Corporate ownership and managerial turnover in China and Eastern Europe: A comparative meta-analysis
Open accessAbstract
In this paper, we perform a meta-analysis of 736 estimates extracted from 31 previous studies to compare China and Eastern Europe from the viewpoint of the relationship between corporate ownership and managerial turnover. Our results strongly suggest the presence of asymmetric circumstances between the two. Namely, in Eastern Europe, private outside investors and large shareholders exert a positive influence on the managerial discipline of the companies they invest in, and the government is also actively involved in the corporate governance of state-owned enterprises. In contrast, the Chinese government and the Communist Party of China have such significant control over companies as corporate owners that private shareholders only have limited influence over top management. In this sense, Chinese firms are more likely than their East European counterparts to face greater problems in corporate governance.
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There is no clear consensus among meta-analysts about the best model for estimating the meta-regression equation.
“As pointed out in Iwasaki et al. (2020) and Ono and Iwasaki (2022), there is no clear consensus among meta-analysts about the best model for estimating Eq. (5).”
From Economic development and the finance–growth nexus: a meta-analytic approach (2024) · cites this paper as Iwasaki et al. (2020)
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He, Q., Huang, J., Li, D., & Lu, L. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2914040 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Impact of Corporate Governance and Performance on Managerial Turnover
Abe, N., & Iwasaki, I. (2009) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9780230249493_6 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationKarminsky, A., Рыбалка, А. И., & Shevchenko, E. A. (2018) · Russian Management Journal · doi:10.21638/11701/spbu18.2018.104 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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DOES INVESTOR PROTECTION INCREASE FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT? A META‐ANALYSIS
Brada, J. C., Drábek, Z., & Iwasaki, I. (2020) · Journal of Economic Surveys · doi:10.1111/joes.12392 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Self-citationIwasaki, I., Ma, X., & Mizobata, S. (2022) · Economic Systems · doi:10.1016/j.ecosys.2022.100945 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Self-citationGender wage gap in China: a large meta-analysis
Iwasaki, I., & Ma, X. (2020) · Journal for Labour Market Research · doi:10.1186/s12651-020-00279-5 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationDoes communist party membership bring a wage premium in China? a meta-analysis
Ma, X., & Iwasaki, I. (2021) · Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies · doi:10.1080/14765284.2020.1842987 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationUmer, H., Kurosaki, T., & Iwasaki, I. (2022) · Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics · doi:10.1016/j.socec.2022.101827 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationThe finance-growth nexus in Latin America and the Caribbean: A meta-analytic perspective
Iwasaki, I. (2021) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105692 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationHas Chinese aid benefited recipient countries? Evidence from a meta-regression analysis
Mandon, P., & Woldemichael, M. T. (2023) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106211 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Institutions and FDI from BRICS countries: a meta-analytic review
Anwar, A., & Iwasaki, I. (2021) · Empirical Economics · doi:10.1007/s00181-021-02145-w · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationBank survival around the world: A meta‐analytic review
Evžen Kočenda, A., & Iwasaki, I. (2021) · Journal of Economic Surveys · doi:10.1111/joes.12451 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationEffectiveness of random payment in Experiments: A meta-Analysis of dictator games
Umer, H. (2023) · Journal of Economic Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.joep.2023.102608 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Ono, S., & Iwasaki, I. (2022) · Eastern European Economics · doi:10.1080/00128775.2021.2006067 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationThe hukou system and wage gap between urban and rural migrant workers in China: A meta‐analysis
Ma, X., Li, Y., & Iwasaki, I. (2024) · Economics of Transition and Institutional Change · doi:10.1111/ecot.12412 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationCORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND FIRM PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM LISTED FIRMS OF PAKISTAN
Ali, S., Fei, G., Ali, Z., & Hussain, F. (2021) · Journal on Innovation and Sustainability RISUS · doi:10.23925/2179-3565.2021v12i1p170-187 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Does financial liberalization spur economic growth? A meta-analysis
Brada, J. C., & Iwasaki, I. (2023) · Borsa Istanbul Review · doi:10.1016/j.bir.2023.10.015 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationGender wage gap in European emerging markets: a meta-analytic perspective
Iwasaki, I., & Satogami, M. (2023) · Journal for Labour Market Research · doi:10.1186/s12651-023-00333-y · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationUnion membership and the wage gap between the public and private sectors: evidence from China
Ma, X. (2024) · Journal for Labour Market Research · doi:10.1186/s12651-024-00361-2 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationReturns to schooling in European emerging markets: a meta-analysis
堀江, 典., & Iwasaki, I. (2022) · Education Economics · doi:10.1080/09645292.2022.2036322 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationQuest for the general effect size of finance on growth: a large meta-analysis of worldwide studies
Iwasaki, I., & Evžen Kočenda, A. (2023) · Empirical Economics · doi:10.1007/s00181-023-02528-1 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Finance–Growth Nexus in Asia: A Meta-Analytic Approach
ANWAR, A., & IWASAKI, I. (2023) · Asian Development Review · doi:10.1142/s0116110523500063 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationEnterprise Ownership Reform and Wage Gaps Between Public and Private Sectors
Ma, X., & Li, S. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-3858-0_11 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationWage–experience profiles in China and Eastern Europe: A large meta‐analysis
堀江, 典., Iwasaki, I., Kupets, O., Ma, X., Mizobata, S., & Satogami, M. (2024) · Journal of Economic Surveys · doi:10.1111/joes.12605 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Effect of Managerial Ownership, Covenant Debt and Litigation Risk on Accounting Conservatism
Abbas, D. S., Ismail, T., Taqi, M., & Yazid, H. (2022) · International Conference on Administration Science (ICAS) · doi:10.4108/eai.15-9-2021.2315202 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Trade unions and the wage gap between rural migrant and local urban workers in China
Ma, X., & Komatsu, S. (2024) · China Economic Quarterly International · doi:10.1016/j.ceqi.2024.08.001 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationFan, H., He, S., & Kwan, Y. K. (2022) · Economic Systems · doi:10.1016/j.ecosys.2022.101012 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Economic development and the finance–growth nexus: a meta-analytic approach
Iwasaki, I., & Ono, S. (2024) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/00036846.2023.2289921 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“As pointed out in Iwasaki et al. (2020) and Ono and Iwasaki (2022), there is no clear consensus among meta-analysts about the best model for estimating Eq.”
