The DOI matches its Crossref record; 88 of the 88 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Additionally, both the composite reliability (CR) and Cronbach's alpha (α) values for each of the four constructs used in this study exceeded the suggested threshold of 0.70, indicating that the measures exhibit internal consistency, reliability and credibility (Fornell and Larcker, 1981;Hair et al., 2020).”
From Promoting transparency and accountability towards anti-corruption in pharmaceutical procurement system: does e-procurement play a significant role? (2024) · cites this paper as Hair et al., 2020
In the citing paper
“The results presented in Figure 2 and Table 1 provide sufficient evidence for the unidimensionality of the measurement scales in this study, with all observed items demonstrating factor loadings (λ) greater than 0.7 (Hair et al., 2020).”
From Promoting transparency and accountability towards anti-corruption in pharmaceutical procurement system: does e-procurement play a significant role? (2024) · cites this paper as Hair et al., 2020
In the citing paper
“PLS is proficient in handling multicollinearity issues as it can provide reliable findings even in cases of high multicollinearity (Hair et al., 2017, 2020).”
From Sustainable entrepreneurship and knowledge management: Role of green information technology in building sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems (2025) · cites this paper as Hair et al., 2020
Citations
Cites
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Muller, K. E., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1270020 · Cited by 99,603
Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Cohen, J. (1990) · Computers Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/0198-9715(90)90050-4 · Cited by 65,417
Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling
Tabri, N., & Elliott, C. M. (2012) · Canadian Graduate Journal of Sociology and Criminology · doi:10.15353/cgjsc.v1i1.3787 · Cited by 39,094
A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8 · Cited by 38,459
(1998) · Cited by 36,049
Herne, H., Cooley, W. W., & Lohnes, P. R. (1973) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (General) · doi:10.2307/2344428 · Cited by 35,801
When to Use and How to Report the Results of PLS-SEM
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019) · European Business Review · doi:10.1108/ebr-11-2018-0203 · Cited by 27,541
Self-citationPls-Sem: indeed a silver bullet
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011) · Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice · doi:10.2753/mtp1069-6679190202 · Cited by 21,631
Self-citationA primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM)
Leguina, A. (2015) · International Journal of Research & Method in Education · doi:10.1080/1743727x.2015.1005806 · Cited by 18,921
Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research
Brown, T. A. (2007) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.44-2769 · Cited by 15,621
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Fassott, 2015, Vol. 9
- Howard, 2018, Scale pretesting, Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 23
- Stouffer, 1950, Vol. 4
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 1,012
Adel, A. M., Dai, X., & Roshdy, R. S. (2021) · British Food Journal · doi:10.1108/bfj-03-2021-0211 · Cited by 70
Uşaklı, A., Küçükergi̇n, K. G., Shi, D., & Okumuş, F. (2021) · Journal of Destination Marketing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100686 · Cited by 59
Mata, M. N., Martins, J. M., & Inácio, P. L. (2023) · Journal of Innovation & Knowledge · doi:10.1016/j.jik.2023.100327 · Cited by 69
Cho, G., Kim, S., Lee, J. M., Hwang, H., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2022) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-07-2020-0542 · Cited by 61
Luo, X., Cheah, J., Lim, X., Ramayah, T., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2024) · Internet Research · doi:10.1108/intr-04-2023-0260 · Cited by 74
Rashid, A., Rasheed, R., & Nezih Altay, A. (2024) · Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management · doi:10.1108/jmtm-04-2024-0194 · Cited by 59
Exploring technical and non-technical competencies of navigators for autonomous shipping
Sharma, A. K., & Kim, T.-E. (2021) · Maritime Policy & Management · doi:10.1080/03088839.2021.1914874 · Cited by 58
