The DOI matches its Crossref record; 205 of the 207 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Word of mouth and interpersonal communication: A review and directions for future research
Abstract
People often share opinions and information with their social ties, and word of mouth has an important impact on consumer behavior. But what drives interpersonal communication and why do people talk about certain things rather than others? This article argues that word of mouth is goal driven and serves five key functions (i.e., impression management, emotion regulation, information acquisition, social bonding, and persuasion). Importantly, I suggest these motivations are predominantly self‐ (rather than other) serving and drive what people talk about even without their awareness. Further, these drivers make predictions about the types of news and information people are most likely to discuss. This article reviews the five proposed functions and well as how contextual factors (i.e., audience and communication channel) may moderate which functions play a larger role. Taken together, the paper provides insight into the psychological factors that shape word of mouth and outlines additional questions that deserve further study.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“We focus on the public form, in which people use strategies to self-enhance, such as displaying abilities or sharing insights about interesting offerings (Berger 2014).”
From Unintended reward costs: the effectiveness of customer referral reward programs for innovative products and services (2019) · cites this paper as Berger 2014
Citations
Cites
Granovetter, M. S. (1973) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/225469 · Cited by 40,491
The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life.
Naegele, K. D., & Goffman, E. (1956) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2089106 · Cited by 26,049
The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.117.3.497 · Cited by 23,245
Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks
McPherson, M., Smith-Lovin, L., & Cook, J. M. (2001) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.415 · Cited by 18,567
The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life
Goffman, E. (2023) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003320609-59 · Cited by 17,564
(2025) · doi:10.53555/acr.v2i2 · Cited by 13,486
Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348 · Cited by 11,929
A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation
Sacks, H., Schegloff, E. A., & Jefferson, G. (1974) · Language · doi:10.2307/412243 · Cited by 11,350
The emerging field of emotion regulation: an integrative review
Gross, J. J. (1998) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271 · Cited by 9,916
Possessions and the Extended Self
Belk, R. W. (1988) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209154 · Cited by 9,064
Research works printed but not linked: 23
- 10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497 · DOI · Paper page
- Belk R.W., 1971, Proceedings of the American Marketing Association's Educators Conference, 419
- Bughin J., 2010, A new way to measure word‐of‐mouth marketing, McKinsey Quarterly
- Bui K.‐V.T., 1994, Influence strategies in dating relationships: The effects of relationship satisfaction, gender, and perspective, Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 9, 429
- Z.Chen N.Lurie.Temporal contiguity and the negativity bias in online word‐of‐mouthPresented at the Behavioral Decision Research in Management Conference Boulder CO.2012
- Dichter E., 1966, How word of mouth advertising works, Harvard Business Review, 44, 147
- Dubois D., 2013, The dangers of strong ties: How interpersonal closeness influences word‐of‐mouth valence, INSEAD Working paper
- Engel J.E., 1993, Consumer behavior
- 10.1177/002224298705100107 · DOI
- Fiske S.T., 2001, Representations of the social: bridging research traditions, 249
- Gross J.J., 2008, Handbook of emotions, 497
- Higgins E.T., 1981, Social Cognition: The Ontario Symposium, 343
- Katz E., 1955, Personal influence
- Keller E., 2009, Comparing online and offline word of mouth: Quantity, quality, and impact
- E.Keller B.Libai.A holistic approach to the measurement of WOMPresented at the ESOMAR Worldwide Media Measurement Conference Stockholm.2009
- 10.1016/S1057-7408(08)80015-0 · DOI
- Malinowski B., 1923, The meaning of meaning
- Mesquita B. G. (1993).Cultural variations in emotions. A comparative study of Dutch Surainamese and Turkish People in the Netherlands. Unpublished PhD thesis University of Amsterdam: Amsterdam.
- Misner I.R., 1999, The world's best known marketing secret: Building your business with word‐of‐mouth marketing
- Petty R.E., 2003, Comprehensive handbook of psychology
- 10.1353/lan.1974.0010 · DOI · Paper page
- Vergara A. (1993). Sex and gender identity: Differences in social knowledge on emotions and in ways of sharing them.Unpublished doctoral dissertation Universidad del Pais Vasco San Sebastian Spain.
- Wittels H., 2012, Humblebrag: The art of false modesty
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 1,001
Kokkinias, K., Pruneski, K., Wrighton, K. C., & Kelp, N. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0312427 · Cited by 15
Developing a scale for the perceived social benefits of sharing
Powell, A. E., Camilleri, A. R., Dobele, A. R., & Stavros, C. (2017) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/jcm-03-2017-2124 · Cited by 14
Understanding the role of regulatory focus in e-tailing activities
Das, G. (2016) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/jsm-10-2014-0358 · Cited by 14
When do Recommender Systems Work the Best?
