., & Haddock, G. (2016) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12112 · Cited by 208
Barnicot, K., Katsakou, C., Marougka, S., & Priebe, S. (2011) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01652.x · Cited by 173
Oud, M., Arntz, A., Hermens, M., Verhoef, R. E. J., & Kendall, T. (2018) · Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry (Print) · doi:10.1177/0004867418791257 · Cited by 128
Emotion regulation in schema therapy and dialectical behavior therapy.
Fassbinder, E., Schweiger, U., Martius, D., Brand-de Wilde, O., & Arntz, A. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01373 · Cited by 163
Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder: Is Supply Adequate to Meet Public Health Needs?
Iliakis, E. A., Sonley, A. K. I., Ilagan, G. S., & Choi-Kain, L. W. (2019) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201900073 · Cited by 161
Sempértegui, G. A., Karreman, A., Arntz, A., & Bekker, M. H. J. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.11.006 · Cited by 177
Psychotherapies for borderline personality disorder: a focused systematic review and meta-analysis
Stoffers-Winterling, J. M., Storebø, O. J., Kongerslev, M. T., Faltinsen, E., Todorovac, A., Sedoc Jørgensen, M., Sales, C. P., Edemann Callesen, H., Pereira Ribeiro, J., Völlm, B. A., et al. (2022) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.2021.204 · Cited by 156
Carter, J. D., McIntosh, V. V. W., Jordan, J., Porter, R., FRAMPTON, C. M. A., & Joyce, P. R. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.034 · Cited by 168
A Systematic Review of the Evidence Base for Schema Therapy
Masley, S. A., Gillanders, D. T., Simpson, S. G., & Taylor, M. A. (2012) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2011.614274 · Cited by 140
Imagery Rescripting for Personality Disorders
Arntz, A. R. (2011) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2011.04.006 · Cited by 141
Schema Therapy for Emotional Dysregulation: Theoretical Implication and Clinical Applications
Dadomo, H., Grecucci, A., Giardini, I., Ugolini, E., Carmelita, A., & Panzeri, M. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01987 · Cited by 127
Katsakou, C., Marougka, S., Barnicot, K., Savill, M., White, H., Lockwood, K., & Priebe, S. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036517 · Cited by 124
Schema therapy for patients with chronic depression: a single case series study
Malogiannis, I. A., Arntz, A., Spyropoulou, A., Tsartsara, E., Aggeli, A., Karveli, S., Vlavianou, M., Pehlivanidis, A., Papadimitriou, G. N., & Zervas, I. (2014) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.02.003 · Cited by 125
Arntz, A., Jacob, G. A., Lee, C. W., Brand-de Wilde, O. M., Fassbinder, E., Harper, R. P., Lavender, A., Lockwood, G., Malogiannis, I. A., Ruths, F. A., et al. (2022) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.0010 · Cited by 114
Self-citationBernstein, D. P., Nijman, H. L. I., Karos, K., Vos, M. K., de Vogel, V., & Lucker, T. P. C. (2012) · International Journal of Forensic Mental Health · doi:10.1080/14999013.2012.746757 · Cited by 111
Combined group and individual schema therapy for borderline personality disorder: A pilot study
Dickhaut, V., & Arntz, A. (2014) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.11.004 · Cited by 110
Treatment for chronic depression using schema therapy.