Rialti, R., Filieri, R., Zollo, L., Bazi, S., & Ciappei, C. (2022) · International Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/02650487.2022.2025735 · Cited by 59
Ho, H. X., Nguyen, D. P., Cheng, J. M.-S., & Le, A. N. H. (2022) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.102950 · Cited by 71
Berraies, S., & Chouiref, A. (2022) · Journal of Knowledge Management · doi:10.1108/jkm-09-2021-0720 · Cited by 58
Bala, R., Singh, S. R., & Sharma, K. K. (2022) · Management of Environmental Quality An International Journal · doi:10.1108/meq-08-2021-0202 · Cited by 75
The readiness of manufacturing industries to transit to Quality 4.0
Maganga, D. P., & Taifa, I. W. R. (2022) · International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management · doi:10.1108/ijqrm-05-2022-0148 · Cited by 58
Santos‐Corrada, M., Méndez‐Tejeda, R., Flecha-Ortiz, J. A., & López, E. (2023) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.2183 · Cited by 58
Xie, Q., Muralidharan, S., & Edwards, S. M. (2023) · International Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/02650487.2023.2262859 · Cited by 58
Halbusi, H. A., Abdelfattah, F., Ferasso, M., Alshallaqi, M., & Hassani, A. (2023) · Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development · doi:10.1108/jsbed-01-2023-0035 · Cited by 71
Rabiul, M. K., Patwary, A. K., Mohamed, A. E., & Rashid, H.-O. (2021) · Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism · doi:10.1080/1528008x.2021.1913695 · Cited by 72
Agarwal, V., & Sahu, R. (2021) · Journal of Foodservice Business Research · doi:10.1080/15378020.2021.1951074 · Cited by 64
Kopplin, C. S., & Rausch, T. M. (2021) · Review of Managerial Science · doi:10.1007/s11846-021-00480-x · Cited by 58
Moore, Z., Harrison, D. E., & Hair, J. F. (2021) · International Journal of Market Research · doi:10.1177/14707853211052183 · Cited by 76
Self-citationMughal, M. F., Cai, S. L., Faraz, N. A., & Ahmed, F. (2022) · Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group) · Cited by 57
Xu, Y., Chin, W. W., Liu, Y., & He, K. (2022) · International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management · doi:10.1108/ijpdlm-03-2022-0104 · Cited by 57
Wardana, L. W., Ahmad, A., Indrawati, A., Maula, F. I., Mahendra, A. M., Fatihin, M. K., Rahma, A., Nafisah, A. F., Putri, A. A., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2022) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12763 · Cited by 57
Halbusi, H. A., Soto‐Acosta, P., & Popa, S. (2023) · International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal · doi:10.1007/s11365-023-00866-1 · Cited by 79
Entrepreneurial education and intention: fear of failure, self-efficacy and gender
Duong, C. D., & Xuan, V. N. (2023) · Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development · doi:10.1108/jsbed-02-2023-0057 · Cited by 57
Tajeddini, K., Hussain, M., Gamage, T. C., & Papastathopoulos, A. (2023) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2023.103645 · Cited by 63
Moderating effects of perceived risk on the determinants–outcome nexus of e-money behaviour
Susanto, P., Hoque, M. E., Hashim, N. M. H. N., Shah, N. U., & Alam, M. N. A. (2020) · International Journal of Emerging Markets · doi:10.1108/ijoem-05-2019-0382 · Cited by 69
Cepeda‐Carrión, G., Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., Roldán, J. L., & Fernández, J. G. (2022) · International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship · doi:10.1108/ijsms-05-2022-242 · Cited by 76
Self-citationInvestigating the acceptance of shared e-scooters: Empirical evidence from Turkey
Karlı, R. G. Ö., KARLI, H., & Çelikyay, S. (2022) · Case Studies on Transport Policy · doi:10.1016/j.cstp.2022.03.018 · Cited by 56
Shahzad, F., Du, J., Khan, I., & Wang, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Environmental Science · doi:10.3389/fenvs.2022.911392 · Cited by 52
Ahmed, F., Xiong, Z., Faraz, N. A., & Arslan, A. (2022) · International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/10803548.2022.2086755 · Cited by 70
Partial least squares as a tool for scientific inquiry: comments on Cadogan and Lee
Henseler, J., & Schuberth, F. (2022) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-06-2021-0416 · Cited by 71
Resistance of facial recognition payment service: a mixed method approach
