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Dynamic linkages between globalization, financial development and carbon emissions: Evidence from Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation countries

Zaidi, Syed Anees Haider, Zafar, Muhammad Wasif, Shahbaz, Muhammad, Hou, Fujun·2019·Journal of Cleaner Production

Abstract

Abstract This study determines the dynamic linkages between globalization, financial development and carbon emissions in Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) countries in the presence of energy intensity and economic growth under the framework of Environment Kuznets Curve (EKC). This study employs the panel data from 1990 to 2016, Westerlund cointegration technique to find long-run cointegration, and Continuously Updated Bias-Corrected (CUP-BC) and Continuously Updated Fully Modified (CUP-FM) methods to check the long-run elasticities between the variables. Empirical results indicate that globalization and financial development significantly reduce carbon emissions, but economic growth and energy intensity increase them. These results support the EKC hypothesis for APEC countries. The Dumitrescu and Hurlin causality analysis shows that globalization Granger causes CO2 emissions. Globalization also causes financial development and energy intensity. A feedback effect exists between financial development and CO2 emissions. Furthermore, financial development causes economic growth but similar is not true from opposite-side in Granger sense. Finally, this study presents important policy implications with respect to APEC countries.

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Metadata

Authors
Zaidi, S. A. H., Zafar, M. W., Shahbaz, M., & Hou, F.
Venue
Journal of Cleaner Production
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-08
Volume
228
Pages
533-543
ISSN
0959-6526 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2940636459
Cited by
795
References
3
FWCI
115.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dynamic linkages between globalization, financial development and carbon emissions: Evidence from Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation countries. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.210
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Zaidi, S. A. H., Zafar, M. W., Shahbaz, M., & Hou, F. (2019). Dynamic linkages between globalization, financial development and carbon emissions: Evidence from Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation countries. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.210

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