Renner, F., Arntz, A. R., Leeuw, I., & Huibers, M. J. H. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/cpsp.12032 · Cited by 108
The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Personality Disorders
Matusiewicz, A. K., Hopwood, C., Banducci, A. N., & Lejuez, C. (2010) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2010.04.007 · Cited by 100
Group Schema Therapy for Eating Disorders: A Pilot Study
Simpson, S., Morrow, E., van Vreeswijk, M., & Reid, C. (2010) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00182 · Cited by 104
Janovsky, T., Rock, A. J., Thorsteinsson, E., Clark, G. I., & Murray, C. (2020) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2439 · Cited by 122
Kriston, L., Schäfer, J., Jacob, G., Härter, M., & Hölzel, L. (2013) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027/1015-5759/a000143 · Cited by 113
Beck, E., Bo, S., Jørgensen, M. S., Gondan, M., Poulsen, S., Storebø, O. J., Fjellerad Andersen, C., Folmo, E., Sharp, C., Pedersen, J., et al. (2020) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13152 · Cited by 93
Leichsenring, F., Leibing, E., Kruse, J., New, A. S., & Leweke, F. (2013) · Cited by 93
The Co-occurrence of Self-Harm and Aggression: A Cognitive-Emotional Model of Dual-Harm
Shafti, M., Taylor, P. J., Forrester, A., & Pratt, D. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.586135 · Cited by 105
Emotional processing in women with anorexia nervosa and in healthy volunteers
Jänsch, C., Harmer, C. J., & Cooper, M. J. (2009) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2009.06.001 · Cited by 89
Attachment and Personality Disorders: A Short Review
Lorenzini, N., & Fonagy, P. (2013) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.focus.11.2.155 · Cited by 107
Sailing uncharted seas without a compass: A review of interventions in forensic mental health
Barnao, M., & Ward, T. J. (2015) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2015.04.009 · Cited by 80
McIntosh, V. V. W., Jordan, J., Carter, J. D., FRAMPTON, C. M. A., McKenzie, J. M., Latner, J. D., & Joyce, P. R. (2016) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.080 · Cited by 78
Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder in Emergency Departments
Shaikh, U., Qamar, I., Jafry, F., Hassan, M., Shagufta, S., Odhejo, Y. I., & Ahmed, S. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00136 · Cited by 74
A New Look at Core Emotional Needs
Lockwood, G., & Perris, P. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119962830.ch3 · Cited by 82
van Vreeswijk, M. V., Spinhoven, P., Eurelings-Bontekoe, E., & Broersen, J. (2014) · Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.1813 · Cited by 83
Setkowski, K., Palantza, C., van Ballegooijen, W., Gilissen, R., Oud, M., Cristea, I. A., Noma, H., Furukawa, T. A., Arntz, A. R., van Balkom, A. J. L. M., et al. (2023) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291723000685 · Cited by 89
Briggs, S. R., Netuveli, G., Gould, N., Gkaravella, A., Gluckman, N. S., Kangogyere, P., Farr, R. R., Goldblatt, M. J., & Lindner, R. (2019) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.2019.33 · Cited by 75
Vos, M. K., Bernstein, D. P., Vanstipelen, S., de Vogel, V., Lucker, T. P. C., Slaats, M., Hartkoorn, M., & Arntz, A. R. (2014) · Legal and Criminological Psychology · doi:10.1111/lcrp.12047 · Cited by 74
Chakhssi, F., Kersten, T., de Ruiter, C., & Bernstein, D. P. (2014) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/a0035773 · Cited by 73
Short-term group schema therapy for mixed personality disorders: a pilot study
Skewes, S. A., Samson, R. A., Simpson, S. G., & van Vreeswijk, M. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01592 · Cited by 70
van Wijk‐Herbrink, M. F., Bernstein, D. P., Broers, N. J., Roelofs, J., Rijkeboer, M. M., & Arntz, A. R. (2018) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-017-0386-2 · Cited by 81
Non-response to psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: A systematic review
Woodbridge, J., Townsend, M. L., Reis, S. L., Singh, S., & Grenyer, B. F. S. (2021) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00048674211046893 · Cited by 74
Arts therapies and Schema Focused therapy: A pilot study
van den Broek, E. P. A., Vos, M. K., & Bernstein, D. P. (2011) · The Arts in Psychotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.aip.2011.09.005 · Cited by 66
Renner, F., van Goor, M., Huibers, M. J. H., Arntz, A. R., Butz, B., & Bernstein, D. P. (2013) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.05.011 · Cited by 65
Bartak, A., Andrea, H., Spreeuwenberg, M. D., Ziegler, U. M., Dekker, J., Rossum, B. V., Hamers, E. F. M., Scholte, W. R., Aerts, J., Busschbach, J. J. V., et al. (2010) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000321999 · Cited by 70
Barnicot, K., González, R. A., McCabe, R., & Priebe, S. (2016) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.04.006 · Cited by 74
Rameckers, S. A., Verhoef, R. E. J., Grasman, R. P. P. P., Cox, W. R., van Emmerik, A. A. P., Engelmoer, I. M., & Arntz, A. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10235622 · Cited by 63
Wetzelaer, P., Farrell, J. M., Evers, S., Jacob, G. A., Lee, C. W., Wilde, O. B.-D., van Breukelen, G., Faßbinder, E., Fretwell, H., Harper, R. P., et al. (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0319-3 · Cited by 64
Self-citationMcLaughlin, S. P. B., Barkowski, S., Burlingame, G. M., Strauss, B. V., & Rosendahl, J. (2019) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/pst0000211 · Cited by 65