Lee, C. T., & Pan, L.-Y. (2022) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/jsm-01-2022-0035 · Cited by 56
Daoud, M. K., Al-Qeed, M. A., Ahmad, A. Y. A. B., & Al-Gasawneh, J. A. (2023) · International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology · doi:10.15379/ijmst.vi.1425 · Cited by 56
Ngo, T. T. A., Tran, T. T., An, G. K., & Nguyen, P. T. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies · doi:10.1109/tlt.2024.3383773 · Cited by 56
Motamarri, S., Akter, S., & Yanamandram, V. K. (2020) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102177 · Cited by 57
(2020) · Journal of Content Community and Communication · doi:10.31620/jccc.06.20/02 · Cited by 74
Elbaz, A. M., Kamar, M. A., Onjewu, A.-K. E., & Soliman, M. S. A. (2021) · International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration · doi:10.1080/15256480.2021.1935394 · Cited by 62
Cho, G., Sarstedt, M., & Hwang, H. (2021) · British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bmsp.12255 · Cited by 54
The role of entrepreneurial ecosystems in the SME internationalization
Ferreira, J. J., Fernandes, C., & Veiga, P. M. (2023) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113603 · Cited by 67
Tu, Y., Aljumah, A. I., Nguyen, S. V., Cheng, C.-F., Tài, T. Đ., & Qiu, R. (2023) · Journal of Innovation & Knowledge · doi:10.1016/j.jik.2022.100299 · Cited by 55
Wang, J., Liu, L., Zhao, K., & Wen, Q. (2023) · Climate Risk Management · doi:10.1016/j.crm.2023.100484 · Cited by 56
Abbas, A. J., Luo, X., Shahzad, F., & Wattoo, M. U. (2023) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138848 · Cited by 66
Seow, A. N., Foroughi, B., & Choong, Y. O. (2024) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440241274049 · Cited by 55
“Thereby, it was considered to evaluate the internal consistency reliability (Hair et al., 2020).”
Animal ethics and tourism: deepening a stimulus–organism–response (S-O-R) framework
Fakfare, P., Lee, J.-S., Kim, J. J., Ryu, H. B., & Han, H. (2024) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/00472875231175079 · Cited by 55
Ahmed, F., Naqshbandi, M. M., Waheed, M., & Ain, N. U. (2024) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/md-04-2023-0654 · Cited by 59
From teachers to students creativity? the mediating role of entrepreneurial education
Machali, I., Wibowo, A., Murfi, A., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2021) · Cogent Education · doi:10.1080/2331186x.2021.1943151 · Cited by 54
Chi, M., Chong, H., & Xu, Y. (2022) · International Journal of Project Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijproman.2022.01.008 · Cited by 56
Wang, W., Cao, D., & Ameen, N. (2022) · Information Technology and People · doi:10.1108/itp-04-2021-0293 · Cited by 75
Adoption of blockchain technology to improve Halal supply chain performance and competitiveness
Hendayani, R., & Fernando, Y. (2022) · Journal of Islamic marketing · doi:10.1108/jima-02-2022-0050 · Cited by 54
Consumer attitude toward using artificial intelligence (AI) devices in hospitality services
Bhuiyan, K. H., Ahmed, S., & Jahan, I. (2024) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights · doi:10.1108/jhti-08-2023-0551 · Cited by 63
Pursuing the drivers of consumer behaviour toward service robots in the hotel industry
Soliman, M. S. A., Ivanov, S. H., Elgammal, I. M. Y., Webster, C., & Al-Alawi, A. N. (2024) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.103752 · Cited by 54
Singh, R. K., & Thanki, H. (2024) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.3788 · Cited by 55
Kumar, V., Kumar, S., Chatterjee, S., & Mariani, M. M. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/tem.2024.3423669 · Cited by 61
Selim, H. M., Eid, R., Agag, G., & Shehawy, Y. M. (2021) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102886 · Cited by 58
Cavazos-Arroyo, J., & Máynez-Guaderrama, A. I. (2022) · Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research · doi:10.3390/jtaer17010007 · Cited by 52
Nair, P. S., Shiva, A., Yadav, N. K., & Tandon, P. (2022) · Benchmarking An International Journal · doi:10.1108/bij-01-2022-0019 · Cited by 68
Ahmad, M. K., Abdulhamid, A. B., Wahab, S. A., & Nazir, M. U. (2022) · International Journal of Managing Projects in Business · doi:10.1108/ijmpb-03-2021-0066 · Cited by 59
Tran, V. H., Vu, T. N., Phạm, T. H., Nguyen, T. P. T., & Duong, C. D. (2023) · Journal of International Education in Business · doi:10.1108/jieb-05-2023-0026 · Cited by 53
