De-policing and crime in the wake of Ferguson: Racialized changes in the quantity and quality of policing among Missouri police departments
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There is evidence of a decrease in police stops in towns and cities across Missouri, but no evidence of increased total, violent, or property crime rates in Missouri or large cities across the country.
“There is evidence of a decrease in police stops in towns and cities across Missouri (Shjarback et al. 2017), but there is no evidence of increased total, violent, or property crime rates in Missouri or large cities across the country (Pyrooz et al. 2016;Shjarback et al. 2017).”
From BLACK LIVES MATTER PROTESTS, FATAL POLICE INTERACTIONS, AND CRIME (2021) · cites this paper as Shjarback et al. 2017
Existing empirical research on the Ferguson Effect in the post-BLM era focuses on relatively short spans of time and limited geographic areas.
“Existing empirical research on the Ferguson Effect in the post-BLM era focuses on relatively short spans of time and limited geographic areas (Pyrooz et al. 2016;Shjarback et al. 2017).”
From BLACK LIVES MATTER PROTESTS, FATAL POLICE INTERACTIONS, AND CRIME (2021) · cites this paper as Shjarback et al. 2017
Cites
Gau, J. M., & Brunson, R. K. (2010) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418820902763889 · Cited by 582 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Often, those who view the police negatively cite harassment and unfair targeting/profiling in addition to officer demeanor characterized as discourteous and verbally abusive (Brunson, 2007; Gau and Brunson, 2010; Weitzer, 2000).”
BackgroundPolice Violence and Citizen Crime Reporting in the Black Community
Desmond, M., Papachristos, A. V., & Kirk, D. S. (2016) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/0003122416663494 · Cited by 541 · see citing works
A Bird's Eye View of Civilians Killed by Police in 2015: Further Evidence of Implicit Bias
Nix, J., Campbell, B. A., Byers, E. H., & Alpert, G. P. (2017) · Criminology & Public Policy · doi:10.1111/1745-9133.12269 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Street Stops and Broken Windows: Terry, Race and Disorder in New York City
Fagan, J., & Davies, G. (2001) · doi:10.2139/ssrn.257813 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
The Effects of “Pulling Levers” Focused Deterrence Strategies on Crime
Braga, A. A., & Weisburd, D. L. (2012) · Campbell Systematic Reviews: Better Evidence for a Better World · doi:10.4073/csr.2012.6 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
The attitudes of juveniles toward the police: A comparison of black and white youth
Hurst, Y. G., Frank, J., & Lee Browning, S. (2000) · Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management · doi:10.1108/13639510010314607 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
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Assessing public perceptions of police use-of-force: legal reasonableness and community standards
Mourtgos, S. M., & Adams, I. T. (2020) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418825.2019.1679864 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
BLACK LIVES MATTER PROTESTS, FATAL POLICE INTERACTIONS, AND CRIME
Skoy, E. (2021) · Contemporary Economic Policy · doi:10.1111/coep.12508 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Evaluating the effectiveness of a police department’s early intervention system
James, S., James, L., & Dotson, L. (2021) · Journal of Experimental Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11292-019-09397-8 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Slocum, L. A., Huebner, B. M., Greene, C., & Rosenfeld, R. (2020) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.22265 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
The effect of civilian oversight on police organizational performance: a quasi-experimental study
Kim, J. (2022) · The American Review of Public Administration · doi:10.1177/02750740221098344 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Shjarback, J. A., Pyrooz, D. C., Wolfe, S. E., & Decker, S. H.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at El Paso (US)
- University of Colorado Boulder (US)
- Michigan State University (US)
- Arizona State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shjarback, John A.
- Venue
- Journal of Criminal Justice
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-05
- Volume
- 50
- Pages
- 42-52
- ISSN
- 0047-2352 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2607325429
- Cited by
- 182
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 8
- FWCI
- 106.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Criminal Justice (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Policing Practices and Perceptions
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Keywords
- de-policing, Ferguson protests, police behavior, traffic stops, police searches, arrest rates, racial disparities in policing, African American community, crime rates, police-community trust, organizational justice
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