Lee, D., & Hosanagar, K. (2016) · International World Wide Web Conference (WWW) · doi:10.1145/2872427.2882976 · Cited by 14
Liang, Y. J., & Lee, S. A. (2016) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2016.0199 · Cited by 14
For Indian online shoppers, have saying and doing parted ways?
Mishra, M. (2017) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21067 · Cited by 15
Boulahnane, S. (2018) · Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies · doi:10.18326/ijims.v8i2.253-279 · Cited by 14
Liu, T.-M. (2019) · Tourism Economics · doi:10.1177/1354816619843041 · Cited by 14
Fan, A., Wu, L. L., & Shen, H. (2019) · Journal of Foodservice Business Research · doi:10.1080/15378020.2019.1626209 · Cited by 18
The Impact of Hispanic-Targeted Advertising on Consumers’ Brand Love in Services
Madadi, R., Torres, I. M., Fazli-Salehi, R., & Zúñiga, M. Á. (2020) · Journal of International Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1080/08961530.2020.1767527 · Cited by 16
Examining buyers' negative word-of-mouth intentions following suspected salesperson transgressions
DeCarlo, T. E., & Hansen, J. D. (2022) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2022.01.004 · Cited by 14
Ballerini, J., Alam, G. M., Zvaríková, K., & Santoro, G. (2022) · British Food Journal · doi:10.1108/bfj-06-2021-0695 · Cited by 14
Gurtner, N., Gurtner, S., Laub, L., Zuber, A., & von Däniken, T. (2024) · The Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice · doi:10.1080/10696679.2024.2361431 · Cited by 13
Customer responses to service failures on social media
Varnalı, K., & Cesmeci, C. (2021) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/jsm-11-2020-0484 · Cited by 15
Customers’ motives to co-create in smart services interactions
Roy, S. K., Singh, G., Hatton, C., Dey, B. L., Ameen, N., & Kumar, S. (2022) · Electronic Commerce Research · doi:10.1007/s10660-022-09633-w · Cited by 13
Kumaradeepan, V., Azam, F., & Tham, J. (2023) · International Journal of Professional Business Review · doi:10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i5.1571 · Cited by 12
Why is sharing not enough for brands in video ads? A study about commercial video ads' value drivers
Chinelato, F. B., Filho, C. G., & Randt, D. F. (2023) · Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC · doi:10.1108/sjme-10-2022-0214 · Cited by 13
Nostalgia and negotiation: The electronic word‐of‐mouth and social well‐being of older consumers
Wilson‐Nash, C., & Pavlopoulou, I. (2023) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21933 · Cited by 13
Kim, J. (2023) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2023.108050 · Cited by 13
Environmentally sustainable fashion and conspicuous behavior
Lee, S. E., & Lee, K. (2024) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-024-02955-0 · Cited by 13
Zhong, L., Zhu, M., Li, X., Morrison, A. M., & Camilleri, M. A. (2024) · Tourism Review · doi:10.1108/tr-07-2023-0457 · Cited by 13
Identifying social tipping point through perceived peer effect
Peng, Y., & Bai, X. (2024) · Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions · doi:10.1016/j.eist.2024.100847 · Cited by 16
Conceptualizing ephemerality in online marketing communication for consumers and firms
Wakefield, L. T. (2024) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-05-2022-0366 · Cited by 19
Modeling the Diffusion of Fake and Real News through the Lens of the Diffusion of Innovations Theory
Joy, A., Pathak, R., Shrestha, A., Spezzano, F., & Winiecki, D. J. (2024) · ACM Transactions on Social Computing · doi:10.1145/3674882 · Cited by 14
Lee, C., Choi, Y., & Kim, J. (2017) · Asian Journal of Communication · doi:10.1080/01292986.2017.1334075 · Cited by 13
Teenagers’ eWOM intentions: a nature vs nurture perspective
Mishra, A. A., Maheswarappa, S. S., Maity, M., & Samu, S. (2018) · Marketing Intelligence & Planning · doi:10.1108/mip-09-2017-0186 · Cited by 13
Promoting adolescent health: insights from developmental and communication neuroscience
Pei, R., Kranzler, E. C., Suleiman, A. B., & Falk, E. B. (2018) · Behavioural Public Policy · doi:10.1017/bpp.2018.30 · Cited by 12
Two-way acculturation in social media: The role of institutional efforts
Fujita, M., Harrigan, P., Roy, S. K., & Soutar, G. N. (2018) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2018.11.003 · Cited by 13
You’re not yelping your case: the unexpected social consequences of word of mouth
Palmeira, M. M., Spassova, G., & Quoidbach, J. (2020) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-08-2018-0551 · Cited by 14
The Dynamics of Distortion: How Successive Summarization Alters the Retelling of News
Melumad, S., Meyer, R. J., & Kim, Y. D. (2021) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/0022243720987147 · Cited by 13
Public sector reputation and netpromoter score