Emon, M. M. H., & Khan, T. (2025) · Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity · doi:10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100516 · Cited by 73
Drivers of entrepreneurial intention among economics students in Indonesia
Wardana, L. W., Narmaditya, B. S., Wibowo, A., Fitriana, Saraswati, T. T., & Indriani, R. (2021) · Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review · doi:10.15678/eber.2021.090104 · Cited by 63
Motivations behind backers’ contributions in reward-based crowdfunding for movies and web series
Baber, H., & Fanea‐Ivanovici, M. (2021) · International Journal of Emerging Markets · doi:10.1108/ijoem-01-2021-0073 · Cited by 53
Youn, H., & Kim, J. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14042428 · Cited by 52
The Educational Digital Divide for Vulnerable Students in the Pandemic: Towards the New Agenda 2030
Norman, H., Adnan, N. H., Nordin, N. M., Ally, M., & Tsinakos, A. A. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su141610332 · Cited by 52
Inclusive leadership and team climate: the role of team power distance and trust in leadership
Orekoya, I. O. (2023) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/lodj-03-2023-0142 · Cited by 61
Batra, S. (2024) · Engineering Construction & Architectural Management · doi:10.1108/ecam-04-2023-0316 · Cited by 62
Sarfo, P. A., Zhang, J., Nyantakyi, G., Lassey, F. A., Bruce, E., & Amankwah, O. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0293957 · Cited by 87
Soomro, S., Fan, M., Sohu, J. M., Soomro, S., & Shaikh, S. N. (2024) · Kybernetes · doi:10.1108/k-07-2024-1889 · Cited by 72
Augmented reality (AR) marketing and consumer responses: a study of cue-utilization and habituation
Söderström, C., Mikalef, P., Dypvik Landmark, A., & Gupta, S. (2024) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114813 · Cited by 51
HRM systems, employee proactivity and capability in the SME context
Zhang, J. A., & Edgar, F. (2021) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2021.1905682 · Cited by 56
Sustainable Leadership, Environmental Turbulence, Resilience, and Employees' Wellbeing in SMEs
Iqbal, Q., & Piwowar‐Sulej, K. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.939389 · Cited by 70
Nasir, M., Asad, N., Hashmi, H. B. A., Fu, H., & Abbass, K. (2022) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-022-22672-y · Cited by 61
Duong, C. D. (2023) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103351 · Cited by 53
The influence of collectivism on consumer responses to green behavior
Ogiemwonyi, O., & Jan, M. T. (2023) · Business Strategy & Development · doi:10.1002/bsd2.261 · Cited by 51
Ogiemwonyi, O., Alam, M. N., & Alotaibi, H. S. (2023) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138949 · Cited by 51
Foroughi, B., Naghmeh‐Abbaspour, B., Wen, J., Ghobakhloo, M., Al‐Emran, M., & Al-Sharafi, M. A. (2025) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.4186 · Cited by 56
Shahbaz, M. H., & Malik, S. A. (2025) · Journal of Intellectual Capital · doi:10.1108/jic-07-2024-0211 · Cited by 63
Hall, K. R., Harrison, D. E., Ajjan, H., & Marshall, G. W. (2021) · Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing · doi:10.1108/jbim-04-2021-0218 · Cited by 59
Quezado, T. C. C., Fortes, N., & Cavalcante, W. Q. F. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14052962 · Cited by 50
The Impact of Financial Management Elements and Behavioral Intention on the Financial Performance
Al-Hashimy, H. N. H., Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Ahmed, E. R., Asmar, M., Nor, M. I., & Jamal, K. A. M. (2022) · International Journal of Scientific and Management Research · doi:10.37502/ijsmr.2022.51210 · Cited by 50
Marketing or methodology? Exposing the fallacies of PLS with simple demonstrations
Rönkkö, M., Lee, N. J., Evermann, J., McIntosh, C. N., & Antonakis, J. (2023) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-02-2021-0099 · Cited by 58
Nasyiah, T., Masudin, I., Zulfikarijah, F., Kannan, D., Rumijati, A., & Wijaya, R. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/tem.2024.3365660 · Cited by 50
Shahbaz, M. H., Naseem, M. A., Battisti, E., & Alfiero, S. (2024) · Journal of Intellectual Capital · doi:10.1108/jic-02-2023-0034 · Cited by 50