Early maladaptive schemas, suicidal ideation, and self-harm: A meta-analytic review
Pilkington, P. D., Younan, R., & Bishop, A. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2020.100051 · Cited by 72
Schema therapy for emotional dysregulation in personality disorders
Dadomo, H., Panzeri, M., Caponcello, D., Carmelita, A., & Grecucci, A. (2017) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0000000000000380 · Cited by 64
Padmanabhanunni, A., & Edwards, D. J. A. (2013) · Journal of Psychology in Africa · doi:10.1080/14330237.2013.10820642 · Cited by 60
Yen, S., Johnson, J. E., Costello, E., & Simpson, E. (2009) · Journal of Psychiatric Practice · doi:10.1097/01.pra.0000351877.45260.70 · Cited by 48
Psychotherapy for personality disorders
Dixon–Gordon, K. L., Turner, B. J., & Chapman, A. L. (2011) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/09540261.2011.586992 · Cited by 58
Doering, S. (2019) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000724 · Cited by 55
Chakhssi, F., de Ruiter, C., & Bernstein, D. P. (2013) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1111/jsm.12171 · Cited by 54
Schema therapy for borderline personality disorder: A qualitative study of patients’ perceptions
Tan, Y. M., Lee, C. W., Averbeck, L. E., Wilde, O. B.-D., Farrell, J. M., Faßbinder, E., Jacob, G. A., Martius, D., Wastiaux, S., Zarbock, G., et al. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0206039 · Cited by 62
Self-citationCorral, C., & Calvete, E. (2014) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/sjp.2014.1 · Cited by 54
Reiss, N., Lieb, K., Arntz, A., Shaw, I. A., & Farrell, J. M. (2013) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465813000027 · Cited by 55
Self-citationPilkington, P. D., Noonan, C. B., May, T., Younan, R., & Holt, R. A. (2021) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2558 · Cited by 50
Is schema therapy effective for adults with eating disorders? A systematic review into the evidence
Joshua, P. R., Lewis, V., Kelty, S. F., & Boer, D. P. (2023) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2022.2158926 · Cited by 50
Thiel, N., Jacob, G. A., Tuschen-Caffier, B., Herbst, N., Külz, A. K., Hertenstein, E., Nissen, C., & Voderholzer, U. (2016) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.03.006 · Cited by 60
The clinical management of bipolar disorder complexity using a stratified model
Malhi, G. S., Bargh, D. M., Cashman, E. L., Frye, M. A., & Gitlin, M. J. (2012) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2012.00993.x · Cited by 49
Chakhssi, F., Bernstein, D. P., & de Ruiter, C. (2012) · Legal and Criminological Psychology · doi:10.1111/lcrp.12002 · Cited by 49
Early maladaptive schemas in adult patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Philipsen, A., Lam, A. P., Breit, S., Lücke, C., Müller, H., & Matthies, S. (2016) · ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders · doi:10.1007/s12402-016-0211-8 · Cited by 54
Schema therapy for Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID): rationale and study protocol
Huntjens, R. J. C., Rijkeboer, M. M., & Arntz, A. R. (2019) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1571377 · Cited by 57
Yakın, D., Grasman, R., & Arntz, A. (2020) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2020.103553 · Cited by 49
Schema Therapy for Borderline Personality Disorder
Nadort, M. (2010) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(10)70164-4 · Cited by 44
Methodological Considerations for Treatment Trials for Persons with Borderline Personality Disorder
Zanarini, M. C., Stanley, B., Black, D. W., Markowitz, J. C., Goodman, M. S., Pilkonis, P. A., Lynch, T. R., Levy, K. N., Fonagy, P., Bohus, M., et al. (2010) · Annals of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/104012371002200202 · Cited by 42
Self-citationSchaap, G. M., Chakhssi, F., & Westerhof, G. J. (2016) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/pst0000056 · Cited by 43
Shute, R. H., Maud, M., & McLachlan, A. J. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.048 · Cited by 43
Implementation of outpatient schema therapy for borderline personality disorder: study design
Nadort, M., Arntz, A. R., Smit, J. H., Giesen-Bloo, J. H., Eikelenboom, M., Spinhoven, P., van Asselt, A. D. I., Wensing, M., & van Dyck, R. (2009) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-9-64 · Cited by 42
Juul, S., Poulsen, S., Lunn, S., Sørensen, P. S., Jakobsen, J. C., & Simonsen, S. (2019) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/s13643-019-1099-0 · Cited by 45
Promising Psychotherapies for Personality Disorders
Hadjipavlou, G., & Ogrodniczuk, J. S. (2010) · Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · doi:10.1177/070674371005500403 · Cited by 39
Wegener, I., Alfter, S., Geiser, F., Liedtke, R., & Conrad, R. (2013) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1521/psyc.2013.76.1.1 · Cited by 38
Reliability and Validity of the German Version of the Schema Mode Inventory
Reiß, N., Dominiak, P., Harris, D., Knörnschild, C., Schouten, E. G. W., & Jacob, G. A. (2011) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027/1015-5759/a000110 · Cited by 40
Baljé, A., Greeven, A., van Giezen, A., Korrelboom, K., Arntz, A., & Spinhoven, P. (2016) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-016-1605-9 · Cited by 39
“Both treatments are well documented [17, 24, 75] and have been implemented in scientific research before in treatment studies for GCBT (e.g. [76 – 79]) and individual and group ST (e.g. [19, 43, 80, 81]).”