Luoma‐aho, V., Canel, M. J., & Hakola, J. (2021) · International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing · doi:10.1007/s12208-021-00280-9 · Cited by 13
Goal specificity or ambiguity? Effects of self-quantification on persistence intentions
Shi, H., & Chen, R. (2021) · Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing · doi:10.1108/jrim-07-2021-0181 · Cited by 13
Cohen, A. H., Fresneda, J. E., & Anderson, R. E. (2023) · Journal of Service Theory and Practice · doi:10.1108/jstp-08-2021-0167 · Cited by 15
Advice Communication in Cyberspace
Feng, B., Zhu, X., & Malloch, Y. Z. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630188.013.17 · Cited by 13
A Soft Set Approach for Handling Conflict Situation on Movie Selection
Haruna, K., Ismail, M. A., Suyanto, M., Gabralla, L. A., Bichi, A. B., Danjuma, S., Kakudi, H. A., Haruna, M. S., Zerdoumi, S., Abawajy, J., et al. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2892778 · Cited by 13
Lin, Y., Wang, W., & Doong, H. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/tem.2019.2920752 · Cited by 13
CRM campaigns with choice for enhanced business process performance
Christofi, M., Thrassou, A., Chebbi, H., Ahmed, Z. U., Grandhi, B., & Iaia, L. (2019) · Business Process Management Journal · doi:10.1108/bpmj-04-2019-0146 · Cited by 13
Köster, A., Matt, C., & Heß, T. (2020) · Business & Information Systems Engineering · doi:10.1007/s12599-020-00660-1 · Cited by 15
A typology of conspicuous donation on Facebook
Wallace, E., & Buil, I. (2021) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/jsm-06-2020-0216 · Cited by 11
Predictors of fake news exposure and sharing : personality, new media literacy, and motives
Yum, J.-Y., & Jeong, S. (2019) · Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies · doi:10.20879/kjjcs.2019.63.1.001 · Cited by 14
Pump it Out! The Effect of Transmitter Activity on Content Propagation in Social MediaPreprint
Stephen, A. T., Dover, Y., Muchnik, L., & Goldenberg, J. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2897582 · Cited by 16
Algorithmic Discrimination in ServicePreprint
Ukanwa, K., & Rust, R. T. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3654943 · Cited by 12
Mohanty, S., Pradhan, B. B., & Sahoo, D. (2022) · NMIMS Management Review · doi:10.53908/nmmr.300203 · Cited by 12
Zeng, X., Agarwal, J., & Mourali, M. (2023) · AMS Review · doi:10.1007/s13162-023-00261-7 · Cited by 12
How Important Is Word of Mouth? Development, Validation, and Application of a Scale
Becker, J.-M., Völckner, F., & Sattler, H. (2024) · Journal of Interactive Marketing · doi:10.1177/10949968231215362 · Cited by 21
The bad-influencer effect: Indulgence undermines social connection
Gamlin, J., & Touré‐Tillery, M. (2024) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-024-01024-x · Cited by 12
The evolution of modern branding: Historical origins, current perspectives, and future directions
Keller, K. L. (2025) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115359 · Cited by 12
Emotions in Online Content Diffusion
Yu, Y., Huang, S., Liu, Y., & Tan, Y. (2025) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.2022.0611 · Cited by 12
The impact of atmospherics on WOM about short life-cycle products: the case of motion pictures
Hatzithomas, L., Gkorezis, P., Zotou, A. Y., & Tsourvakas, G. (2018) · Journal of Product & Brand Management · doi:10.1108/jpbm-01-2017-1401 · Cited by 16
Antonetti, P., & Crisafulli, B. (2021) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21447 · Cited by 12
Online information adoption about public infrastructure projects in China
Jiang, H., & Zhang, M. (2021) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127527 · Cited by 12
Yang, Q., Luo, Z., Li, M., & Liu, J. (2021) · Global Health Promotion · doi:10.1177/17579759211035053 · Cited by 12
Kim, H., & Rao, V. R. (2021) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2021.10.007 · Cited by 12
Wang, Y., Xu, X., Kuchmaner, C. A., & Xu, R. (2023) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcpy.1376 · Cited by 13
Attitude Change and Persuasion
Tormala, Z. L., & Briñol, P. (2015) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107706552.002 · Cited by 14
Repurchase intent antecedents of a competitive brand in the smartphones segment
Milan, G. S., de Lima, V. Z., Eberle, L., Toni, D. D., & Bebber, S. (2017) · Journal of Marketing Communications · doi:10.1080/13527266.2016.1278257 · Cited by 16
Tan, W.-K. (2017) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2017.1349179 · Cited by 12
Peer-to-peer word-of-mouth: word-of-mouth extended to group online exchange
Alon, A. T., & Brunel, F. F. (2018) · Online Information Review · doi:10.1108/oir-09-2016-0290 · Cited by 12
Self-presentation via electronic word of mouth – a reflective or impulsive activity?