Benmohamed, N., Shen, J., & Vlahu‐Gjorgievska, E. (2024) · Government Information Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.giq.2024.101930 · Cited by 50
Appreciation to and Behavior Intention Regarding Upscale Ethnic Restaurants
Liu, Y., Ting, H., & Ringle, C. M. (2021) · Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research · doi:10.1177/10963480211011544 · Cited by 50
Bueno, S., & Gallego, M. D. (2021) · Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research · doi:10.3390/jtaer16050091 · Cited by 54
Wei, X., Ahmad, N. H., Iqbal, Q., & Saina, B. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14106020 · Cited by 57
Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM): A Rapidly Emerging SEM Alternative
Hair, J. F., & Sabol, M. A. (2025) · International Encyclopedia of Statistical Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-69359-9_466 · Cited by 50
Self-citationDigital Sustainability in the Organization: Scale Development and Validation
Wut, T. M., Lee, D., Ip, W. M., & Lee, S. W. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13063530 · Cited by 49
Núñez‐Barriopedro, E., Valiño, P. C., Rodríguez, P. G., & Ravina-Ripoll, R. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.653034 · Cited by 56
Role of Restorativeness in Improving the Psychological Well-Being of University Students
Yusli, N. A. N. M., Roslan, S. B., Zaremohzzabieh, Z., Ghiami, Z., & Ahmad, N. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.646329 · Cited by 57
Assessing the impact of supply chain agility on operational performances-a PLS-SEM approach
Panigrahi, R. R., Jena, D., Meher, J. R., & Shrivastava, A. K. (2022) · Measuring Business Excellence · doi:10.1108/mbe-06-2021-0073 · Cited by 58
Go digital: can the money-gift function promote the use of e-wallet apps?
Lim, X., Ngew, P., Cheah, J., Cham, T., & Liu, Y. (2022) · Internet Research · doi:10.1108/intr-06-2021-0406 · Cited by 49
Adam, S., Fuzi, N. M., Ramdan, M. R., Isa, R. M., Ismail, A. F. M. F., Hashim, M. Y., Ong, S. Y. Y., & Ramlee, S. I. F. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14095081 · Cited by 68
Unfolding the popularity of video conferencing apps – A privacy calculus perspective
Sandhu, R. K., Vasconcelos-Gomes, J., Thomas, M. A., & Oliveira, T. (2022) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102569 · Cited by 54
Islamic mobile banking smart services adoption and use in Jordan
Yaseen, S. G., Qirem, I. A. E., & Dajani, D. (2022) · ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance · doi:10.1108/ijif-04-2021-0065 · Cited by 63
The new era leadership for the public sector? Entrepreneurship, effectiveness, and democracy
Vivona, R. (2023) · Public Management Review · doi:10.1080/14719037.2022.2162957 · Cited by 49
Duong, C. D. (2023) · International Journal of Energy Sector Management · doi:10.1108/ijesm-09-2022-0017 · Cited by 49
It’s part of the “new normal”: Does a global pandemic change employees’ perception of teleworking?
Ameen, N., Papagiannidis, S., Hosany, A. R. S., & Gentina, É. (2023) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113956 · Cited by 57
Sahoo, S., & Upadhyay, A. (2024) · Annals of Operations Research · doi:10.1007/s10479-024-05945-2 · Cited by 49
Duong, C. D., Dao, T. T., Vu, T. N., Ngo, T. V. N., & Nguyễn, M. H. (2024) · Sustainable Futures · doi:10.1016/j.sftr.2024.100316 · Cited by 49
Metadata
- Authors
- Hair, J. F., Howard, M. C., & Nitzl, C.
- Affiliations
- University of South Alabama (US)
- Universität der Bundeswehr München (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Hair, Joe F.
- Venue
- Journal of Business Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-03
- Volume
- 109
- Pages
- 101-110
- ISSN
- 0148-2963 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2995576379
- Cited by
- 5,446
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1102 · 2025: 1296 · 2024: 1180 · 2023: 841 · 2022: 592 · 2021: 348 · 2020: 84
- FWCI
- 183.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Business Research (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Business Strategies and Management Research
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Technology Adoption and User Behaviour
- Keywords
- measurement model validation, PLS-SEM, formative constructs, reflective constructs, construct measurement, scale development
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review