Self-citationBoard generational diversity in emerging markets
Iwasaki, I., Ma, X., & Mizobata, S. (2023) · Emerging Markets Review · doi:10.1016/j.ememar.2023.101029 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationConceptualizing CSR as innovative adoption by MNCs from emerging Asian economies
Mamun, A. A., & Zaman, S. (2023) · Thunderbird International Business Review · doi:10.1002/tie.22348 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Sergi, B. S., Popkova, E. G., Lebedeva, D. V., & Burkhanov, A. U. (2025) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su17052288 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Ownership structure characteristics and banks performance
Emengini, E. S., Chinwuba, M. S., Aernan, J. E., & Anago, J. C. (2024) · Corporate Governance · doi:10.1108/cg-03-2023-0096 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Rudiningtyas, D. A., Soesetio, Y., & Faizza, C. N. (2022) · AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) · doi:10.26905/afr.v5i1.7528 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Board composition, private sector development, and corporate crime: Evidence from China
Ma, X., & Iwasaki, I. (2025) · The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance · doi:10.1016/j.qref.2025.102081 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationSeniority Wage, Mandatory Retirement and Employment of Older Workers
Ma, X., & Cheng, J. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-9997-0_11 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationCovid-19 and altruism: a meta-analysis of dictator games
Umer, H. (2023) · Empirica · doi:10.1007/s10663-023-09592-x · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Zheng, X., & Shen, J. (2024) · Journal of the Knowledge Economy · doi:10.1007/s13132-024-02008-6 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
RetractedSarıgül, H. (2025) · Eastern European Economics · doi:10.1080/00128775.2025.2533215 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Assessment of Factors Causing Bias in Marketing- Related Publications
Morkūnas, M., Rudienė, E., Giriūnas, L., & Daučiūnienė, L. (2020) · Publications · doi:10.3390/publications8040045 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Management restructuring on distress firm in Indonesia
Ambarwati, S. D. A., & Haryono, S. (2021) · RSF Conference Series Business Management and Social Sciences · doi:10.31098/bmss.v1i3.304 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE AND CORPORATE RESTRUCTURING: DOES IT HAVE AN IMPACT?
Ambarwati, S. D. A., & Haryono, S. (2022) · International Journal of Economics Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) · doi:10.29040/ijebar.v5i4.3830 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Rahma, S. A., Nur, S. M., Anggraini, D. D., Kunasari, K., Andni, R., & Sironi, M. (2023) · Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal · doi:10.55849/solj.v1i2.109 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Institutional Investors’ Shareholding, Control Transfer and Corporate Performance
Zhao, Q., Wang, H., Li, D., & Li, W. (2021) · International Journal of Economics and Finance · doi:10.5539/ijef.v13n12p1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Labor Productivity and Surplus Labor in Chinese Iron and Steel Firms
Ma, X. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-2486-5_10
Self-citationImportance of Liquidity Indicators in Intervening the Dividend Policy
Sunaryo, D. (2022) · Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting · doi:10.52728/ijtc.v3i3.504
Ma, X., & Li, S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-5982-0_11
Self-citation馬, 欣. (2024) · Japanese Journal of Comparative Economics · doi:10.5760/jjce.61.1_45
Enterprise Privatization and Ex Post Firm Performance in Post-Socialist Economies
Mizobata, S., & Iwasaki, I. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197621509.013.12
Self-citationPolitical Party Affiliation and Managerial Promotions
Ma, X. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-6156-2_10
Self-citationTrade Unions and Union Wage Premiums
Ma, X. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-6156-2_2
Self-citationMa, X. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-6156-2_1
Self-citationEconomic Transition and the Ethnic Wage Gap in China: A Meta-Analytic ApproachPreprint
Ma, X. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5126232
Self-citationEconomic transition and ethnicity wage gap in China: a meta-analytic approach
Ma, X., & Iwasaki, I. (2025) · Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies · doi:10.1080/14765284.2025.2476927
Self-citationMarketisation and the wage gap between public and private sectors: evidence from China
Ma, X. (2026) · Post-Communist Economies · doi:10.1080/14631377.2026.2634640
Self-citation
- Authors
- Iwasaki, I., Ma, X., & Mizobata, S.
- Affiliations
- Hitotsubashi University (JP)
- University of Toyama (JP)
- Kyoto University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Iwasaki, Ichiro
- Venue
- Journal of Economics and Business
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-09
- Volume
- 111
- Pages
- 105928
- ISSN
- 0148-6195 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2949665273
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 131
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 15.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Economics and Business (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Japan Center for Economic Research
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- Zengin Foundation For Studies On Economics And Finance
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Accounting › Corporate Finance and Governance
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › State Capitalism and Financial Governance
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Family Business Performance and Succession
- Keywords
- corporate ownership, management turnover, corporate governance, state-owned enterprises, private shareholders, outside investors, blockholders, state ownership, Chinese Communist Party, China, Eastern Europe, cross-national comparison
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