Wien, A. H. (2019) · Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing · doi:10.1108/jrim-08-2018-0094 · Cited by 13
Kuttschreuter, M., & Hilverda, F. (2019) · Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies · doi:10.1002/hbe2.177 · Cited by 14
Kim, S., Moore, S. G., & Murray, K. B. (2020) · The Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice · doi:10.1080/10696679.2020.1839349 · Cited by 13
Baek, E. C., O’Donnell, M. B., Scholz, C., Pei, R., Garcia, J. O., Vettel, J. M., & Falk, E. B. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-90420-2 · Cited by 13
Bilstein, N., Verlegh, P. W. J., Klostermann, J., & Akpınar, E. (2022) · Journal of service management · doi:10.1108/josm-11-2021-0414 · Cited by 12
Garrido, R. H., Perea-Khalifi, D., & Calañas, C. P. (2022) · Journal of Tourism and Services · doi:10.29036/jots.v13i24.360 · Cited by 12
Smith, R. A., Zhu, X., Shartle, K., Glick, L., & M’ikanatha, N. M. (2016) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2016.1196415 · Cited by 12
Lee, J., Lee, Y., & Park, C. H. (2021) · Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics · doi:10.1108/apjml-08-2020-0560 · Cited by 9
Yang, F., Song, Y. H., Yang, Y., Wang, R., & Xia, Z. (2022) · Journal Of Vacation Marketing · doi:10.1177/13567667221127391 · Cited by 16
Bugalia, N., Maemura, Y., Dasari, R., & Patidar, M. (2023) · Transportation Research Part A Policy and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.tra.2023.103779 · Cited by 11
Emotional Shifts in Health Messages as a Strategy for Generating Talk and Behavior Change
Peinado, S., & Nabi, R. L. (2024) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2024.2305552 · Cited by 11
Foroudi, P., Tabaghdehi, S. A. H., Cillo, V., & Cuomo, M. T. (2024) · Review of Managerial Science · doi:10.1007/s11846-024-00762-0 · Cited by 17
Exploring consumer value in meal kit delivery: A mixed‐method approach
Park, J., Yu, H., & Kim, K. (2024) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.2352 · Cited by 14
Promoting or protecting my brand: the identity-expression and fear-of-imitation conflict
Thomas, V. L., & Saenger, C. (2017) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/jcm-05-2016-1804 · Cited by 11
How Advertisements Mixing Black and White Actors Affect Consumer Intent
Mai, E. S., Haytko, D. L., & Taillon, B. J. (2022) · Journal of Advertising Research · doi:10.2501/jar-2022-013 · Cited by 11
Discovering the evolution of online reviews: A bibliometric review
Zhang, Y. E., Wang, Z., Xiao, L., Wang, L., & Huang, P. (2023) · Electronic Markets · doi:10.1007/s12525-023-00667-y · Cited by 13
Farida, F., Alamsyah, Y. A., & Suherman, S. (2023) · Resource Discovery · doi:10.6018/red.552231 · Cited by 21
Traditional Word-of-Mouth (WOM)
Ismagilova, E., Dwivedi, Y. K., Slade, E. L., & Williams, M. D. (2017) · SpringerBriefs in business · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-52459-7_2 · Cited by 11
Caracterización de la comunicación interpersonal en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje
Ronquillo, M. C. J., Martínez, R. A., & López, G. B. (2020) · Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa · doi:10.24320/redie.2020.22.e09.2284 · Cited by 11
Li, Y., Wu, R., & Li, D. (2020) · Online Information Review · doi:10.1108/oir-09-2018-0263 · Cited by 13
Word of Mouth and Interpersonal Communication
Berger, J. A. (2015) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107706552.014 · Cited by 14
Self-citationWhat Makes Online Promotional Games Go Viral?
