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Word of mouth and interpersonal communication: A review and directions for future research
Abstract
People often share opinions and information with their social ties, and word of mouth has an important impact on consumer behavior. But what drives interpersonal communication and why do people talk about certain things rather than others? This article argues that word of mouth is goal driven and serves five key functions (i.e., impression management, emotion regulation, information acquisition, social bonding, and persuasion). Importantly, I suggest these motivations are predominantly self‐ (rather than other) serving and drive what people talk about even without their awareness. Further, these drivers make predictions about the types of news and information people are most likely to discuss. This article reviews the five proposed functions and well as how contextual factors (i.e., audience and communication channel) may moderate which functions play a larger role. Taken together, the paper provides insight into the psychological factors that shape word of mouth and outlines additional questions that deserve further study.
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“We focus on the public form, in which people use strategies to self-enhance, such as displaying abilities or sharing insights about interesting offerings (Berger 2014).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Berger, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Berger, Jonah
- ORCID
- Berger, Jonah
- Venue
- Journal of Consumer Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-05-19
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 586-607
- ISSN
- 1057-7408 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-7663
- OpenAlex
- W2044636434
- Cited by
- 1,469
- References
- 207
- Citations by year
- 2026: 98 · 2025: 139 · 2024: 150 · 2023: 151 · 2022: 162 · 2021: 169 · 2020: 148 · 2019: 137 · 2018: 123 · 2017: 101 · 2016: 60 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 205.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consumer Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Digital Marketing and Social Media
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Marketing and Advertising Strategies
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Consumer Behavior and Marketing Influence
- Keywords
- word of mouth, interpersonal communication, consumer behavior, impression management, emotion regulation, information acquisition, social bonding, persuasion, self-serving motivation, audience effects, communication channels, news sharing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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