The efficacy of schema therapy for personality disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Zhang, K., Hu, X., Ma, L., Xie, Q., Wang, Z., Fan, C. G., & Li, X. (2023) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039488.2023.2228304 · Cited by 45
De Panfilis, C., Marchesi, C., Cabrino, C., Monici, A., Politi, V., Rossi, M., & Maggini, C. (2012) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.03.016 · Cited by 37
Construction and Validation of a Self-report Subjective Emptiness Scale
Price, A. L., Mahler, H. I. M., & Hopwood, C. J. (2020) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191120968275 · Cited by 46
Impulsivity and its Therapeutic Management in Borderline Personality Disorder: a Systematic Review
Mungo, A., Hein, M., Hubain, P., Loas, G., & Fontaine, P. (2020) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-020-09845-z · Cited by 38
Schema Therapy in Historical Perspective
Edwards, D. J. A., & Arntz, A. R. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119962830.ch1 · Cited by 37
Maladaptive schemas in adolescent females with anorexia nervosa and implications for treatment
Damiano, S. R., Reece, J., Reid, S., Atkins, L., & Patton, G. (2015) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.10.016 · Cited by 34
de Klerk, N., Abma, T., Bamelis, L. L. M., & Arntz, A. R. (2016) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465816000357 · Cited by 36
Systematic review of the clinical effectiveness of schema therapy
Bakos, D. S., Gallo, A. E., & Wainer, R. (2015) · Contemporary Behavioral Health Care · doi:10.15761/cbhc.1000104 · Cited by 35
Fassbinder, E., Schuetze, M., Kranich, A., Sipos, V., Hohagen, F., Shaw, I. A., Farrell, J. M., Arntz, A., & Schweiger, U. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01851 · Cited by 39
Self-citationEsmaeilian, N., Dehghani, M., Koster, E. H. W., & Hoorelbeke, K. (2019) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2360 · Cited by 42
Borderline Personality Disorder
Gunderson, J. G., Weinberg, I., & Choi-Kain, L. W. (2013) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.focus.11.2.129 · Cited by 35
Fassbinder, E., Assmann, N., Schaich, A., Heinecke, K., Wagner, T., Sipos, V., Jauch-Chara, K., Hüppe, M., Arntz, A., & Schweiger, U. (2018) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1905-6 · Cited by 33
Bamelis, L. L., Evers, S. M., & Arntz, A. (2012) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-75 · Cited by 33
Group schema therapy for eating disorders: study protocol
Calvert, F. L., Smith, E., Brockman, R. N., & Simpson, S. (2018) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-017-0185-8 · Cited by 33
Positive schemas in schema therapy with older adults: clinical implications and research suggestions
Videler, A. C., Royen, R. J. J. V., Legra, M. J. H., & Ouwens, M. A. (2020) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465820000077 · Cited by 36
Metadata
- Authors
- Farrell, J. M., Shaw, I. A., & Webber, M. A.
- Affiliations
- Indiana University Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Farrell, Joan M.
- Venue
- Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-06
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 317-328
- ISSN
- 0005-7916 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2156247218
- Cited by
- 428
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 36
- FWCI
- 25.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2018-09-01)
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- schema therapy, borderline personality disorder, group therapy, outpatient care, individual psychotherapy, treatment discontinuation, psychiatric symptom severity, global functioning
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Borderline Personality Disorder, Female, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Middle Aged, Outpatients, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychotherapy, Group, Socioeconomic Factors, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