Renard, D., & Darpy, D. (2017) · Journal of Advertising Research · doi:10.2501/jar-2017-024 · Cited by 11
To Be Yourself or to Be Your Ideal Self?
Wille, L., Hoye, G. V., Weijters, B., Rangarajan, D., & Carpentier, M. (2018) · Journal of Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1027/1866-5888/a000213 · Cited by 11
Profiling and Predicting the Cumulative Helpfulness (Quality) of Crowd-Sourced Reviews
Bilal, M., Marjani, M., Hashem, M., Gani, A., Liaqat, M., & Ko, K. (2019) · Information · doi:10.3390/info10100295 · Cited by 11
Gao, Q., & Chen, Y. (2021) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119636113.ch45 · Cited by 12
Mediation Analysis in Experimental Research
Koschate‐Fischer, N., & Schwille, E. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57413-4_34 · Cited by 8
eWOM processing from receiver perspective: Conceptualising the relationships
Le, T. D. M., Robinson, L. J., & Dobele, A. R. (2022) · International Journal of Consumer Studies · doi:10.1111/ijcs.12864 · Cited by 17
Zhang, H., & Wang, X. (2024) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2024.108163 · Cited by 10
COBRAs and virality: viral campaign values on consumer behaviour
Dinh, T. C. T., & Lee, Y. (2024) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-024-02819-7 · Cited by 13
Mo, F., Zhang, X., Feng, C., & Tan, J. (2024) · Online Information Review · doi:10.1108/oir-06-2023-0284 · Cited by 10
Chen, M., Zhang, X., & Wang, F. (2025) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.104213 · Cited by 10
Real-time marketing messages and consumer engagement in social media
Chae, M.-J., Vilá, O. R., & Bharadwaj, S. G. (2025) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115266 · Cited by 16
Sen, S. (., Gorgoglione, M., & Panniello, U. (2025) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115257 · Cited by 11
Pang, H., & Zhao, J. (2025) · Entertainment Computing · doi:10.1016/j.entcom.2025.101030 · Cited by 11
Influence of salespersons' nonverbal communication cues on consumer shopping behaviour
Das, G. (2016) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.02.009 · Cited by 10
Choi, N.-H., Xu, H., & Teng, Z. (2018) · The East Asian Journal of Business Management · doi:10.13106/eajbm.2018.vol8.no4.17 · Cited by 10
Fan, A., Wu, L. L., Mattila, A. S., & Yang, W. (2019) · International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration · doi:10.1080/15256480.2019.1650687 · Cited by 10
The Impacts of Carbon Emissions and Energy Consumption on Life Satisfaction: Evidence From China
Li, J., & Chen, F. (2022) · Frontiers in Environmental Science · doi:10.3389/fenvs.2022.901472 · Cited by 10
He, Y., Hu, M., Chen, Q., Alden, D. L., & He, W. (2017) · Customer Needs and Solutions · doi:10.1007/s40547-017-0078-7 · Cited by 10
Metrics of Emergence, Self-Organization, and Complexity for EWOM Research
Correa, J. C. (2020) · Frontiers in Physics · doi:10.3389/fphy.2020.00035 · Cited by 10
Revisiting the mediating effect of normative commitment in B2B bank relationships in Nigeria
Ojeme, M., & Robson, J. (2020) · International Journal of Bank Marketing · doi:10.1108/ijbm-02-2020-0068 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Berger, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Berger, Jonah
- ORCID
- Berger, Jonah
- Venue
- Journal of Consumer Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-05-19
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 586-607
- ISSN
- 1057-7408 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-7663
- OpenAlex
- W2044636434
- Cited by
- 1,469
- References
- 207
- Citations by year
- 2026: 98 · 2025: 139 · 2024: 150 · 2023: 151 · 2022: 162 · 2021: 169 · 2020: 148 · 2019: 137 · 2018: 123 · 2017: 101 · 2016: 60 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 205.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consumer Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Digital Marketing and Social Media
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Marketing and Advertising Strategies
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Consumer Behavior and Marketing Influence
- Keywords
- word of mouth, interpersonal communication, consumer behavior, impression management, emotion regulation, information acquisition, social bonding, persuasion, self-serving motivation, audience effects, communication channels, news sharing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review